NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ethnic minorities in China

The People's Republic of China (PRC) officially recognizes 55 ethnic minority groups within China in addition to the Han majority. Although the 55 ethnic minority groups comprise only about 8% of mainland China and Taiwan's population, this is still a sizable population at over 107 million. In addition to these officially recognized ethnic minority groups, there are PRC nationals who privately classify themselves as members of unrecognized ethnic groups (such as Jewish, Tuvan, Oirat and Ili Turki). Also, foreign nationals who have become Chinese citizens form yet another separate group. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1172x1032, 134 KB)From the Perry-CastaÃ±eda Library Map Collection: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1172x1032, 134 KB)From the Perry-CastaÃ±eda Library Map Collection: http://www. ... // Officially recognised ethnic groups in China In order of population, this is the list of ethnic groups in China that are officially recognised by the government of the Peoples Republic of China. ... This article is about the concept of a minority. ... Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Pinyin: hÃ nzÃº) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ... The highlighted area in the map is what is commonly known as mainland China. Mainland China (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally The Chinese Massive Landmass or Continental China) is a geopolitical term which is usually synonymous with the area currently administered by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC... Undistinguished ethnic groups in China (æœªè¯†åˆ«æ°‘æ—: WÃ¨i ShÃbiÃ© MÃnzÃº; sometimes translated as Undistinguished nationalities) are ethnic groups in the Peoples Republic of China that have not been officially recognised as individual ethnic groups. ... Jews and Judaism in China have had a long and often enigmatic history. ... Tuva or Tyva (Russian: Республика Тыва [Тува], Respublika Tyva [Tuva]) (pop. ... The Oyirad (also spelled Oirat) is an alliance of the western Mongols. ...

In general, the officially recognized ethnic minority groups reside within mainland China, with the exception of the Taiwanese aborigines. The Taiwanese aborigines are classified as a single one of the 55 ethnic minority groups, Gaoshan, even though they represent several linguistically and culturally diverse ethnicities. Hong Kong and Macau do not use this ethnic classification system, and figures by the PRC government do not include the two territories. The highlighted area in the map is what is commonly known as mainland China. Mainland China (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally The Chinese Massive Landmass or Continental China) is a geopolitical term which is usually synonymous with the area currently administered by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC... A Rukai village Chief visiting the Department of Anthropology in Tokyo Imperial University during the Japanese rule. ... A Rukai villege Chief visiting Department of Anthropology in Tokyo Imperial University during the Japanese rule. ...

In the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC), these ethnic minority groups, together with the Han majority, make up the greater Chinese nationality known as Zhonghua Minzu. Motto: Three Principles of the People (ä¸‰æ°‘ä¸»ç¾© San-min Chu-i) Anthem: National Anthem of the Republic of China Capital Taipei (de facto) Nanking (de jure)1 Largest city Taipei Mandarin (GuÃ³yÇ”) Government Semi-presidential system - President Chen Shui-bian - Vice President Annette Lu - Premier Su Tseng-chang Establishment Xinhai... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

Naming

Ethnic groups in China are often called nationalities in official English-language documents of the People's Republic of China, such as that nation's 1982 constitution.^[1] This is in the naming style of the Soviet Union government, and derived from Marxist-Leninist and Soviet ideology. The Chinese word minzu (民族) is used to translate the German and Russian words for "people" and "nationality," as used in Marxist-Leninist ideology^[2]. However, all the ethnic minorities in China are Chinese citizens, regardless of the fact that they are sometimes referred to as different "nationalities" in English, and the Chinese-language term that is used to refer to different ethnic groups, minzu, is not specific on citizenship status. Vladimir Lenin in 1920 Leninism is a political and economic theory which builds upon Marxism; it is a branch of Marxism (and it has been the dominant branch of Marxism in the world since the 1920s). ...

Officially, English-language terms such as "ethnic minorities"^[3]^[4], "ethnic groups"^[5], and "national minorities"^[6] are also used in PRC publications.

