NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Esthonia

Esthonia (Estonian Eestimaa, Low German Ehstland, Russian Эстляндия), was a historical province in Northern Estonia, corresponding to Revelia, Vironia, Harria, Jerwia, Rotalia and Dagö, and a short-lived de jure or de facto independent country corresponded roughly to the present territory of Estonia. This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Image File history File links ProvisionalGovt. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Estonia. ... Anthem Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm Estonia() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the European Union() [] Capital (and largest city) Tallinn Official languages Estonian Government Parliamentary democracy - President Toomas Hendrik Ilves - Prime Minister Andrus Ansip Independence from Russia and Germany - Declared 24 February 1918 - Recognised 2 February 1920 - 16... Download high resolution version (2000x1534, 341 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Throughout the world there are many cities that were once national capitals but no longer have that status because the country ceased to exist, the capital was moved, or the capital city was renamed. ... County Harju County Mayor JÃ¼ri Ratas Area 159. ... Low German (also called Plattdeutsch, PlattdÃ¼Ã¼tsch or Low Saxon) is a name for the regional language varieties of the West Germanic languages spoken mainly in Northern Germany where it is officially called Niederdeutsch (Low German), and in Eastern Netherlands where it is officially called Nedersaksisch (Low Saxon). Low refers... in particular, for the archaizing senses of republic, as a translation of politeia or res publica Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box: A republic is a form of government maintained by a state or country whose sovereignty is based on popular consent and whose... November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year (64th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Jaan Anvelt Jaan Anvelt, Eessaare Aadu, Jaan Holm, Jaan Hulmu, Kaarel Maatamees, Onkel Kaak or Ð. ÐÐ»ÑŒÑ‚ÑŠ (18 April 1884 Orgu, VÃµisiku vald, Sakala â€“ 11 December 1937 Soviet Union), was a revolutionary of Estonia, the leader of the Communist Party of Estonia, and the first Premier of Soviet Estonia, and the... November 28 is the 332nd day (333rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Jaan Poska Jaan Poska sÃ¼ndis Laiusel, KirikukÃ¼las 12. ... A legislature is a type of representative deliberative assembly with the power to adopt laws. ... The MaapÃ¤ev (translated as Day of Land) was the Legislative Assembly of Estonia from 1917â€”1919. ... November 28 is the 332nd day (333rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year (64th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... ISO 4217 Code RUB User(s) Russia and self-proclaimed Abkhazia and South Ossetia Inflation 10. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Low German (also called Plattdeutsch, PlattdÃ¼Ã¼tsch or Low Saxon) is a name for the regional language varieties of the West Germanic languages spoken mainly in Northern Germany where it is officially called Niederdeutsch (Low German), and in Eastern Netherlands where it is officially called Nedersaksisch (Low Saxon). Low refers... A province is a territorial unit, almost always a country subdivision. ... Dannebrog falling from the sky during the Battle of Lyndanisse in Revelia. ... National motto: None Vironia corresponded to the present territory of LÃ¤Ã¤ne-Viru maakond & Ida-Viru maakond. ... Capital Tallinn Area 4,333 kmÂ² (2nd) Population (as of 2004) - Density 521,410 (1st) 120. ... JÃ¤rva County or JÃ¤rvamaa (Estonian: JÃ¤rva maakond or JÃ¤rvamaa) is one of the counties of Estonia. ... LÃ¤Ã¤ne County, or LÃ¤Ã¤ne maakond, is a County or maakond of Estonia. ... Capital KÃ¤rdla Governor Hannes Maasel Area 1,023 kmÂ² (15th) Population (as of 2004) - Density 10,289 (15th) 10. ... Look up De jure in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... De facto is a Latin expression that means in fact or in practice. It is commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning by law) when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without...

