NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ernest Becker

Dr. Ernest Becker (1925-March 6, 1974, Vancouver, British Columbia), a cultural anthropologist and interdisciplinary scientific thinker and writer, came to the recognition that psychological inquiry inevitably comes to a dead end beyond which belief systems must be invoked to satisfy the human psyche. The reach of such a perspective consequently encompasses science and religion, even to what Sam Keen suggests is Becker's greatest achievement, the creation of the science of evil. Because of his breadth of vision and avoidance of social science pigeonholes (given the independence of his thinking in the 1960s), Becker was an academic outcast in the last decade of his life. It was only with the award of the Pulitzer Prize in 1974 for his 1973 book, The Denial of Death (two months after his own death from cancer at the age of 49) that his enormous contributions began to be recognized. The second half of his magnum opus, Escape from Evil (1975) developed the social and cultural implications of the concepts explored in the earlier book and is an equally important and brilliant companion volume. Boris Becker File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... This article refers to the city in British Columbia, Canada. ... Cultural anthropology, also called social anthropology or socio-cultural anthropology, forms one of four commonly-recognized fields of anthropology, the holistic study of humanity. ... For the scientific journal named Science, see Science (journal). ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. ... Listen to this article (help) Listen to this article Â· (info) This audio file was created from the revision dated 2005-04-13, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... The Denial of Death (ISBN 0684832402) written by Ernest Becker and published in 1973, was awarded the Pulitzer prize in 1974, two months after the authors death. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ...

Over the past two decades, a trio of experimental social psychologists has amassed a large body of empirical evidence substantiating the universal motive of death denial as advanced by Becker. The highly topical and jargon-free account of that work is now in print In the Wake of 9/11: The Psychology of Terror by Pyszczynski, Solomon and Greenberg. (American Psychological Association Press, 2003).

Many scholars in many fields are studying, teaching, researching and writing about the works of Ernest Becker. A collection of essays by 28 specialists and generalists in some 26 disciplines, all influenced by Becker, is now published as Death and Denial: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Legacy of Ernest Becker, edited by Daniel Liechty. (Praeger, 2002). For a collection of Becker's most poignant writings, see The Ernest Becker Reader (UWP 2005) selected, edited and introduced by Daniel Liechty.

The Ernest Becker Foundation, [1], is devoted to multidisciplinary inquiries into human behavior, with a particular focus on violence, using Becker's Birth and Death of Meaning (1971), his Pulitzer Prize-winning Denial of Death and its companion Escape From Evil, to support research and application at the interfaces of science, the humanities, social action and religion.

All of the above information is from the EBF website and used by permission.

Additional Information

Another notable book Becker wrote is entitled The Birth and Death of Meaning (ISBN 0029021901), which gets its title from the concept of man moving away from the simple minded ape into a world of symbols and illusions, and then deconstructing those illusions thru his own evolving intellect.

Film: Flight From Death partially funded by the Ernest Becker Foundation http://www.flightfromdeath.com

Flight From Death - Dr. Ernest Becker (262 words)
	Becker, a cultural anthropologist and interdisciplinary scientific thinker and writer, came to the realization that psychological inquiry inevitably comes to a dead end beyond which belief systems must be invoked to satisfy the human psyche.
	Because of his breadth of vision and avoidance of social science pigeonholes (given the independence of his thinking in the 60s), Becker was an academic outcast in the last decade of his life.
	The second half of his magnum opus, Escape from Evil (1975) developed the social and cultural implications of the concepts explored in the earlier book and is an equally important and brilliant companion volume.

PsychNews 2(4) (2747 words)
	Becker relentlessly opposed the narrow positivists who were taking over the chairs of academic power and who arrogantly maintained that fundamental questions are nonsense, belonging in sophomore philosophy classes, and that the only legitimate path to knowledge is the slow, steady accumulation of value-neutral facts.
	Becker was a victim of the purge of radicals and Marxists from American universities during the late sixties and early seventies.
	Becker believed that the driving mechanism of self and society is the denial of death, that is, the creation of a web of meanings, goals and activities which generate the illusion of transcending death.

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