Ethnic groups

Most ethnic groups are distinctive from one another, but there are some that are very similar to the Han majority group. For example, most Hui Chinese are indistinguishable from Han Chinese except for the fact that they practice Islam. Conversely, the Hakka are sometimes thought of as an ethnic group separate from the Han majority^{[citation needed]}, but the PRC government classifies them as part of the Han ethnic group. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (600x910, 139 KB) Summary The Long-horn tribe, a small branch of ethnic Miao in the western part of Guizhou Province. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (600x910, 139 KB) Summary The Long-horn tribe, a small branch of ethnic Miao in the western part of Guizhou Province. ... The Hmong, also known as Miao (Chinese: 苗: Miáo; Vietnamese: Mẹo or Hmông; Thai: ม้ง (mong) or แม้ว (maew)), are an Asian ethnic group whose homeland is in the mountainous regions of southern China (especially Guizhou) that cross into northern Southeast... The Hui (回) ethnic group is unrelated to the Hui (徽) dialects. ... Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Pinyin: hÃ nzÃº) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ... Islam (Arabic: ) is a monotheistic religion based upon the Quran, its principal scripture, whose followers, known as Muslims (Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…), believe God (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ ) sent through revelations to Muhammad. ... Henan, Shanxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces The Hakka are Han Chinese people whose ancestors are said to have originated in the Henan and Shanxi provinces of northern China over 1,700 years ago. ...

Some of the ethnic groups as classified by the PRC government contain, within themselves, diverse groups of people. Various groups of the Miao minority, for example, speak different dialects of the Hmong-Mien languages, Kadai languages, and Chinese languages, and practice a variety of different cultural customs. Some ethnic groups with smaller populations are simply classified by the PRC together with another distinct ethnic group, such as the case with the Utsuls of Hainan being classified as part of the Hui minority, and the Chuangqing being classified as part of the Han majority^{[citation needed]}. The Hmong, also known as Miao (Chinese: 苗: Miáo; Vietnamese: Mẹo or Hmông; Thai: ม้ง (mong) or แม้ว (maew)), are an Asian ethnic group whose homeland is in the mountainous regions of southern China (especially Guizhou) that cross into northern Southeast... The Hmong-Mien or Miao-Yao languages are a small language family of southern China and Southeast Asia. ... Chinese (written) language (pinyin: zhōngwén) written in Chinese characters The Chinese language (汉语/漢語, 华语/華語, or 中文; Pinyin: Hànyǔ, Huáyǔ, or Zhōngwén) is a member of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The Hui people (Chinese: å›žæ—; Pinyin: ) are a Chinese ethnic group, typically distinguished by their practice of the Islamic religion. ...

While Han Chinese make up the vast majority of China's total population, the population distribution is highly uneven with large parts of western China having Han Chinese as a minority.

The multi-ethnic nature of China is a result of many centuries of assimilation, expansion and modern consolidation of territories incorporated during the Qing Dynasty, whose emperors were themselves Manchu and not members of the Han majority. Today, modern Chinese ethnic theory is heavily influenced by that of the Soviet Union. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 156 KB) 09/10/2005 es: Khotan (Hotan / Hetian) es una ciudad-oasis en la RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma Uigur de Xinjiang en la RepÃºblica Popular China. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 156 KB) 09/10/2005 es: Khotan (Hotan / Hetian) es una ciudad-oasis en la RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma Uigur de Xinjiang en la RepÃºblica Popular China. ... The Uyghur (also spelled Uighur; Uyghur: Ø¦Û‡ÙŠØºÛ‡Ø±; Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) are an ethnic group of Central Asia. ... Mosque in Khotan. ... The Qing Dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: QÄ«ng chÃ¡o; Wade-Giles: Ching chao; Manchu: daicing gurun), occasionally known as the Manchu Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China, expanded into China and the surrounding territories, establishing the Empire... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: MÇŽnzÃº, Mongolian: ÐœÐ°Ð½Ð¶) are a Tungusic people who originated in Manchuria (todays Northeast China). ...

