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Encyclopedia > Erosion (dental)

Erosion is the loss of tooth structure due to chemical dissolution by acids not of bacterial origin. Erosion is found initially in the enamel and, if unchecked, may proceed to the underlying dentin. Phyla/Divisions Actinobacteria Aquificae Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi Chlamydiae/Verrucomicrobia Chloroflexi Chrysiogenetes Cyanobacteria Deferribacteres Deinococcus-Thermus Dictyoglomi Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria Firmicutes Fusobacteria Gemmatimonadetes Nitrospirae Omnibacteria Planctomycetes Proteobacteria Spirochaetes Thermodesulfobacteria Thermomicrobia Thermotogae Bacteria is also the fictional name of a warring nation under Benzino Napaloni as dictator, in the 1940 film The Great Dictator... Tooth enamel is the hardest and most mineralized substance of the body , and with dentin and cementum is one of the three major parts of the tooth. ... Parts of a tooth, including dentin Dentin (BE: dentine) is the substance between the enamel (substance in the crown) or cementum (substance in the root) of a tooth and the pulp chamber. ...


The most common cause of erosion is by foods and drinks. There are numerous clinical and laboratory reports linking erosion to excessive consumption of soft drinks such as fruit drinks, fruit juices and carbonated drinks such as colas. Other possible sources of erosive acids are from frequent sucking of lemon juice, exposure to chlorinated swimming pool water, and regurgitation of gastric acids. Signs of tooth destruction from erosion is a common characteristic in the mouths of people with bulimia since vomiting results in exposure of the oral cavity to gastric acids. Binomial name Citrus X limon {{{author}}} Lemons are the citrus fruit from the tree Citrus X limon. ... General Name, Symbol, Number chlorine, Cl, 17 Chemical series halogens Group, Period, Block 17, 3, p Appearance yellowish green Atomic mass 35. ... 50 meter indoor swimming pool A swimming pool, swimming bath, or wading pool is an artificially enclosed body of water intended for recreational or competitive swimming, diving, or for other bathing activities that do not involve swimming, e. ... Gastric acid is, together with several enzymes and the intrinsic factor, one of the main secretions of the stomach. ... Bulimia nervosa, more commonly known as bulimia, is an eating disorder. ... Vomiting (or emesis) is the forceful expulsion of the contents of ones stomach through the mouth. ... The mouth, also known as the buccal cavity or the oral cavity, is the opening through which an animal or human takes in food. ...


Frequently, the appearance is a broad, rounded concavity. There can be evidence of wear on surfaces of teeth not expected to be in contact with one another. If it occurs in children, there can be loss of enamel surface characteristics. Amalgam restorations in the mouth may be clean and non-tarnished. An amalgam is any alloy of mercury. ...


See also

Abrasion is the loss of tooth structure by mechanical forces from a foreign element. ... Abfraction is the loss of tooth structure from flexural forces. ... Bruxism (derived from Greek βρυγμός, male noun - grinding [teeth]) is grinding of the teeth. ...

References

  • The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice
  • Summit, James B., J. William Robbins, and Richard S. Schwartz. "Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry: A Contemporary Approach." 2nd edition. Carol Stream, Illinois, Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 2001. ISBN 0867153822.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Erosion (dental) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (237 words)
Erosion is the loss of tooth structure due to chemical dissolution by acids not of bacterial origin.
Erosion is found initially in the enamel and, if unchecked, may proceed to the underlying dentin.
Signs of tooth destruction from erosion is a common characteristic in the mouths of people with bulimia since vomiting results in exposure of the oral cavity to gastric acids.
Bulimia, Dr. Bouquot's Published Paper (4941 words)
As long ago as 1937 a case of severe dental erosion was reported in a 26 year old female described as a "walking skeleton" with many of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa.
Erosion of the facial surfaces of the maxillary anterior teeth, for example, can usually be attributable to a dietary source of acid, such as citric fruits (lemon sucking habit) or habitually placed candies, especially citric flavored candies (Figure 12).
Erosion of the occlusal and palatal surfaces of the maxillary molars, without involvement of the anterior teeth, is most often secondary to regurgitation of stomach acid from hiatal hernia, from gastroesophageal reflux, or from nausea related to disease or medication.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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