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Encyclopedia > Erastes

In the pederastic tradition of Classical Athens, the eromenos (Greek ἐρόμενος, pl. "eromenoi") was an adolescent boy who was in a love relationship with an adult man, known as the erastes (ἐράστης). The relationship was typically of a pedagogical nature and while it was also typically affectionate and passionate it was not necessarily sexual. Pederastic courtship scene Athenian black-figure amphora, 5th c. ... Pedagogy is the art or science of teaching. ...


Different terms were used in other poleis, such as aites (hearer) in Sparta and kleinos (glorious) and parastathenes (sidekick) in Crete. A polis (πολις) — plural: poleis (πολεις) — is a city, or a city-state. ... Sparta (Σπάρτη) was a city in ancient Greece, whose territory included, in Classical times, all Laconia and Messenia, and which was the most powerful state of the Peloponnesus. ... Crete (Greek Κρήτη / Kriti, Turkish: Girit) is the largest of the Greek islands and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean Sea. ...


The eromenos was valued for his beauty, but even more for his modesty, industriousness and courage. In Plato's Symposium eromenoi were described as the "best" boys, and their characteristic was that "they love men and enjoy living with men and being embraced by men" Plato Plato (Greek: Πλάτων, Plátōn) (c. ... Symposium is a Socratic dialogue by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, student of Socrates. ...


Upon reaching the age of maturity (ca. eighteen years of age) the eromenos would cut his long hair and become eligible for taking on the role of erastes and courting and winning an eromenos of his own.


"Eromenos" is traditionally translated into English as "beloved", although this is not a perfect match for the concept.


See also

Mentoring refers to a developmental relationship between a more experienced mentor and a less experienced partner referred to as a mentee or protégé. Usually - but not necessarily - the mentor/protégé pair will be of the same sex. ... Pederastic courtship scene Athenian black-figure amphora, 5th c. ...

References


  Results from FactBites:
 
erastes (344 words)
An erastes was a man of majority age, usually between twenty-one and thirty years of age, who was both the lover and teacher of an adolescent or young adult male, called an eromenos.
In Athens and some other areas, custom forbade the erastes from ever being the passive partner in sex, the theory being that doing so meant he was "less of a man" than the boy he was supposed to be preparing for manhood.
In every case, the erastes was expected to remember that his relationship with his eromenos was intended as a compliment to his married life and not a substitute.
Encyclopedia4U - History of homosexuality - Encyclopedia Article (564 words)
A mature man would never have a mature male mate, one notable exeption being Alexander the Great, but he would be the erastes (lover) to a young eromenos (loved one).
Driven by desire and admiration, the erastes would devote himself unselfishly to providing all the education his eromenos required to thrive in society.
Accordingly, while some of the people mentioned above lived in all likelihood a life of sex with one gender exclusively, the nature of one's love interests, be they heterosexual or homosexual, were much less important than the sexual role one took in these encounters, namely active, passive, both or neither.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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