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A state religion (also called an established church or state church) is a religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state. The term state church is most closely associated with Christianity, although it is sometimes used in the context of other faiths as well. Closely related to state churches are what sociologists call ecclesiae, though the two are slightly different. Fishers of men; Oil on panel by Adriaen van de Venne (1614) Religion—sometimes used interchangeably with faith or belief system—is commonly defined as belief concerning the supernatural, sacred, or divine, and the moral codes, practices, values, institutions and rituals associated with such belief. ...
A state is an organized political community occupying a definite territory, having an organized government, and possessing internal and external sovereignty. ...
Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament writings of his early followers. ...
Social interactions of people and their consequences are the subject of sociology studies. ...
An ecclesia is one of the four members of the most common sociological typology of religious groups -- the other three are the denomination, the sect and the cult. ...
See also: Establishment of religion Establishment of religion refers to investing political power in a particular religious faith or body. ...
Types of state churches
The degree of state backing of a state religion varies, from mere endorsement and financial support, with freedom for other faiths to practice, to prohibiting any competing church from operating and persecuting the followers of other churches. In Europe, competition between Catholic and Protestant denominations for state sponsorship in the 16th century evolved the principle cuius regio eius religio embodied in the text of the treaty that marked the Peace of Augsburg, 1555. Cuius regio, eius religio is a phrase in Latin that means, Whose the region is, his religion. ...
The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty signed between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League on September 25, 1555 at the city of Augsburg in Germany. ...
In some cases, a state may have a set of state-sponsored religious denominations that it funds; such is the case in Alsace-Moselle in France, following the pattern in Germany. The Alsace-Moselle is the current legal name of the France that was part of Germany from 1871 to 1919 (and then from 1940 to 1944_1945), consisting of the départements of Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin (both of which make up Alsace), and the département of Moselle (itself...
In some communist states, notably the People's Republic of China, the state sponsors religious organizations, and activities outside those state-sponsored religious organizations are met with various degrees of official disapproval. In these cases, state religions are widely seen as efforts by the state to prevent alternate sources of authority. This article is about one-party states governed by Communist parties. ...
Sociology of state churches Sociologists refer to mainstream non-state religions as denominations. State religions tend to admit a larger variety of opinion within them than denominations. Denominations encountering major differences of opinion within themselves are likely to split; this option is not open for most state churches, so they tend to try to integrate differing opinions within themselves. An exception to this is the Church of Scotland which has split several times in the past for doctrinal reasons. Its largest surviving offshoots are the Free Church of Scotland and the United Free Church of Scotland. These offshoots have lost the established status of their parent. A religious denomination, (also simply denomination) is a large, long-established subgroup within a religion that has been in existence for many years. ...
The Church of Scotland (CofS sometimes known as the Kirk) is the national church of Scotland. ...
In one sense the Free Church of Scotland dated its existence from the Disruption of 1843, in another it claimed to be the rightful representative of the national Church of Scotland as it was reformed in 1560. ...
The United Free Church of Scotland was formed in 1900 by the unification of the United Presbyterian Church and the Free Church of Scotland (except for a dissident section who separated off and retained the name of Free Church). ...
Increasingly, sociologists of religion are using the concept of monopolies in economics as an analogy for state churches. In economics, a monopoly (from the Greek monos, one + polein, to sell) is defined as a persistent market situation where there is only one provider of a kind of product or service. ...
State religions tend to enjoy the allegiance of the majority of their country; however much of this support is little more than nominal, with many members of the church rarely attending it. But the population's allegiance towards the state religion is often strong enough to prevent them from joining competing religious groups. Sociologists put this forward as an explanation for the religious differences between the United States and Europe: many sociologists theorise that the continuing vitality of religion in American life, compared to many European countries, is due to the lack of a strong state church (or indeed, any state church at all) during much of American history.
Just because a country has an official religion does not make that country intolerant towards other religions. It all depends upon the government and the level of tolerance the citizens of that country have for each other. Some countries with official religions have laws that guarantee the freedom of worship, full liberty of conscience, and places of worship for all citizens and implement those laws in society better than countries that do not have an official or established state religion.
