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Encyclopedia > Ernst Jaakson


Ernst Jaakson (11 August 1905, Riga, Latvia (then Russian Empire) – 4 September 1998, New York, USA) was an Estonian diplomat whose unique contribution was to keep Estonia's legal continuity with his uninterrupted diplomatic service for 79 years. 1905 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Riga (Latvian: RÄ«ga), the capital of Latvia, is situated on the Baltic Sea coast on the mouth of River Daugava, at 56°58′ N 24°8′ E. Riga is the largest city in the Baltic states and serves as a major cultural, educational, political, financial, commercial and industrial center... Imperial Russia is the term used to cover the period of Russian history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great, through the expansion of the Russian Empire from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposal of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start... 1998(MCMXCVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... New York City, officially named the City of New York, is the most populous city in the United States, the most densely populated major city in North America, and is at the center of international finance, politics, entertainment, and culture. ...


Jaakson studied economy at the University of Latvia in Riga, and law at the University of Tartu. He later graduated from Columbia University in New York with a degree in economics. University of Latvia is the oldest university in Latvia. ... The University of Tartu (Estonian: Tartu Ülikool, German: Universität Dorpat) is the national university of Estonia, and the one classical university in Estonia, located in the city of Tartu. ... Columbia University is a private university in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. ...


In 1919, Jaakson began work in the embassy of the newly independent Estonia in Riga. In 1928, he started work in the Information Division of the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1929-1932, Jaakson worked as the secretary of the Estonian honorary consul in San Francisco. In 1932 he was assigned to the Estonian Consulate General in New York. 1919 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1929 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1932 is a leap year starting on a Friday. ... A consulate (or consular office) is a form of diplomatic mission in charge of matters related to individual people and businesses, in other words issues outside inter-governmental diplomacy. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... A consulate (or consular office) is a form of diplomatic mission in charge of matters related to individual people and businesses, in other words issues outside inter-governmental diplomacy. ...


When the Soviet Union occupied Estonia in 1940 and again in 1944, the United States and other democratic nations did not recognize the legality of Soviet annexation of Estonia (Stimson Doctrine) and continued to recognize the diplomatic representatives of the Republic of Estonia. In 1965, when his predecessor, Johannes Kaiv, died, Jaakson became the consul in charge of legation. Thus, he was the chief diplomatic representative of Estonia in the USA until Estonia regained independence in 1991. It has been said that, during the long years of the Soviet occupation when Baltic representatives in the West were often the object of curiosity or humorous dismissal, Jaakson commanded near-universal respect, and he did so not peremptorily but by his personal authority. This term is generally used for the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) in the first phases of World War II. // History of the occupation Before the beginning of World War II Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed an ostensible non-aggression treaty known as... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Stimson Doctrine is a policy of the United States government, enunciated in a note of January 7, 1932 to Japan and China, of non-recognition of international territorial changes effected by force. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link goes to calendar). ... 1991 (MCMXCI) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In 1991, Jaakson was appointed Estonia's ambassador to the United States and Estonia's permanent representative to the United Nations. From 1993, Jaakson continued his work as the Estonian consul general in New York. The United Nations, or UN, is an international organization established in 1945. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...


In 1995, Ernst Jaakson's autobiographical book "Eestile" ("For Estonia") was published, which deals not only with his life, but also gives a very good overview of the diplomatic developments which took place over the years. He died in New York in 1998, at the age of 93. He worked in the Estonian Foreign Service for 79 years, serving as a diplomat for 69 years. 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Välisministeerium : ERNST JAAKSON - Diplomat (369 words)
Ernst Jaakson was born in Riga, Latvia on 11 August 1905.
Ernst Jaakson and Johannes Paulus II in Washington in 1979
Ernst Jaakson died in New York on 4 September 1998, having served the Republic of Estonia for 79 years.
RFE/RL Newsline, Vol. 2, No. 177, 98-09-14 (2702 words)
Jaakson performed all the duties he was given with integrity, good manners, and charm.
Jaakson's personal authority was such that presidents, prime ministers, and secretaries of state always listened to him.
Jaakson helped guide the Estonian people and their leaders toward regaining independence, and he helped to provide them--always gently but firmly--in learning how to interact with the rest of the world once they achieved it.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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