1 History
2 See also
3 External links

History

Danish Esthonia

Danish Esthonia was a dominion of Denmark during the Middle Ages. Between 1206 and 1645, Denmark either held claims to, or ruled over, parts of present-day Estonia. Estonia was a dominion of Denmark during Middle Ages. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Events Temujin is proclaimed Genghis Khan of the Mongol people, founding the Mongol Empire Qutb ud-Din proclaims the Mameluk dynasty in India, the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. ... // Events January 10 - Archbishop Laud executed on Tower Hill, London. ...

Principality of Esthonia

The Principality of Esthonia was an independent principality located along the Muscovian Tsardom between the Gulf of Finland and Livonia since May 3, 1561 until 1578. The Principality of Estland was located on the former territory of Danish Estonia (above) except the city of Reval. ... A principality is a monarchical feudatory or sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a Monarch with the title of prince or princess (a synonym is princedom) or (in the widest sense) a Monarch with another title within the generic use of the term prince. ... The Tsardom of Russia (Russian: ÐœÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ñ†Ð°Ñ€ÑÑ‚Ð²Ð¾ or Ð¦Ð°Ñ€ÑÑ‚Ð²Ð¾ Ð ÑƒÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ) was the official name for the Russian state between Ivan IVs assumption of the title of Tsar in 1547 and Peter the Greats foundation of the Russian Empire in 1721. ... The Baltic Sea The Gulf of Finland is an arm of the Baltic Sea that extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to the city of Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. ... Baltic Tribes, ca 1200 CE This article is about the region in Europe. ... May 3 is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events The Edict of Orleans suspends the persecution of the Huguenots. ... Events January 31 - Battle of Gemblours - Spanish forces under Don John of Austria and Alexander Farnese defeat the Dutch. ...

Swedish Esthonia

Swedish Esthonia was a dominion of Sweden from 1578 until 1719. Esthonia was ceded by Sweden in the Treaty of Nystad in 1721. Estonia was a dominion of Sweden from 1561 until 1719, when it was ceded to Russia in the Treaty of Nystad, following the outcome in the Great Northern War. ... The Dominions of Sweden or Svenska besittningar were territories that historically came under control of the Swedish Crown, but never became fully integrated with Sweden. ... Events January 31 - Battle of Gemblours - Spanish forces under Don John of Austria and Alexander Farnese defeat the Dutch. ... // Events January 23 - The Principality of Liechtenstein is created within the Holy Roman Empire April 25 - Daniel Defoe publishes Robinson Crusoe June 10 - Battle of Glen Shiel Prussia conducts Europes first systematic census Miners in Falun, Sweden find an apparently petrified body of Fet-Mats Israelsson in an unused... The Treaty of Nystad (1721), signed at the present-day Finnish town of Uusikaupunki (Swedish Nystad), ended the Great Northern War, in which Russia received the territories of Estonia, Livonia and Ingria, as well as much of Karelia and Tsar Peter I of Russia replaced King Frederick I of Sweden... // Events Pope Innocent XIII becomes pope Johann Sebastian Bach composes the Brandenburg Concertos April 4 - Robert Walpole becomes the first prime minister of Britain September 10 - Treaty of Nystad is signed, bringing an end to the Great Northern War November 2 - Peter I is proclaimed Emperor of All the Russias...

Russian Esthonia

Russian Esthonia became a governorate-general of Russia in 1710, when it was conquered and captured from Sweden, until April 12 (March 30 Old Style), 1917 when it was expanded to include northern Livonia. Since 1917, Esthonia corresponded roughly to the present territory of Estonia. Capital Reval History - Created June 9, 1719 - Treaty of Nystad 1721 - Collapse of empire 1917 - Estonian independence 24 February 1918 Reval Governorate (Ð ÐµÐ²ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³ÑƒÐ±ÐµÑ€Ð½Ð¸Ñ or Revel guberniya) was a governorate of the Russian Empire. ... Guberniya (Russian: ) (also gubernia, guberniia, gubernya) was a major administrative subdivision of the Imperial Russia, usually translated as governorate or province. ... // Events April 10 - The worlds first copyright legislation became effective, Britains Statute of Anne Ongoing events Great Northern War (1700-1721) War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713) Births January 3 - Richard Gridley, American Revolutionary soldier (d. ... is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (90th in leap years). ... Old Style or O.S. is a designation indicating that a date conforms to the Julian calendar, formerly in use in many countries, rather than the Gregorian calendar, currently in use in most countries. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... Baltic Tribes, ca 1200 CE This article is about the region in Europe. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ...

