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The name India may refer to either the region of Greater India (the Indian subcontinent), or to the contemporary Republic of India contained therein. The term is derived from the name of the Indus River and has been in use in Greek since Plutarchus[1] (1st century AD). The term appears in Old English in the 9th century, and again in Modern English since the 17th century. This article is about the History of South Asia. ...
The archaeological record in India (encompassing the territory of the modern nations of the Republic of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh) shows first traces of Homo sapiens from ca. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Afghanistan. ...
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Image File history File links Flag_of_Bhutan. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_India. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Maldives. ...
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Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Sri_Lanka. ...
The Palaeolithic and Mesolithic in South Asia. ...
Mehrgarh was an ancient settlement in South Asia and is one of the most important sites in archaeology for the study of the earliest neolithic settlements in that region. ...
Excavated ruins of Mohenjo-daro. ...
The Cemetery H culture developed out of the northern part of the Indus Valley Civilization around 1900 BC, in and around the Punjab region. ...
The Vedic period (or Vedic Age) is the period in the history of India when the sacred Vedic Sanskrit texts such as the Vedas were composed. ...
This article tries to compile and classify all the kingdoms of ancient India mentioned in the Sanskrit/Vedic literature. ...
This does not cite its references or sources. ...
Magadha was an ancient kingdom of India, mentioned in both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. ...
The Maurya Empire, ruled by the Mauryan dynasty, was the largest and most powerful political and military empire of ancient India. ...
Middle kingdoms of India refers to the political entities in India from the 6th century BCE through to the Islamic invasions and the related Decline of Buddhism from the 7th century CE. // Kingdoms and Empires The Aryans had invaded India from the Northwest, according to the Aryan Invasion Theory, and...
The SÄtavÄhanas (Marathi:सातवाहन Telugu:సాతవాహనà±à°²à±), also known as the Andhras, were a dynasty which ruled from Junnar, Pune over Southern and Central India starting from around 230 BCE. Although there is some controversy about when the dynasty came to an end, the most liberal estimates suggest that it lasted...
Boundary of the Kushan empire, c. ...
The Gupta Empire under Chandragupta II (ruled 375-415) The Gupta Empire was one of the largest political and military empires in ancient India. ...
Buddha and Bodhisattvas, 11th century, Pala Empire. ...
The Chola Dynasty (Tamil: , IPA: ) was a Tamil dynasty that ruled primarily in southern India until the 13th century. ...
During the middle ages, several Islamic regimes established empires in South Asia. ...
The Delhi Sultanate (دÙÛ Ø³ÙØ·Ùت), or Sulthanath-e-Hind (Ø³ÙØ·Ùت٠ÛÙØ¯) / Sulthanath-e-Dilli (Ø³ÙØ·Ùت٠دÙÛ) refers to the various Muslim dynasties that ruled in India from 1210 to 1526. ...
The Deccan sultanates were five Muslim-ruled kingdomsâ-Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmednagar, Bidar, and Berar of south-central India. ...
The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ...
The Kakatiya Dynasty was a South Indian dynasty that ruled parts of what is now Andhra Pradesh, India from 1083 to 1323. ...
The Vijayanagara empire was based in the Deccan, in peninsular and southern India, from 1336 onwards. ...
The Mughal Empire (Persian: â , Urdu: Ù
غÙÛÛ Ø³ÙØ·Ùت, Hindi: मà¥à¤à¤¼à¤² सामà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤à¥à¤¯), self-designation GurkÄnÄ«, Ú¯ÙØ±ÙاÙÙ was an empire that at its greatest territorial extent ruled eastern parts of Khorasan (including Afghanistan) and most of the Indian subcontinent, then known as Hindustan, including most of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. ...
Extent of the Maratha Confederacy ca. ...
The Sikh Empire (from 1801-1849) was formed on the foundations of the Sikh Confederacy by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. ...
In 1498, the Portuguese set foot in Goa. ...
Britains holdings on the Indian subcontinent were granted independence in 1947 and 1948, becoming four new independent states: India, Burma (now Myanmar), Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and Pakistan (including East Pakistan, modern-day Bangladesh). ...
Buddha and Bodhisattvas, 11th century, Pala Empire Further information: History of Bangladesh The history of Bengal (including Bangladesh and West Bengal) dates back four millennia. ...
