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Encyclopedia > Ethnic groups in the People's Republic of China
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Officially recognised ethnic groups in China

In order of population[1], this is the list of the 56 ethnic groups in China that are officially recognised by the government of the People's Republic of China. The governments of the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao, however, do not distinguish between different Chinese ethnic groups. A Special administrative region (SAR) is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ...

Ethnolinguistic map of China
Ethnolinguistic map of China
  1. Han (汉族 : Hàn Zú)
  2. Zhuang (壮族 : Zhuàng Zú)
  3. Manchu (满族 : Mǎn Zú)
  4. Hui (回族 : Huí Zú)
  5. Miao (苗族 : Miáo Zú) (Hmong)
  6. Uyghurs (维吾尔族 : Wéiwúěr Zú)
  7. Yi (彝族 : Yí Zú)
  8. Tujia (土家族 : Tǔjiā Zú)
  9. Mongols (蒙古族 : Měnggǔ Zú)
  10. Tibetan (藏族 : Zàng Zú)
  11. Buyei (布依族 : Bùyī Zú)
  12. Dong (侗族 : Dòng Zú)
  13. Yao (瑶族 : Yáo Zú)
  14. Korean (朝鲜族 : Cháoxiǎn Zú)
  15. Bai (白族 : Bái Zú)
  16. Hani (哈尼族 : Hāní Zú)
  17. Li (黎族 : Lí Zú)
  18. Kazak (哈萨克族 : Hāsàkè Zú)
  19. Dai (傣族 : Dǎi Zú, also called Dai Lue, one of the Tai ethnic groups)
  20. She (畲族 : Shē Zú)
  21. Lisu (傈僳族 : Lìsù Zú)
  22. Gelao (仡佬族 : Gēlǎo Zú)
  23. Lahu (拉祜族 : Lāhù Zú)
  24. Dongxiang (东乡族 : Dōngxiāng Zú)
  25. Va (佤族 : Wǎ Zú) (Va)
  26. Sui (水族 : Shuǐ Zú)
  27. Nakhi (纳西族 : Nàxī Zú) (includes the Mosuo (摩梭 : Mósuō))
  28. Qiang (羌族 : Qiāng Zú)
  29. Tu (土族 : Tǔ Zú)
  30. Xibe (锡伯族 : Xíbó Zú)
  31. Mulao (仫佬族 : Mùlǎo Zú)
  32. Kyrgyz (柯尔克孜族 : Kēěrkèzī Zú)
  33. Daur (达斡尔族 : Dáwòěr Zú)
  34. Jingpo (景颇族 : Jǐngpō Zú)
  35. Salar (撒拉族 : Sǎlá Zú)
  36. Blang (布朗族 : Bùlǎng Zú)
  37. Maonan (毛南族 : Màonán Zú)
  38. Tajik (塔吉克族 : Tǎjíkè Zú)
  39. Pumi (普米族 : Pǔmǐ Zú)
  40. Achang (阿昌族 : Āchāng Zú)
  41. Nu (怒族 : Nù Zú)
  42. Ewenki (鄂温克族 : Èwēnkè Zú)
  43. Gin (京族 : Jīng Zú) (The same group as Vietnamese or Kinh people)
  44. Jino (基诺族 : Jīnuò Zú)
  45. De'ang (德昂族 : Déáng Zú)
  46. Uzbeks (乌孜别克族 : Wūzībiékè Zú)
  47. Russian (俄罗斯族 : Éluōsī Zú)
  48. Yugur (裕固族 : Yùgù Zú)
  49. Bonan (保安族 : Bǎoān Zú)
  50. Monba (门巴族 : Ménbā Zú)
  51. Oroqen (鄂伦春族 : Èlúnchūn Zú)
  52. Derung (独龙族 : Dúlóng Zú)
  53. Tatars (塔塔尔族 : Tǎtǎěr Zú)
  54. Hezhen (赫哲族 : Hèzhé Zú) (The same group as Nanai on the Russian side of the border)
  55. Lhoba (珞巴族 : Luòbā Zú)
  56. Gaoshan (高山族 : Gāoshān Zú) (A collective name for all Taiwanese aborigine groups)

Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1172x1032, 134 KB)From the Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1172x1032, 134 KB)From the Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection: http://www. ... Languages Primarily Chinese languages Religions Predominantly Confucianism, Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, traditional Chinese religions, Athiesm. ... The Zhuang (Simplified Chinese: 壮族; Traditional Chinese: 壯族; Hanyu Pinyin: ; own name: Bouчcueŋь/Bouxcuengh) are an ethnic group of people who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. ... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: MÇŽnzú, Mongolian: Манж) are a Tungusic people who originated in Manchuria (todays Northeast China). ... The Hui people (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) are a Chinese ethnic group, typically distinguished by their practice of the Islamic religion. ... The Hmong, also known as Miao (Chinese: 苗: Miáo; Vietnamese: Mẹo or Hmông; Thai: ม้ง (mong) or แม้ว (maew)), are an Asian ethnic group whose homeland is in the mountainous regions of southern China (especially Guizhou) that cross into northern Southeast... The Uyghur (also spelled Uighur; Uyghur: ئۇيغۇر; Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) are an ethnic group of Central Asia. ... See Yi royal family for the royal family of Korea. ... The Tujia (土家族) are an ethnic group numbering about 8 million, living in the Wuling Mountains of Chinas Hunan and Hubei provinces. ... Ethnic Mongols in China (Chinese: 蒙古族) are citizens of the Peoples Republic of China who are ethnic Mongols. ... Ethnolinguistic Groups of Tibet, 1967 ( See entire map, which includes a key) Ethnic Tibetan autonomous entities set up by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Buyei or Bouyei people (Self called: Puyi, Puzhong, Burao, Puman; Chinese: 布依族; pinyin: bùyī Zú) are an ethnic group living in southern China. ... Dong Minority Bridge, Chenyang, Guangxi, China. ... The Yao nationality (瑶族, Pinyin: Yáo zú; Vietnamese: người Dao) are an ethnic group. ... Bamileke languages (ISO 639 alpha-3, bai) Bye - k thx bai Baccalaureus in Arte Ingeniaria Band Aid (band) BAI - Soviet early armoured car, predecessor of BA-6 Bai, a Chinese ethnic group Banco Africano de Investimentos, present in List of Angolan companies BAI the official name of ferry company Brittany... Typical daily attire of ethnic Hani in China. ... Li (黎 pinyin Lí) is a minority Chinese ethnic group. ... Kazakhs-populated area The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks or Qazaqs), (in Kazakh: Қазақтар []; in Russian: Казахи; English term is the transliteration from Russian) are a Turkic people of the northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also found in parts of Uzbekistan, China, Russia, and Mongolia). ... The Dai (or the Thai peoples of China) is the officially recognized name of an ethnic group living in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture (both in southern Yunnan Province of China), and also in Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar. ... Tai ethnic groups include: the Lao of Laos and Isan of Northeast Thailand the Northern Thai (Lanna or Thai Yuan) of Thailand the Thai of Thailand the Shan (Thai Yai) of Burma the Thai Lue of Laos and China (also called Dai) the Nung of China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam the... The She (畲) people are an ethnic group. ... Lisu Ladies in Traditional Dress, Northern Thailand The Lisu people are an ethnic group who inhabit Myanmar (Burma), China, Thailand, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. ... The Gelao people (own name: Klau, Chinese: 仡佬族 Gēlǎozú) are an ethnic group. ... The Lahu people (Chinese: 拉祜族 Lāhùzú; own names: Ladhulsi or Kawzhawd) are an ethnic group. ... The Dongxiang people (autonym: Sarta or Santa (撒尔塔); Simplified Chinese: 东乡族 Traditional Chinese︰東鄉族; Pinyin: Dōngxiāngzú) are one of 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Va nationality (also spelled Wa; Chinese: 佤族 WÇŽzú; own names: Va, Ava, Parauk, i. ... The Shui people (Chinese: ; pinyin: Shuǐzú) are an ethnic group living in the Guangxi, Guizhou, and Yunnan areas of southwestern China. ... Categories: Ethnic groups of China ... The Mosuo (also spelled Moso) (Chinese: 摩梭; pinyin: Mósuō) are a small ethnic group living in the Yunnan Province in China, south of Sichuan Province. ... The Qiang people (羌族; Pinyin: qiāng zú) are an ethnic group. ... The Tu (土) people are an ethnic group. ... The Xibe ( Sibe; Chinese, 錫伯 XÄ«bó) are an ethnic group living mostly in northeast China and Xinjiang. ... The Mulao people are an ethnic group. ... Kyrgyz (also spelled Kirghiz) are a Turkic ethnic group found primarily in Kyrgyzstan. ... The Daur people are an ethnic group. ... The Jingpo or Kachin people (Chinese: 景颇族 Jǐngpōzú; own names: Jingpo, Tsaiva, Lechi) are an ethnic group who largely inhabit northern Myanmar (Kachin State). ... The Salar people (Chinese: 撒拉族, Pinyin: Sālāzú) are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Blang (布朗族 : BùlÇŽng Zú) (also spelled Bulong) people are an ethnic group. ... The Maonan people are an ethnic group. ... Tajiks in China (Chinese: 塔吉克族, Pinyin: ) are one of the 56 nationalities officially recognized by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Pumi people (Chinese: 普米族 Pǔmǐzú, own name: /phʐẽmi/) are an ethnic group. ... The Achang (阿昌族), also known as the Ngacang (their own name) or Maingtha (Burmese name) are an ethnic group. ... The Nu people (Chinese: ; pinyin: Nùzú) are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Evenks (obsolete: Tungus, autonym: Эвэнки) are a nomadic Tungusic people, one of the Northern Indigenous Peoples (pop. ... The Vietnamese people (Vietnamese: người Việt or người Kinh) are an ethnic group originating from what is now northern Vietnam and southern China. ... Categories: Vietnamese people | Ethnicity stubs ... The Jino (also spelled Jinuo) people (Chinese: 基诺族 JÄ«nuòzú; own name: tÉ•yno or kino) are an ethnic group. ... The Deang (德昂族 : Déáng Zú) (also spelled Deang) people are an ethnic group. ... The Yugur people are an ethnic group. ... The Bonan (also Baoan) people (保安族; pinyin: bÇŽoān zú) are an ethnic group living in Gansu and Qinghai provinces in northwestern China. ... The Monpa (门巴) are an ethnic group in the Peoples Republic of China, with a population of 50,000, centered in the districts of Tawang and West Kameng. ... The Oroqen people(鄂伦春族) are an ethnic group in northern China. ... The Derung people (also spelled Drung or Dulong; own name in IPA: [tɯɹɯŋ]; Chinese: 独龙族, Pinyin: Dúlóngzú) are an ethnic group. ... Kültigin Monument where first mention of Tatar people is inscribed Tatars (Tatar: Tatarlar/Татарлар), sometimes spelled Tartar (more about the name), is a collective name applied to the Turkic speaking people of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. ... The Nanai people (self name нани; tr. ... The Nanai people (self name нани; tr. ... With a population of just 2,300, the Lhoba (珞巴) are one of the smallest officially recognized ethnic groups in China. ... Total population 2006: 458,000 [1] 2004: 454,600 [15] Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (Lán YÇ”) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ... A Rukai village Chief visiting the Department of Anthropology in Tokyo Imperial University during the Japanese rule. ...