Esthonia

Esthonia was a short-lived de jure or de facto independent country corresponded roughly to the present territory of Estonia. On November 5, 1917 (by the current Gregorian calendar - October 23 by the Julian calendar still in use in Russia at the time), Bolshevik leader Jaan Anwelt led his leftist revolutionaries to the revolution in Tallinn, then the capital of Esthonia, and took the political power. In November 7 (October 25), 1917, the October Revolution spread from Esthonia to Russia. November 28 (November 15) 1917 the Maapäev refused to recognize the new Bolshevik rule and proclaimed itself the supreme legal authority of Esthonia. The Republic of Estonia formally declared independence on 23 February 1918, only to be forcibly occupied and annexed by German Empire. Look up De jure in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... De facto is a Latin expression that means in fact or in practice. It is commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning by law) when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without... November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world. ... The Julian calendar was introduced in 46 BC by Julius Caesar and came into force in 45 BC (709 ab urbe condita). ... Bolshevik Party Meeting. ... Jaan Anvelt Jaan Anvelt, Eessaare Aadu, Jaan Holm, Jaan Hulmu, Kaarel Maatamees, Onkel Kaak or Ð. ÐÐ»ÑŒÑ‚ÑŠ (18 April 1884 Orgu, VÃµisiku vald, Sakala â€“ 11 December 1937 Soviet Union), was a revolutionary of Estonia, the leader of the Communist Party of Estonia, and the first Premier of Soviet Estonia, and the... In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the left, are terms which refer (with no particular precision) to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism (especially in the American sense of the word), or with opposition... A revolutionary is somebody who wants a revolution, and seeks to promote, encourage, or lead the creation of one. ... The storming of the Bastille, 14 July 1789 during the French Revolution. ... County Harju County Mayor JÃ¼ri Ratas Area 159. ... Political power (imperium in Latin) is a type of power held by a person or group in a society. ... November 7 is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... For other uses, see October Revolution (disambiguation). ... November 28 is the 332nd day (333rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The MaapÃ¤ev (translated as Day of Land) was the Legislative Assembly of Estonia from 1917â€”1919. ... Bolshevik Party Meeting. ... February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Motto Gott mit Uns (German: God with usâ€) Anthem Heil dir im Siegerkranz (unofficial) Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to World War I Capital Berlin Language(s) Official: German Unofficial minority languages: Danish, French, Frisian, Polish, Sorbian Government Constitutional monarchy Emperor - 1871â€“1888 William I - 1888 Frederick...

External links

Esthonia
Esthonia
Jaan Anwelt
Jaan Anwelt
Tartu rahu sepistaja Jaan Poska väärib monumenti (Estonian)
Livland. Estland. Kurland. Œsel.
On 28 November 1917, the Estonian Diet (the Maapäev) declared itself fee supreme power in Estonia.
On 28 November 1917, the Land council proclaimed itself the highest power in Estonia...
On This Day - 28 November 1917
Though the popularly elected Provisional National Council, had proclaimed itself the highest authority in Estonia as early as 28 November 1917...

Results from FactBites:

INTRODUCTION (3308 words)
	It is bounded on the north by the Gulf of Finland, which lies between that country and Esthonia; on the east by the Government of St. Petersburg; on the south by Livonia, and on the west by the Baltic.
	It may have been across the narrow part between the two ends of the lake that the hero is supposed to have waded, when, even during a great storm, the water reached only to his girdle.
	Esthonia was one of the countries conquered during the Middle Ages by the crusading German

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