The historical regions of Pakistan are former states, provinces and territories which mainly existed between 1947 and 1975 when the current provinces and territories were finally established. ...
The first known use of the word Punjab is in the book Tarikh-e-Sher Shah (1580), which mentions the construction of a fort by Sher Khan of Punjab. The name is mentioned again in Ain-e-Akbari (part 1), written by Abul Fazal, who also mentions that the territory...
The history of South India covers a span of over two thousand years during which the region saw the rise and fall of a number of dynasties and empires. ...
Tibet is situated between the two ancient civilizations of China and India, but the tangled mountain ranges the Tibetan Plateau and the towering Himalayas serve to distance it from both. ...
The following list of Indian monarchs is one of several lists of incumbents. ...
Indology is a name given by indologists to the academic study of the history, languages, and cultures of South Asia. ...
Indian literature is generally acknowledged, but not wholly established, as the oldest in the world. ...
India has had a maritime history dating back around 5,000 years. ...
Science and technology in ancient India covered all the major branches of human knowledge and activities, including mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, medical science and surgery, fine arts, mechanical and production technology, civil engineering and architecture, shipbuilding and navigation, sports and games. ...
This is a timeline of Indian history. ...
It has been suggested that Undivided India be merged into this article or section. ...
Satellite image of the Indian subcontinent Map of South Asia (see note) This article deals with the geophysical region in Asia. ...
Satellite image of the Indus River basin. ...
Mestrius Plutarch (c. ...
(Redirected from 1st century AD) (1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century - other centuries) The 1st century was that century which lasted from 1 to 99. ...
Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ...
As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was that century that lasted from 801 to 900. ...
Note: This page or section contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ...
(16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ...
The Republic of India has three principal short names, in both official and popular English usage, each of which is historically and culturally significant. All three originally designated a single entity comprising all the modern nations of the Indian subcontinent. These names are India, Bharat and Hindustan. The first Article of the Constitution of India states that "India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states." Thus, India and Bharat are equally official short names for the Republic of India, while Hindustan is considered antiquated and is mostly used in historical contexts (especially British India). Satellite image of the Indian subcontinent Map of South Asia (see note) This article deals with the geophysical region in Asia. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
British India (otherwise known as The British Raj) was a historical period during which most of the Indian subcontinent, or present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, were under the colonial authority of the British Empire (Undivided India). ...
India
The English term is from Greek Ἰνδία, via Latin India. Ἰνδία in Byzantine (Koine Greek) ethnography denotes the region beyond the Ἰνδός river, since Herodotus (5th century BC) ἡ Ἰνδική χώρη "Indian land", Ἰνδός "an Indian", from Old Persian Hinduš (referring to Sindh, and listed as a conquered territory by Darius I in the Persepolis terrace inscription). The name is derived ultimately from Sindhu, the Sanskrit name of the river, but also meaning "river" generically. The word India, a Latin form, does not appear in a Greek writing before Lucian and Polyaenus, both writers of the middle of the 2nd century. The Greek form is H(*)INDIKH/, or else 'The Land of the Indians.' [2] The Byzantine Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. ...
Koine redirects here. ...
Satellite image of the Indus River basin. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
(2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium) The 5th century BC started on January 1, 500 BC and ended on December 31, 401 BC. // The Parthenon of Athens seen from the hill of the Pnyx to the west. ...
See Aryan Language or Old Persian For more information visit: *[Ancient Iranian Languages & Literature The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies (CAIS) ...
Sindh (SindhÄ«: سÙÚ, UrdÅ«: Ø³ÙØ¯Ú¾) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and is home to the Sindhis, and Muhajirs and various other groups. ...
Seal of Darius I, showing the king hunting on his chariot, and the symbol of Ahuramazda Darius the Great (Pers. ...
Persepolis aerial view. ...
The Sanskrit language ( , for short ) is an old Indo-Aryan language from the Indian Subcontinent, the classical literary language of the Hindus of India[1], a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ...
Lucian Lucian of Samosata (Greek, ÎοÏ
ÎºÎ¹Î±Î½á½¸Ï Î£Î±Î¼Î¿ÏαÏεÏÏ, Latin, Lucianus; c. ...
Polyaenus (died 278 BC), born in Macedonia, was a Greek rhetorician who served as military commander in the Roman army. ...