The degree of integration of ethnic minorities with the national mainstream community varies widely from group to group. With some groups, such as the Tibetans and the Uyghurs, there is some resentment against the majority. Other groups such as the Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, and ethnic Koreans are well integrated into the national community. Ethnolinguistic Groups of Tibet, 1967 ( See entire map, which includes a key) Ethnic Tibetan autonomous entities set up by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Uyghur (also spelled Uighur; Uyghur: Ø¦Û‡ÙŠØºÛ‡Ø±; Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) are an ethnic group of Central Asia. ... The Zhuang (Simplified Chinese: å£®æ—; Traditional Chinese: å£¯æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; own name: BouÑ‡cueÅ‹ÑŒ/Bouxcuengh) are an ethnic group of people who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. ... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: MÇŽnzÃº, Mongolian: ÐœÐ°Ð½Ð¶) are a Tungusic people who originated in Manchuria (todays Northeast China). ... The Hui people (Chinese: å›žæ—; Pinyin: ) are a Chinese ethnic group, typically distinguished by their practice of the Islamic religion. ... This article talks about the Korean people (æœé²œæ—/ì¡°ì„ ì¡±) in China. ...

// Officially recognised ethnic groups in China In order of population, this is the list of ethnic groups in China that are officially recognised by the government of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

Guarantee of Rights and Interests

The PRC's Constitution and laws guarantee equal rights to all ethnic groups in China and help promote ethnic minority groups' economic and cultural development. One notable preferential treatment ethnic minorities enjoy is that they are exempt from the population growth control of the One-Child Policy. Ethnic minorities are well represented in the National People's Congress as well as governments at the provincial and prefectural levels. Some ethnic minorities in China live in what are described as ethnic autonomous areas. These "regional autonomies" guarantee ethnic minorities the freedom to use and develop their ethnic languages, and to maintain their own cultural and social customs. In addition, the PRC government has provided preferential economic development and aid to areas where ethnic minorities live. The "regional autonomies" are also to protect ethnic minorities' freedom of religion, however, the issue of freedom of religion in the PRC is, in itself, highly controversial and debatable. Poster of Chinese birth control policy under the slogan Sweet Achievement. ... The Great Hall of the People, where the NPC convenes The National Peoples Congress (全国人民代表大会 in Pinyin: Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì, literally Pan-Nation Congress of the Peoples Representatives), abbreviated PNCOTPR, is the highest... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... The Peoples Republic of China has created, following Soviet nationality policy, a number of administrative divisions designated as autonomous, although many disagree of their actual autonomy. ... The Constitution of the Peoples Republic of China provides for freedom of religious belief; however, the Government, mostly in fear of the fact that freedom of religion demands freedom of assembly, restricts religious practice to government-sanctioned organizations and registered places of worship and to control the growth and...

Undistinguished ethnic groups

"Undistinguished" ethnic groups are ethnic groups that have not been officially recognized or classified by the central government. The group numbers more than 730,000 people, and would constitute the 20th most populous ethnic group of China if taken as a single group (which it is not). The vast majority of this group is found in Guizhou province. Undistinguished ethnic groups in China (æœªè¯†åˆ«æ°‘æ—: WÃ¨i ShÃbiÃ© MÃnzÃº; sometimes translated as Undistinguished nationalities) are ethnic groups in the Peoples Republic of China that have not been officially recognised as individual ethnic groups. ... (Simplified Chinese: è´µå·ž; Traditional Chinese: è²´å·ž; pinyin: GÃ¹izhÅu; Wade-Giles: Kuei-chou; also spelled Kweichow) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the southwestern part of the country. ...

These "undistinguished ethnic groups" do not include groups that have been controversially classified into existing groups. For example, the Mosuo are officially classified as Naxi, and the Chuanqing are classified as Han Chinese, but they reject these classifications and view themselves as separate ethnic groups. The Mosuo (also spelled Moso) (Chinese: æ‘©æ¢; pinyin: MÃ³suÅ) are a small ethnic group living in the Yunnan Province in China, south of Sichuan Province. ... Categories: Ethnic groups of China ... Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Pinyin: hÃ nzÃº) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ...

