NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Erechtheion

The Erechtheum, or Erecththeion, is an ancient Greece, formally called the Hellenic Republic ( Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία), is a country in the southeast of Europe on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula. It has land boundaries with Bulgaria, the Former Yugoslav... Greek The word temple has different meanings in the fields of architecture, religion, geography, anatomy, and education. Religion A temple is a structure reserved for religious worship or sacrifice. Some religions use this generic term: Buddhism (Shaolin) Temple at Uppsala Temple (Greek) Temple in Jerusalem Temple (Mormonism) Temple (Roman) Some religions... temple on the north side of the The Acropolis of Athens, seen from the hill of the Pnyx to the west The Acropolis of Athens, seen from the north, with the restored Stoa of Attalus in the foreground The south wall of the Acropolis of Athens, seen from the Theatre of Dionysus The Acropolis of Athens, seen... Acropolis of The Acropolis in central Athens, one of the most important landmarks in world history. The Parthenon, the main monument on the site, was built in favour of goddess Athena, the patron of the city Athens ( Greek: Αθήνα , plural for Athena), and in the 19th century this... Athens in Greece, formally called the Hellenic Republic ( Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία), is a country in the southeast of Europe on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula. It has land boundaries with Bulgaria, the Former Yugoslav... Greece, notable for a design that is both elegant and unusual.

The temple as seen today was built between Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC - 420s BC - 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC Years: 426 BC 425 BC 424 BC 423 BC 422 BC - 421 BC - 420 BC 419 BC... 421 BC and Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC - 400s BC - 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC Years: 412 BC 411 BC 410 BC 409 BC 408 BC - 407 BC - 406 BC 405 BC... 407 BC, but it is believed to be a replacement for an older temple, since it is on the site of some of the most ancient and holy relics of the Athenians:

Within the foundations lived the sacred snake of the temple, which represented the spirit of Cecrops and whose well-being was thought essential for the safety of the city. The snake was fed honey-cakes by the priestesses of Athena Athena from the east pediment of the Afea temple in Aegina After a sculpture of Athena at the Louvre. Athena, (Phoenician Onga) also transliterated as Athene, the Greek goddess of wisdom, strategy, and war associated by the Romans with their Etruscan goddess Minerva, is attended by an owl, carried the... Polias, who were by custom the women of the ancient family of the Eteoboutadae. The snake's occasional refusal to eat the cakes was thought a disastrous omen.

The need to preserve multiple adjacent sacred precincts likely explains the complex design. The main structure consists of four compartments, the largest being the east cella, with an Architects first real look at the Greek Ionic order: Julien David LeRoy, ) which separates the shaft of the column from the stylobate or platform. The capital of the Ionic column has characteristic paired scrolling volutes that are laid on the molded cap (echinus) of the column, or spring from within... Ionic Categories: Architectural elements | Stub ... portico on its east end.

On the north side, there is another large porch with columns, and on the south, the famous "porch of the maidens", with six draped female figures ( the Caryatid Porch of the Erechtheum, Athens A caryatid is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element such as a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on its head. The earliest known examples were found at Delphi, dating to about the 6th century BC. They were revived... Caryatids) as supporting columns. One of the Caryatids was removed by Lord Elgin in order to decorate his Scottish mansion, and was later sold to the The main entrance to the British Museum The British Museum is one of the worlds greatest and most famous museums. It was established in 1753 by Sir Hans Sloane, a physician and scientist who collected a great deal of literature and art at its present site at Montague House... British Museum (along with the pedimental and frieze sculpture plundered from the Parthenon). Athenian legend had it that at night the remaining five Caryatids could be heard wailing for their lost sister. Nowadays the five original Caryatids are displayed in helium-filled glass cases in the Acropolis Museum and are replaced in situ by exact replicas.

The entire temple is on a slope, so the west and north sides are about 3 m (9 ft) lower than the south and east sides.

The intact Erechtheum was extensively described by Pausanias was Greek traveller and geographer of the 2nd century A.D., who lived in the times of Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. He is famous for his takes the form of a tour in the Peloponnesus and in part of northern Greece. He is constantly describing ceremonial rites... Pausanias (1.26.5 - 27.3). The internal layout has since been obscured by the temple's later use as a . The Memorial Church at Stanford University. A church building is a building used in Christian worship. See also altar, altar rails, confessional, dome, nave, pew, pulpit, sanctuary, lych gate. Etymology The word church is derived through Middle and Old English from the Greek κυριακο... church and possibly as a The Republic of Turkey is a country located in Southwest Asia with a small part of its territory (3%) in southeastern Europe. Until 1922, the country was the center of the Ottoman Empire. The Anatolian peninsula, between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, forms the core of the country... Turkish In traditional Arab culture, the is also the usual English translation of the Chinese language term are large Chinese royal palaces for the emperors consorts and female attendants. The women who lived in an emperors hougong sometimes numbered in the thousands. Western Views The stereotypical Western view of... harem.

Download high resolution version (1024x750, 157 KB)ionic base of a Column Caption: Ionic Base by Lucretious: Ornated base of an Ionic column at the North porch of the Erectheum on the Acropolis of Athens Source: Stock.xchng: . A higher resolution image is available for download at the site. File...

Base of an Architects first real look at the Greek Ionic order: Julien David LeRoy, ) which separates the shaft of the column from the stylobate or platform. The capital of the Ionic column has characteristic paired scrolling volutes that are laid on the molded cap (echinus) of the column, or spring from within... Ionic column, its In geometry, a torus (pl. tori) is a doughnut-shaped surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle about an axis coplanar with the circle. The sphere is a special case of the torus obtained when the axis of rotation is a diameter of the circle. If the axis of... torus enriched with interlaced guilloche: this long-forgotten base was revived for Neoclassicism (sometimes rendered as Neo-Classicism or Neo-classicism) is the name given to quite distinct movements in the visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture. These movements were in effect at various times between the 18th and the 20th centuries. What could these neoclassicisms have in common? Late Baroque... Neoclassicism.

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