Disestablishment See also secular state. A secular state is a state with no state religion and in which the state is neutral in matters of religion, neither supporting nor opposing any particular religious beliefs or practices. ...
Disestablishment is the process of divesting a church of its status as an organ of the state. In Britain there was a campaign by Liberals, dissenters and nonconformists to disestablish the Church of England in the late 19th century; it failed in England, but demands for the measure persist to this day. The Church of Ireland was disestablished in 1869 and the Church of England was disestablished in Wales in 1920, becoming the Church in Wales. Those who wish to continue with an established church take a position of antidisestablishmentarianism. The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as...
The term dissenter (from the Latin dissentire, to disagree), labels one who dissents or disagrees in matters of opinion, belief, etc. ...
A nonconformist is an English or Welsh Protestant of any non-Anglican denomination, chiefly advocating religious liberty. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
England is a made up country where psychologists convince schitzofrenic people they are currently living while they are in fact in a mental asylum. ...
The Church of Ireland is an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion, operating seamlessly in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. ...
The Church in Wales is a member Church of the Anglican Communion. ...
The term originated in the context of the nineteenth century Church of England, where antidisestablishmentarians were opposed to proposals to remove its status as the state church of England. ...
The First Amendment to the US Constitution explicitly bans the federal government from setting up a state church. Until the mid-19th century this amendment was understood as allowing for state governments to create established churches and a number of states did so. With the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment, the prohibition on established churches was interpreted as a general prohibition on state support of religion. The exact boundaries of this prohibition are still disputed and are a frequent source of cases before the US Supreme Court, especially as the court must reconcile the establishment clause of the First Amendment with the clause that prohibits restraints on the free exercise of religion. The first ten Amendments to the U.S. Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. ...
Page I of the Constitution of the United States of America Page II of the United States Constitution Page III of the United States Constitution Page IV of the United States Constitution The Syng inkstand, with which the Constitution was signed The Constitution of the United States is the supreme...
This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
In countries with federal systems of government, and subnational entities offically called (or widely-known as) states, a state government is the governing body of a state. ...
Amendment XIV (the Fourteenth Amendment) of the United States Constitution is one of the post-Civil War amendments and includes the due process and equal protection clauses (Section 1). ...
Seal of the Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the United States of America. ...
Christian countries The following states recognize some form of Christianity as their official religion (by denomination): Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament writings of his early followers. ...
Roman Catholic States which recognize Catholicism as their official religion: This article considers Catholicism in the broadest ecclesiastical sense. ...
Eastern Orthodox Nations which recognize the Orthodox Church as their official religion: Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is the Lutheran national church of Finland (The Finnish Orthodox Church is also recognized as a national church). ...
Oriental Orthodox Nations which recognize one of the Oriental Orthodox Churches as their official religion: The term Oriental Orthodoxy refers to the churches of Eastern Christian traditions that keeps the faith of only the first three ecumenical councils of the undivided Church - the councils of Nicea, Constantinople and Ephesus. ...
Lutheran Nations which recognize a Lutheran church as their official religion: The Lutheran tradition is a group of Christian denominations who accept the main theological insights of Martin Luther. ...
Until 2000, Sweden had a Lutheran Church as a state church. The Church of Sweden has now been relegated to the status of a national church. The Finnish Orthodox Church is the second official national church of Finland, beside the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. ...
The Church of Sweden, or Svenska kyrkan, is the national church of Sweden. ...
Other Protestant Nations which recognize a non-Lutheran Church (for most of these, a member of the Anglican Communion) as their official religion: The Anglican Communion uses the compass rose as its symbol, signifying its worldwide reach and decentralized nature. ...
England is a made up country where psychologists convince schitzofrenic people they are currently living while they are in fact in a mental asylum. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
The word episcopal is derived from the Greek επισκοπος epÃskopos, which literally means overseer; the word, however, is used in religious contexts to refer to a bishop. ...