Citizens of mainland China who are of foreign origin are classified using yet another separate label: "foreigners naturalized into the Chinese citizenship" (外国人入中国籍). However, if there is an existing group among the 56 ethnic groups that describes a newly naturalized citizen (e.g. Han Chinese, Korean, Russian, Gin, Kazakh, etc.), then he or she is classified into that ethnic group rather than the special label. The highlighted area in the map is what is commonly known as mainland China. Mainland China (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally The Chinese Massive Landmass or Continental China) is a geopolitical term which is usually synonymous with the area currently administered by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC...

Religions

Note that some of these ethnic groups hold belief systems that cannot be distinctly classified based upon the following system (in alphabetical order).

Buddhism is a dharmic, non-theistic religion, a philosophy, and a life-enhancing system of psychology. ... It has been suggested that Orthodoxy in China be merged into this article or section. ... Islam has a rich heritage in China. ... A shaman doctor of Kyzyl. ...

Taiwan aborigines

The PRC government officially refers to all Taiwanese aborigines as Gaoshan, whereas the ROC government of Taiwan recognizes a dozen groups of Taiwanese aborigines. The term Gaoshan has a different connotation in Taiwan than it does in mainland China. While several thousands of these aborigines have migrated to Fujian province in mainland China, most remain in Taiwan; whether or not those remaining in Taiwan should be considered citizens of the PRC is sometimes a controversial issue of the political status and the legal status of Taiwan. Total population 2006: 458,000 [2] 2004: 454,600 [13] Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (LÃ¡n YÇ”) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ... Total population 2006: 458,000 [2] 2004: 454,600 [13] Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (LÃ¡n YÇ”) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ... The highlighted area in the map is what is commonly known as mainland China. Mainland China (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally The Chinese Massive Landmass or Continental China) is a geopolitical term which is usually synonymous with the area currently administered by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC... (Chinese: ç¦å»º; Pinyin: FÃºjiÃ n; Wade-Giles: Fu-chien; Postal System Pinyin: Fukien, Foukien; local transliteration Hokkien from Min Nan Hok-kiÃ n) is one of the provinces on the southeast coast of China. ... Taiwan Strait area The controversy regarding the political status of Taiwan hinges on whether Taiwan, including the Pescadores (Penghu), should remain the effective territory of the Republic of China (ROC), become unified with the territories now governed by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), or become the Republic of... The legal question of which legal entity holds de jure sovereignty over Taiwan is a controversial issue. ...

References

See also

Central University of Nationalities (ä¸å¤®æ°‘æ—å¤§å¦, pinyin: ZhÅngyÄng MÃnzÃº DÃ xÃºe) is a small national level university located in Beijing, China designated for minority nationalities. ... China National Ethnic Song and Dance Ensemble (variously translated as China Central Song and Dance Ensemble of Ethnic Groups or Central Nationalities Song and Dance Ensemble), based in Beijing, is the only national-level performance group representing Chinas ethnic minorities. ... Nationality Law of the Peoples Republic of China This law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of nationality of the Peoples Republic of China. ... The demographics of China may include or exclude, depending on context or point of view: The demographics of mainland China The demographics of Hong Kong The demographics of Macau The demographics of Taiwan This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Any non clear-cut connection is denoted by a question mark (?) beside the equivalences. ... Map of Linguistic Groups (showing arees under effective control of the Peoples Republic of China (including Hong Kong and Macau) and Republic of China combined) Chinas many different ethnic groups speak many different languages, collectively called ZhÅngguÃ³ YÇ”wÃ©n (ä¸å›½è¯æ–‡), literally Speech and writing of China which... The list below outlines the distribution of the nationalities of China among provinces and province-level entities of Mainland China, according to the census of 2000. ... // Officially recognised ethnic groups in China In order of population, this is the list of ethnic groups in China that are officially recognised by the government of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Undistinguished ethnic groups in China (æœªè¯†åˆ«æ°‘æ—: WÃ¨i ShÃbiÃ© MÃnzÃº; sometimes translated as Undistinguished nationalities) are ethnic groups in the Peoples Republic of China that have not been officially recognised as individual ethnic groups. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