The name India was known in Anglo-Saxon, and was used in King Alfred's translation of Orosius. In Middle English, the name was, under French influence, replaced by Ynde or Inde, which entered Early Modern English as Indie. The use of the name India dates from the 17th century onwards, and may be due to the influence of Latin, or Spanish or Portuguese. [3] Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ...
Alfred (also Ãlfred from the Old English: ÃlfrÄd) (c. ...
Paulus Orosius (c. ...
Middle English is the name given by historical linguistics to the diverse forms of the English language spoken between the Norman invasion of 1066 and the mid-to-late 15th century, when the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English, began to become widespread, a process aided by the...
Shakespeares writings are universally associated with Early Modern English Early Modern English refers to the stage of the English language used from about the end of the Middle English period (the latter half of the 1400s) to 1650. ...
Sanskrit indu "drop (of Soma)", also a term for the Moon, is unrelated, but has sometimes been erroneously connected. Listed by, among others, Colonel James Todd in his Annals of Rajputana, he describes the ancient India under control of tribes claiming descent from the Moon, or "Indu", (referring to Chandravanshi Rajputs), and their influence in Trans-Indian regions where they referred to the land as Industhan. This article is about the Vedic plant and ritual. ...
Apparent magnitude: up to -12. ...
The Chandravanshi are people belonging to the Chandravansha or dynasty of the Moon. According to legend, the Chandravanshis are descended from Chandra, the Hindu Moon God. ...
Bharat The name Bhārat[4] is used for the Republic of India, derived from Bhārata in the official Sanskrit name of the country, Bhārata Gaṇarājya. The form Bharata is used in several other Indian languages. The Sanskrit word bhārata is a vrddhi derivation of bharata, which was originally an epithet of Agni. The term is a verbal noun of the Sanskrit root bhr-, "to bear / to carry", with a literal meaning of "to be maintained" (of fire). The root bhr is cognate with the English verb to bear and Latin ferō. Vrddhi is a Sanskrit word meaning growth (cognate to English weird, Old English wyrd). ...
Chinese Wood (æ¨) | Fire (ç«) Earth (å) | Metal (é) | Water (æ°´) Japanese Earth (å°) | Water (æ°´) | Fire (ç«) | Air / Wind (風) | Void / Sky / Heaven (空) Hinduism and Buddhism Vayu / Pavan â Air / Wind Agni / Tejas â Fire Akasha â Aether Prithvi / Bhumi â Earth Ap / Jala â Water Agni is a Hindu and Vedic deity. ...
A forest fire Fire is a rapid oxidation process that creates light, heat, and smoke, and varies in intensity. ...
The root is the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. ...
The Bhāratas are an Indo-Aryan tribe mentioned in the Rigveda, notably participating in the Battle of the Ten Kings. The BhÄratas are an Aryan tribe mentioned in the Rigveda, especially in Mandala 3 attributed to the Bharata sage Vishvamitra. ...
The Indo-Aryans make up 74% of the population of India and are the creators of the concept of the Aryan race. ...
The Rigveda (Sanskrit: , a tatpurusha compound of praise, verse and knowledge) is a collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns dedicated to the gods. ...
The Battle of the Ten Kings () is a war bettwen the Indo-Iranians alluded to in Mandala 7 of the Rigveda (hymns 18, 33 and 83. ...
The term Bhārata as a name for India as a whole is derived from the name of Bharata son of Dushyanta, a legendary ruler mentioned in the Mahabhārata (the core portion of which is itself known as Bhārata). The realm of Bharata is known as Bharātavarṣa in the Mahabhārata and later texts. The term varṣa means a division of the earth, or a continent. [1] Map of Epic India. ...
Dushyanta (or Dushyant) is an ancient king in Hindu mythology. ...
Manuscript illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra The (Devanagari: ), is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the . ...
The Vishnu Purana (2.3.1) has: The Vishnu Purana is one of the oldest of the Puranas (dating to maybe the 5th century), containing some 23,000 shlokas, presented as a dialogue between Parasara with his disciple Maitreya. ...
- uttaraṃ yatsamudrasya himādreścaiva dakṣiṇam / varṣaṃ tadbhārataṃ nāma bhāratī yatra santatiḥ
- "The country (varṣam) that lies north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains is called Bhāratam; there dwell the descendants of Bharata."