Royal motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (Latin: No one provokes me with impunity) Scotlands location within the UK Languages with Official Status1 English Scottish Gaelic Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow First Minister Jack McConnell Area - Total - % water Ranked 2nd UK 78,782 km² 1. ...
The Church of Scotland (CofS sometimes known as the Kirk) is the national church of Scotland. ...
Presbyterianism is part of the Reformed churches family of denominations of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin which traces its institutional roots to the Scottish Reformation, especially as led by John Knox. ...
National motto: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales for ever) Waless location within the UK Official languages English(100%), Welsh(20. ...
Royal motto: Quis separabit (Latin: Who will separate?) Northern Irelands location within the UK Official languages English, Irish, Ulster Scots Capital and largest city Belfast First Minister Office suspended Area - Total Ranked 4th 13,843 km² Population - Total (2001) - Density Ranked 4th 1,685,267 122/km² NUTS 1...
Islamic states Countries which recognize Islam as their official religion: Islam? (Arabic: الإسلام al-islÄm) the submission to God is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions, and the worlds second largest religion. ...
Nations which recognize Sunni Islam as their official religion: Sunni Islam (Arabic: سنّة ) is the largest denomination of Islam. ...
Buddhist states Countries which recognize Buddhism as their official religion: A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, SiddhÄrtha Gautama, who lived between approximately 566 and 486 BCE. Originating in India, Buddhism gradually spread throughout Asia to Central Asia...
Countries which recognize Tibetan Buddhism as their official religion: Tibet (Tibetan: བོད་, Bod, pronounced pö in Lhasa dialect; Chinese: 西è—, pinyin: XÄ«zà ng; older spelling Thibet) is a region in Central Asia and the home of the Tibetan people. ...
Tibetan Buddhism - formerly (and incorrectly) also called Lamaism, after their religious gurus known as lamas - is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and the Himalayan region. ...
Countries which recognize Lamaistic Buddhism as their official religion: Tibet (Tibetan: བོད་, Bod, pronounced pö in Lhasa dialect; Chinese: 西è—, pinyin: XÄ«zà ng; older spelling Thibet) is a region in Central Asia and the home of the Tibetan people. ...
Country which recognizes Theravada Buddhism as their official religion: Theravada (Pali; Sanskrit: Sthaviravada) is one of the eighteen (or twenty) Nikāya schools that formed early in the history of Buddhism. ...
Hindu states Country which recognizes Hinduism as their official religion: Hinduism (सनातन धरà¥à¤®; also known as SanÄtana Dharma, and Vaidika-Dharma) is a worldwide religious tradition that is based on the bedrock of the Veda scriptures. ...
Jewish states Note: Officially, Israel has no state religion or established church. A few personal status laws, in particular regarding marriage and divorce, are governed by state-recognized Jewish, Muslim, Christian, and Druze authorities. As the Jewish state, however, its de facto state religion is Judaism. The term Jewish state is sometimes used to describe the State of Israel and refers to its status as a nation-state for the Jewish people. ...
Established churches and former state churches in Europe Note 1: In 1967, the Albanian government made atheism the "state religion". This designation remained in effect until 1991.
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
Anhalt is a historical region of Germany, which is now included in the state of Saxony-Anhalt. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The Armenian Apostolic Church, sometimes called the Armenian Orthodox Church is one of the original churches, having separated from the then-still-united Roman Catholic/Byzantine Orthodox church in 506, after the Council of Chalcedon (see Oriental Orthodoxy). ...
The term Oriental Orthodoxy refers to the churches of Eastern Christian traditions that keeps the faith of only the first three ecumenical councils of the undivided Church - the councils of Nicea, Constantinople and Ephesus. ...
1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
For other uses, see Baden (disambiguation). ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
With an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
Brunswick-Lüneburg was an historical state within the Holy Roman Empire. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church with some 6. ...
Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...
1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...
The ancient Cypriot Orthodox Church is one of the sixteen independent (autocephalous) Eastern Orthodox churches, which are in communion and in doctrinal agreement with one another but not all subject to one patriarch. ...
Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
The Church of Denmark (Den Danske Folkekirke) is the largest Denmark. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
England is a made up country where psychologists convince schitzofrenic people they are currently living while they are in fact in a mental asylum. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ...
The Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church (Estonian: Eesti Evangeelne Luterlik Kirik) is a Christian Protestant church, following the teachings of the German theologian Martin Luther, one of the main figures of the Estonia. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is the Lutheran national church of Finland (The Finnish Orthodox Church is also recognized as a national church). ...
The Finnish Orthodox Church is the second official national church of Finland, beside the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
1905 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
The Georgian Orthodox and Apostolic Church is one of the worlds most ancient Christian Churches, founded in the 1st century by the Apostle Andrew. ...
Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...
1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
Greek Orthodox Church can refer to: the Orthodox Church of Constantinople, headed by the Patriarch of Constantinople, who is also the first among equals of the Eastern Orthodox Communion. ...
Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...
With an area of 21,110 km² and just over six million inhabitants, Hesse (German: Hessen) is one of Germanys sixteen federal states (Bundesländer). ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...
The Church of Iceland is the state church in Iceland. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
The Church of Ireland is an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion, operating seamlessly in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. ...
The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ...
1871 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
This article is about the district Lippe. ...
The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations historically related by a similar Zwinglian or Calvinist system of doctrine but organisationally independent. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Statistics State: Schleswig-Holstein District: Independent city Area: 214. ...
North Elbian Evangelical Church is a Lutheran church in Germany. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
Official languages Macedonian language¤,2 Capital Skopje President Branko Crvenkovski Prime Minister Vlado BuÄkovski Area – Total – % water Ranked 145th 25,713 km² 1. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
Mecklenburg is a geographical area located in Northern Germany. ...
The Evangelical Church in Germany (German Evangelische Kirche in Deutchland, abbreviated by EKD) is a federation of 24 Lutheran, Reformed and United churches in their respective regions. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
The Dutch Reformed Church or Netherlands Reformed Church (in Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (NHK)) was a denomination of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin. ...
The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations historically related by a similar Zwinglian or Calvinist system of doctrine but organisationally independent. ...
Country church in Sogn, Norway The Church of Norway (Den norske kirke) also known as the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Norway is the state church of Norway, to which 86% of Norwegians belong. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
Oldenburg is an Independent City in Lower Saxony, Germany. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 The word Prussia (German: Preußen or Preussen, Polish: Prusy, Lithuanian: Prūsai, Latin: Borussia) has had various (often contradictory) meanings: The land of the Baltic Prussians (in what is now parts of southern Lithuania, the Kaliningrad exclave of...
The Evangelical Church in Germany (German Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland, abbreviated as EKD) is a federation of 23 Lutheran, Reformed and United churches in their respective regions. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The Romanian Orthodox Church (Biserica Ortodoxă Română in Romanian) is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches. ...
Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...
1947 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Saint Basils Cathedral, a well-known Russian Orthodox church situated in Moscow The Russian Orthodox Church (РуÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐŸÑ€Ð°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ†ÐµÑ€ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑŒ) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs and primates of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ...
Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...
1917 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The Free State of Thuringia (German Freistaat Thüringen) lies in central Germany and is among the smaller of the countrys sixteen Bundesländer (federal states), with an area of 16,200 sq. ...
The Evangelical Church in Germany (German Evangelische Kirche in Deutchland, abbreviated by EKD) is a federation of 24 Lutheran, Reformed and United churches in their respective regions. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
With an area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
Schaumburg is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
Royal motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (Latin: No one provokes me with impunity) Scotlands location within the UK Languages with Official Status1 English Scottish Gaelic Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow First Minister Jack McConnell Area - Total - % water Ranked 2nd UK 78,782 km² 1. ...
The Church of Scotland (CofS sometimes known as the Kirk) is the national church of Scotland. ...
The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations historically related by a similar Zwinglian or Calvinist system of doctrine but organisationally independent. ...
Early history The Serbs migrated to the Balkans during the reign of Byzantine emperor Heraclius (610-641). ...
Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian body in the world. ...