Taiwanese aborigines

Please note that while pro-Chinese reunification proponents consider Taiwanese aborigines to be ethnic minorities in "China", pro-Taiwan independence proponents consider them to be ethnic groups outside of "China" and in Taiwan, exclusively.

This is a list of Taiwanese aborigine ethnic groups. The PRC government classifies all of these groups into a single ethnic group, Gaoshan (高山族 : Gāoshān Zú). The Republic of China (ROC) government in Taiwan officially recognizes 13 of these groups. Those that are officially recognized by the ROC government are marked with a "*" in the following list. Chinese (re)unification (Traditional Chinese: 中國統一; Simplified Chinese: 中国统一; Pinyin: ) is a goal of Chinese nationalism that refers to the reunification of all of China under a single political entity. ... Taiwan independence (Traditional Chinese: 台灣獨立; Pinyin: , Pe̍h-oÄ“-jÄ«: Tâi-oân To̍k-li̍p; abbreviated to 台獨, Táidú, Tâi-to̍k) is a political movement whose goal is primarily to create an independent and sovereign Republic of Taiwan (out of the lands currently administered by the... Total population 2006: 458,000 [1] 2004: 454,600 [15] Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (Lán YÇ”) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ... Total population 2006: 458,000 [1] 2004: 454,600 [15] Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (Lán YÇ”) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ... Motto: Three Principles of the People (三民主義 San-min Chu-i) Anthem: National Anthem of the Republic of China Capital Taipei (de facto)  Nanking (de jure)1  Largest city Taipei Official languages Mandarin (GuóyÇ”) Government Semi-presidential system  - President Chen Shui-bian  - Vice President Annette Lu  - Premier Su Tseng-chang...