The term in Classical Sanskrit literature is taken to comprise the territory of the contemporary Republic of India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh, as well as portions of eastern Afghanistan, or roughly the Indian subcontinent. This corresponds to the approximate extent of the historical Maurya Empire under emperors Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka the Great (4th to 3rd centuries BC). Later political entities unifying approximately the same region are the Mughal Empire (17th century), the Maratha Empire (18th century) , and the British Raj (19th to 20th centuries). Samudra is a Sanskrit term for ocean. ...
Literature in Sanskrit, one of Indias two oldest languages, and the basis of several modern languages in India. ...
Satellite image of the Indian subcontinent Map of South Asia (see note) This article deals with the geophysical region in Asia. ...
The Maurya Empire, ruled by the Mauryan dynasty, was the largest and most powerful political and military empire of ancient India. ...
Allegiance: Magadhan Empire Rank: Emperor Succeeded by: Bindusara Maurya Reign: 322 BC-298 BC Place of birth: India Chandragupta Maurya (Sanskrit: à¤à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤à¥à¤ªà¥à¤¤ मà¥à¤°à¥à¤¯;sometimes known simply as Chandragupta (born on c. ...
Allegiance: Magadhan Empire Rank: Emperor Succeeded by: Dasaratha Maurya Reign: 273 BC-232 BC Place of birth: Pataliputra, India Battles/Wars Kalinga War Emperor Ashoka the Great (Devanagari: à¤
शà¥à¤(:); IAST transliteration: , pronunciation: ) (304 BCâ232 BC) (Imperial Title:Devanampiya Piyadassi ie He who is the beloved of the Gods who, in...
The Mughal Empire (Persian: â , Urdu: Ù
غÙÛÛ Ø³ÙØ·Ùت, Hindi: मà¥à¤à¤¼à¤² सामà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤à¥à¤¯), self-designation GurkÄnÄ«, Ú¯ÙØ±ÙاÙÙ was an empire that at its greatest territorial extent ruled eastern parts of Khorasan (including Afghanistan) and most of the Indian subcontinent, then known as Hindustan, including most of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. ...
Extent of the Maratha Confederacy ca. ...
The flag of British India British India, circa 1860 The British Raj (Raj in Hindi meaning Rule; from Sanskrit Rajya) was the British rule between 1858 and 1947 of the Indian Subcontinent, which included the present-day India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Burma (Myanmar), whereby these lands were under the colonial...
Akhanda Bharata ("undivided Bharat") is an irredentist term of Hindu nationalism calling for a re-unification of the region under the predominance of Dharmic culture. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Greater India. ...
Irredentism is claiming a right to territories belonging to another state on the grounds of common ethnicity and/or prior historical possession, actual or alleged. ...
Hindu nationalism is a nationalist ideology that sees the modern state of the Republic of India as a Hindu nation, and seeks to preserve the Hindu heritage. ...
The word Dharmic is an adjective of the word Dharma. ...
Hindustan and Hind The name Hind is derived from a a Persian pronunciation of Sind. The Persian -stān means country or land (cognate to Sanskrit sthāna "place, land"). Le de de Sind de ou de Sindh de (Sindhi: â, Urdu: â, Hindi: ) peut se rapporter : * Sindh de le Pakistan (de 1970), retitré du ** de province de Sind dedans 1990 * [[provinces de |Sind] de province de Sind (1936-1955)] de lInde britannique (1936-04-01 - 1947-08-13) ** de le...
India is called al-Hind الهند in the Arabic language, and sometimes in Persian. (e.g. in the 11th century Tarik Al-Hind "history of India") and Hind هند in Persian. It also occurs intermittently in usage within India, such as in the phrase Jai Hind. Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ...
Farsi may refer to: The name of the the Persian language among native speakers Farsi Island, an Iranian island in the Persian Gulf The Jafari Shia Tajiks of Central Asia Salman al-Farsi, one of the prophet Muhammads companions Al-Farisi (1260-1320), Persian mathematician and physicist Jalaleddin Farsi...
Farsi may refer to: The name of the the Persian language among native speakers Farsi Island, an Iranian island in the Persian Gulf The Jafari Shia Tajiks of Central Asia Salman al-Farsi, one of the prophet Muhammads companions Al-Farisi (1260-1320), Persian mathematician and physicist Jalaleddin Farsi...
The terms Hind and Hindustan were current in Persian and Arabic from the 11th century Islamic conquests: the rulers in the Sultanate and Mughal periods called their Indian dominion, centred around Delhi, Hindustan. The Muslim conquest in the Indian subcontinent took place from the 13th to the 16th centuries. ...