The Church of Sweden, or Svenska kyrkan, is the national church of Sweden. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
2000 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December Events: January 1- Millennium celebrations take place throughout the world. ...
Islam? (Arabic: الإسلام al-islÄm) the submission to God is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions, and the worlds second largest religion. ...
1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Waldeck (or Waldeck-Pyrmont) was a sovereign principality in what is now Lower Saxony and Hesse (Germany). ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
National motto: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales for ever) Waless location within the UK Official languages English(100%), Welsh(20. ...
The Church in Wales is a member Church of the Anglican Communion. ...
The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ...
1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ...
Württemberg (often spelled Wurttemberg in English) refers to an area and a former state in Swabia, a region in south-western Germany. ...
The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
State atheism is the official rejection of religion in all forms by a government in favor of atheism. ...
1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Note 2: Finland's State Church was the Church of Sweden until 1809. As an autonomous Grand Duchy under Russia 1809-1917, Finland retained the Lutheran State Church system, and a national church separate from Sweden was established. Since the independence in 1917, both the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and the Finnish Orthodox Church have got a constitutionally established special status. The Church of Sweden, or Svenska kyrkan, is the national church of Sweden. ...
1809 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
1917 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is the Lutheran national church of Finland (The Finnish Orthodox Church is also recognized as a national church). ...
The Finnish Orthodox Church is the second official national church of Finland, beside the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. ...
Note 1: In several colonies, the establishment ceased to exist in practice at the Revolution,about 1776; this is the date of legal abolition. British North America originally comprised all British colonies and territories on the North American continent, from Georgia to Labrador and Ruperts Land. ...
The Connecticut Colony was an English colony that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. ...
Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation indepedently and autonomously runs its own affairs. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a crown colony organized October 7, 1691 in North America by the monarch of England. ...
Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation indepedently and autonomously runs its own affairs. ...
Motto: Spem reduxit (Hope was restored) Other Canadian provinces and territories Capital Fredericton Largest city Saint John Lieutenant Governor Herménégilde Chiasson Premier Bernard Lord (PC) Area 72 908 km² (8th) Land 71 450 km² Water 1 458 km² (2. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
The New Hampshire Colony was the product of several English land grants dating from 1623 to 1680, and for much of its colonial history was subject to the Massachusetts Colony and its leadership in Boston. ...
Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation indepedently and autonomously runs its own affairs. ...
Newfoundland (French: Terre-Neuve; Irish: Talamh an Éisc; Latin: Terra Nova) is a large island off the north-east coast of North America, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
The Province of North Carolina was originally part of the Province of Carolina, which was charted by eight Lords Proprietors. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
Motto: Munit Haec et Altera Vincit (One defends and the other conquers) Other Canadian provinces and territories Capital Halifax Largest city Halifax Lieutenant Governor Myra A. Freeman Premier John Hamm (PC) Area 55,283 km² (12th) Land 53,338 km² Water 1,946 km² (3. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
Motto: Parva Sub Ingenti (The small under the protection of the great) Other Canadian provinces and territories Capital Charlottetown Largest city Charlottetown Lieutenant Governor J. Léonce Bernard Premier Pat Binns (PC) Area 5,660 km² (13th) Land 5,660 km² Water 0 km² (0%) Population (2004) Population 137,900...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
The South Carolina Colony was originally part of the Province of Carolina, which was chartered in 1663. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
Upper Canada Village in Morrisburg, Ontario Upper Canada is an early name for the land at the upstream end of the Saint Lawrence River in early North America – the territory south of Lake Nipissing and north of the St. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
The 1609 charter for the Virginia colony from sea to sea The Virginia Colony refers to the English colony in North America that existed during the 17th and 18th centuries before the American Revolution. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
The Caribbean or the West Indies is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
Before the Revolution: The 13 colonies are in red, the pink area was claimed by Great Britain after the French and Indian War, and the orange region was claimed by Spain. ...
This article is about the year 1776. ...
Note 2: Replaced by a system which required every man to belong to a church, and permitted each church to tax its members. This was not, in theory, an establishment; but was sufficiently oppressive in practice, to be abolished in 1833. 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
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