  1. Amis (阿美)*
  2. Atayal (Tayal, Tayan) (泰雅)*
  3. Babuza (貓霧捒)
  4. Basay (巴賽)
  5. Bunun (布農)*
  6. Hoanya (洪雅 or 洪安雅)
  7. Kavalan (噶瑪蘭)*
  8. Ketagalan (凱達格蘭)
  9. Luilang (雷朗)
  10. Paiwan (排灣)*
  11. Pazeh/Kaxabu (Pazih) (巴宰 or 巴則海)
  12. Popora (巴布拉)
  13. Puyuma (卑南)*
  14. Qauqaut (猴猴)
  15. Rukai (魯凱)*
  16. Saisiyat (Saisiat) (賽夏)*
  17. Sakizaya (撒奇萊雅)*
  18. Siraya (西拉雅)
  19. Tao (Yami) (雅美/達悟)*
  20. Taokas (道卡斯)
  21. Thao (邵)*
  22. Trobiawan (多囉美 or 多囉美遠)
  23. Truku (Taroko) (太魯閣)*
  24. Tsou (Cou) (鄒)*

Total population 2006: 458,000 [4] 2004: 454,600 [5] Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (Lán Yǔ) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ... A woman with a child of Atayal using a machine to make clothes, 1900 Traditional aboriginal designs are often found on modern buildings in Taiwan in places where aborigines traditionally live. ... The Babuza (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; POJ: bâ-bū-cho̍k) are a Taiwanese aboriginal people, living primarily in Changhua County and around the western part of Taiwans Central Basin. ... The Basay are an aboriginal tribe of Taiwan. ... Bunun people of Taiwan, in formal attire. ... The Hoanya (Chinese: ; pinyin: Hóngyǎ) are a Taiwanese aboriginal people who live primarily in Changhua county, Chiayi city, Nantou county, and near Tainan city. ... The Kavalan (People living in the plain) (Chinese: 噶瑪蘭族) or Kuvalan are an indigenous people of Taiwan, part of the larger Taiwanese aborigine ethnic group. ... Ketagalan are a Taiwanese aboriginal tribe originating in what is now the Taipei Basin. ... Slabstone House by Paiwan ca. ... The Papora (Chinese: ; pinyin: Bābùlā) are a Taiwanese aboriginal people, living primarily in the area around Taichung and the Taiwanese western coastal littoral. ... The Puyumas Moon-shape Monolith ca. ... A Rukai village Chief visiting Department of Anthropology in Tokyo Imperial University during the Japanese rule. ... Pastaai ceremonies in Nanzhuang, Miaoli, Taiwan The Saisiyat (賽夏) (true people), also spelled Saisiat are an indigenous people of Taiwan, part of the larger Taiwanese aborigine ethnic group. ... The Sakizaya (occasionally Sakiraya) (Chinese: ) is a newly recognized indigenous tribe in Taiwan. ... The Siraya Boulevard in Southern Taiwan Science Park. ... Old photo of the Tao people on the shore of Orchid Island, ca. ... Thao young man of Sun Moon Lake, Nantou, Taiwan ca 1904 The Thao (Chinese: ) are a small group of Taiwanese aborigines who have lived near Sun Moon Lake (Lake Candidius) in central Taiwan for at least a century, and probably since the time of the Qing dynasty. ... The Truku (太魯閣族, also romanized asTaroko) people are a Taiwanese aboriginal tribe. ... Tsou youth, pre-1945 The Tsou (also spelled Cou) are an indigenous people of Taiwan. ...

"Undistinguished" ethnic minority groups

This is a list of ethnic groups in China that are not officially recognised by the government of the People's Republic of China.

  • Macanese (土生葡人, people of mixed Chinese-Portuguese ancestry in Macau)
  • Gejia (革家人)
  • Khmu (克木人)
  • Kucong (Yellow Lahu/Lahu Shi (苦聪人)
  • Mang (芒人)
  • Deng (僜人)
  • Sherpas (夏尔巴人)
  • Bajia (八甲人)
  • Yi (羿人)
  • Youtai (犹太, Jews)

Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... The Khmu were the indigenous people of northern Laos. ... The Mang are an ethnic group living primarily in Vietnam, where they are one of that nations 54 officially recognized ethnic groups. ... The Sherpa are an ethnic group from the most mountainous region of Nepal, high in the Himalaya. ... Jews and Judaism in China have had a long and often enigmatic history. ...

See also

Ethnolinguistic map of China For a list of ethnic groups in China, see List of ethnic groups in China. ... Undistinguished ethnic groups in China (未识别民族: Wèi Shíbié Mínzú; sometimes translated as Undistinguished nationalities) are ethnic groups in the Peoples Republic of China that have not been officially recognised as individual ethnic groups. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Total population 2006: 458,000 [1] 2004: 454,600 [15] Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (Lán Yǔ) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ... Undistinguished ethnic groups in China (未识别民族: Wèi Shíbié Mínzú; sometimes translated as Undistinguished nationalities) are ethnic groups in the Peoples Republic of China that have not been officially recognised as individual ethnic groups. ... The demographics of China may include or exclude, depending on context or point of view: The demographics of mainland China The demographics of Hong Kong The demographics of Macau The demographics of Taiwan This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ...

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