External links

Categories: Articles with unsourced statements | Ethnic groups in China Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is a multi-ethnic unitary state and, as such, officially recognizes 56 ethnic groups (or MÃnzÃº, æ°‘æ—), within China. ... For the Chinese civilization, see China. ... The Achang (é˜¿æ˜Œæ—), also known as the Ngacang (their own name) or Maingtha (Burmese name) are an ethnic group. ... Bamileke languages (ISO 639 alpha-3, bai) Bye - k thx bai Baccalaureus in Arte Ingeniaria Band Aid (band) BAI - Soviet early armoured car, predecessor of BA-6 Bai, a Chinese ethnic group Banco Africano de Investimentos, present in List of Angolan companies BAI the official name of ferry company Brittany... The Blang (å¸ƒæœ—æ— : BÃ¹lÇŽng ZÃº) (also spelled Bulong) people are an ethnic group. ... The Bonan (also Baoan) people (ä¿å®‰æ—; pinyin: bÇŽoÄn zÃº) are an ethnic group living in Gansu and Qinghai provinces in northwestern China. ... The Buyei or Bouyei people (Self called: Puyi, Puzhong, Burao, Puman; Chinese: 布依族; pinyin: bùyī Zú) are an ethnic group living in southern China. ... The Dai (or the Thai peoples of China) is the officially recognized name of an ethnic group living in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture (both in southern Yunnan Province of China), and also in Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar. ... The Daur people are an ethnic group. ... The Deang (å¾·æ˜‚æ— : DÃ©Ã¡ng ZÃº) (also spelled Deang) people are an ethnic group. ... The Derung people (also spelled Drung or Dulong; own name in IPA: [tɯɹɯŋ]; Chinese: 独龙族, Pinyin: Dúlóngzú) are an ethnic group. ... Dong Minority Bridge, Chenyang, Guangxi, China. ... The Dongxiang people (autonym: Sarta or Santa (æ’’å°”å¡”); Simplified Chinese: ä¸œä¹¡æ— Traditional Chineseï¸°æ±é„‰æ—; Pinyin: DÅngxiÄngzÃº) are one of 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Evenks (obsolete: Tungus, autonym: ÐÐ²ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸) are a nomadic Tungusic people, one of the Northern Indigenous Peoples (pop. ... Total population 2006: 458,000 [2] 2004: 454,600 [13] Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (LÃ¡n YÇ”) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ... The Gelao people (own name: Klau, Chinese: 仡佬族 Gēlǎozú) are an ethnic group. ... Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Pinyin: hÃ nzÃº) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ... Typical daily attire of ethnic Hani in China. ... The Nanai people (self name Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸; tr. ... The Hui people (Chinese: å›žæ—; Pinyin: ) are a Chinese ethnic group, typically distinguished by their practice of the Islamic religion. ... Gin, or Jing Nationality (äº¬æ—; Pinyin: JÄ«ngzÃº) is the name given to ethnic Vietnamese living in China. ... The Jingpo or Kachin people (Chinese: æ™¯é¢‡æ— JÇngpÅzÃº; own names: Jingpo, Tsaiva, Lechi) are an ethnic group who largely inhabit northern Myanmar (Kachin State). ... The Jino (also spelled Jinuo) people (Chinese: åŸºè¯ºæ— JÄ«nuÃ²zÃº; own name: tÉ•yno or kino) are an ethnic group. ... The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks or Qazaqs), (in Kazakh: ÒšÐ°Ð·Ð°Ò›Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€ []; in Russian: ÐšÐ°Ð·Ð°Ñ…Ð¸; English term is the transliteration from Russian) are a Turkic people of the northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also found in parts of Russia and China). ... Kyrgyz (also spelled Kirghiz) are a Turkic ethnic group found primarily in Kyrgyzstan. ... The Lahu people (Chinese: æ‹‰ç¥œæ— LÄhÃ¹zÃº; own names: Ladhulsi or Kawzhawd) are an ethnic group. ... With a population of just 2,300, the Lhoba (珞巴) are one of the smallest officially recognized ethnic groups in China. ... Li (黎 pinyin Lí) is a minority Chinese ethnic group. ... Lisu Ladies in Traditional Dress, Northern Thailand The Lisu people are an ethnic group who inhabit Myanmar (Burma), China, Thailand, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. ... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: MÇŽnzÃº, Mongolian: ÐœÐ°Ð½Ð¶) are a Tungusic people who originated in Manchuria (todays Northeast China). ... The Maonan people are an ethnic group. ... The Hmong, also known as Miao (Chinese: 苗: Miáo; Vietnamese: Mẹo or Hmông; Thai: ม้ง (mong) or แม้ว (maew)), are an Asian ethnic group whose homeland is in the mountainous regions of southern China (especially Guizhou) that cross into northern Southeast... The Monpa (门巴) are an ethnic group in the Peoples Republic of China, with a population of 50,000, centered in the districts of Tawang and West Kameng. ... Ethnic Mongols in China (Chinese: è’™å¤æ—) are citizens of the Peoples Republic of China who are ethnic Mongols. ... The Mulao people are an ethnic group. ... Categories: Ethnic groups of China ... The Nu people (Chinese: ; pinyin: NÃ¹zÃº) are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Oroqen people(鄂伦春族) are an ethnic group in northern China. ... The Pumi people (Chinese: 普米族 Pǔmǐzú, own name: /phʐẽmi/) are an ethnic group. ... The Qiang people (ç¾Œæ—; Pinyin: qiÄng zÃº) are an ethnic group. ... The Salar people (Chinese: æ’’æ‹‰æ—, Pinyin: SÄlÄzÃº) are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The She (ç•²) people are an ethnic group. ... The Shui people (Chinese: ; pinyin: ShuÇzÃº) are an ethnic group living in the Guangxi, Guizhou, and Yunnan areas of southwestern China. ... Tajiks in China (Chinese: å¡”å‰å…‹æ—, Pinyin: ) are one of the 56 nationalities officially recognized by the Peoples Republic of China. ... KÃ¼ltigin Monument where first mention of Tatar people is inscribed Tatars (Tatar: Tatarlar/Ð¢Ð°Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð»Ð°Ñ€), sometimes spelled Tartar (more about the name), is a collective name applied to the Turkic speaking people of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. ... Ethnolinguistic Groups of Tibet, 1967 ( See entire map, which includes a key) Ethnic Tibetan autonomous entities set up by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Tu (åœŸ) people are an ethnic group. ... The Tujia (土家族) are an ethnic group numbering about 8 million, living in the Wuling Mountains of Chinas Hunan and Hubei provinces. ... The Uyghur (also spelled Uighur; Uyghur: Ø¦Û‡ÙŠØºÛ‡Ø±; Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) are an ethnic group of Central Asia. ... The Va nationality (also spelled Wa; Chinese: ä½¤æ— WÇŽzÃº; own names: Va, Ava, Parauk, i. ... The Xibe ( Sibe; Chinese, éŒ«ä¼¯ XÄ«bÃ³) are an ethnic group living mostly in northeast China and Xinjiang. ... The Yao nationality (ç‘¶æ—, Pinyin: YÃ¡o zÃº; Vietnamese: ngÆ°á»i Dao) are an ethnic group. ... See Yi royal family for the royal family of Korea. ... The Yugur people are an ethnic group. ... The Zhuang (Simplified Chinese: å£®æ—; Traditional Chinese: å£¯æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; own name: BouÑ‡cueÅ‹ÑŒ/Bouxcuengh) are an ethnic group of people who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. ... Undistinguished ethnic groups in China (æœªè¯†åˆ«æ°‘æ—: WÃ¨i ShÃbiÃ© MÃnzÃº; sometimes translated as Undistinguished nationalities) are ethnic groups in the Peoples Republic of China that have not been officially recognised as individual ethnic groups. ...

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