Eternal September (also Great September, September that never ended, perpetual September, or endless September) is a Usenet slang expressions for the period of time beginning September 1993. The use of these expressions implies the belief that standards of discourse and behavior on Usenet have declined since 1993 due to an unending influx of new users. Usenet is a distributed Internet discussion system that evolved from a general purpose UUCP network of the same name. ... September is the ninth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with 30 days. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...

Usenet originated among universities. Every year, in September, a large number of new university students got access to Usenet, and took some time to acclimatize themselves to the network's standards of conduct and netiquette. After a month or so, the new users would (it is supposed) learn to comport themselves as normal Usenet users. September, thus, represented the network's largest regular influx of newbies. // History Because of the above definition, the oldest universities in the world were all European, as the awarding of academic degrees was not a custom of older institutions of learning in Asia and Africa. ... September is the ninth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with 30 days. ... Netiquette (neologism, a portmanteau formed from Internet etiquette) is a catch-all term for the conventions of politeness recognised on Usenet, in mailing lists, and otheir electronic forums such as internet message boards. ... A newbie is a newcomer to a particular field, the term being commonly used on the Internet, where it might refer to new, inexperienced, or ignorant users of a game, a newsgroup, an operating system or the Internet itself. ...

Right now it's summer, and most schools are on vacation, and a sizable percentage of other people are in the same state. So the net is quieter. Yet it's still growing. Will the return of all these people, plus the usual growth, be the final straw for the net?

— Brad Templeton, posting to net.news, July 12, 1984 [1] Brad Templeton (born near Toronto in 1960), son of Charles Templeton and Sylvia Murphy, is a software engineer and entrepreneur. ... July 12 is the 193rd day (194th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 172 days remaining. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In 1993, the online service America Online began offering Usenet access to its tens of thousands, later millions, of users. To many old-timers, these "AOLers" were far less prepared to learn netiquette than university freshmen. This was, in part, because AOL took few pains to educate its users about Usenet customs — or even that these new-found forums were not simply another piece of AOL's service. But it was also sheer numbers. Whereas the regular September freshman influx would soon settle down, the sheer number of newbies now threatened to overwhelm the existing Usenet culture's capacity to inculcate its social norms. America Online, or AOL for short, is a U.S.-based online service provider, Internet service provider, and media company. ... America Online, or AOL for short, is a corporate online service provider and Internet service provider (ISP). ... In sociology, a norm, or social norm, is a pattern of behavior expected within a particular society in a given situation. ...

Since that time, the dramatic rise in the popularity of the Internet has led to a constant stream of new users — in some people's view, drowning out the old Usenet entirely. Thus, from the point of view of the pre-1993 Usenet user, the regular "September" newbie influx never ended.

Software programs exist which display the date in accordance with this reckoning — for instance, September 4086, 1993 for the date November 8, 2004.

The gag is at times extended — for instance, the notional future date at which Usenet discourse will become sensible, mature, and educated has been called "October 1, 1993". An attempt to hurry the arrival of that date is being made by the proponents of Usenet II. Usenet II was a proposed alternative to the classic Usenet hierarchy. ...

On January 25, 2005 (jokingly called September 4165, 1993), AOL officially discontinued newsgroup access through its service [2] [3]. September 1993 is thus, according to some, finally over. Others, however, feel that Google Groups, especially with its new user interface, has picked up the torch that AOL has dropped — and that Eternal September has yet to end. January 25 is the 25th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Googles main pages unusually spartan design, uncluttered appearance and quick loading time have contributed greatly to the sites mass appeal. ...

External links

• Original Usenet article by Dave Fischer, defining the term 26-Jan-1994 in alt.folklore.computers, Message-ID: <94204205851.dave.22710@gilly.cca.org>
• TheSeptemberThatNeverEnded on MeatballWiki
• September that never ended in the Jargon File
• SepDate, a Perl script that gives the current "Eternal September" date (explanation)
• Wendy M. Grossman's net.wars, which cover Usenet, September, and AOL's arrival on Usenet in the chapters "The Year September Never Ended" and "AOL: the Making of an Underclass"