A sultan (Arabic: سلطان) is an Islamic monarch ruling under the terms of shariah. ...
The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ...
Delhi (Hindi: , Urdu: , Punjabi: ) is the second-largest metropolis in India after Mumbai with a population of 13 million. ...
The word hindu (िहन्दु) was loaned from Persian into Sanskrit in early medieval times and is attested — in the sense of dwellers of the Indian subcontinent, in some texts, such as Bhavishya Purāna, Kālikā Purāna, Merutantra, Rāmakosha, Hemantakavikosha and Adbhutarūpakosha. The Sanskrit language ( , for short ) is an old Indo-Aryan language from the Indian Subcontinent, the classical literary language of the Hindus of India[1], a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ...
The Bhavishya Purana is an ancient Sanskrit text authored by Rishi Vyasa, the compiler of the Vedic texts. ...
Hindustan was in use synonymously with India during the British Raj. The term is from the Persian Hindustān هندوستان, as is the term Hindu itself. It entered the English language in the 17th century. In the 19th century, the term as used in English referred to the northern region of India between the Indus and Brahmaputra and between the Himalayas and the Vindhyas in particular, hence the term Hindustani for the Hindi-Urdu langauge. The flag of British India British India, circa 1860 The British Raj (Raj in Hindi meaning Rule; from Sanskrit Rajya) was the British rule between 1858 and 1947 of the Indian Subcontinent, which included the present-day India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Burma (Myanmar), whereby these lands were under the colonial...
This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ...
The Brahmaputra is one of the major rivers of Asia. ...
Perspective view of the Himalayas and Mount Everest as seen from space looking south-south-east from over the Tibetan Plateau. ...
The Vindhya range The Vindhya Range is a range of hills in central India, which geographically separates The Indian subcontinent into northern India and Southern India. ...
The word Hindustani is an adjective used to denote a connection to India, or, more precisely, the historical region that encompasses Northern India, Pakistan, and nearby areas. ...
Some historical definitions Some historical definitions prior to 1500 are presented below [5] | Year | Name | Source | Definition | | c. 486 BCE. | Hidush | Naksh-i-Rustam | "Says Darius the King: By the grace of Ormazd these (are) the countries which I have acquired besides Persia. I have established my power over them. They have brought tribute to me. That which has been said to them by me they have done. They have obeyed my law. Medea . . . Arachotia (Harauvatish), Sattagydia (Thatagush), Gandaria (Gadára), India (Hidush). . . ." | | c. 440 BCE | India | Herodotus | "Eastward of India lies a tract which is entirely sand. Indeed, of all the inhabitants of Asia, concerning whom anything is known, the Indians dwell nearest to the east, and the rising of the Sun." | | c. 300 BCE | India/Indikh | Megasthenes | "India then being four-sided in plan, the side which looks to the Orient and that to the South, the Great Sea compasseth; that towards the Arctic is divided by the mountain chain of Hēmōdus from Scythia, inhabited by that tribe of Scythians who are called Sakai; and on the fourth side, turned towards the West, the Indus marks the boundary, the biggest or nearly so of all rivers after the Nile." | | c. 140. | Indoi, Indou | Arrian | "The boundary of the land of India towards the north is Mount Taurus. It is not still called Taurus in this land; but Taurus begins from the sea over against Pamphylia and Lycia and Cilicia; and reaches as far as the Eastern Ocean, running right across Asia. But the mountain has different names in different places; in one, Parapamisus, in another Hemodus; elsewhere it is called Imaon, and perhaps has all sorts of other names; but the Macedonians who fought with Alexander called it Caucasus; another Caucasus, that is, not the Scythian; so that the story ran that Alexander came even to the far side of the Caucasus. The western part of India is bounded by the river Indus right down to the ocean, where the river runs out by two mouths, not joined together as are the five mouths of the Ister; but like those of the Nile, by which the Egyptian delta is formed; thus also the Indian delta is formed by the river Indus, not less than the Egyptian; and this in the Indian tongue is called Pattala. Towards the south this ocean bounds the land of India, and eastward the sea itself is the boundary. The southern part near Pattala and the mouths of the Indus were surveyed by Alexander and Macedonians, and many Greeks; as for the eastern part, Alexander did not traverse this beyond the river Hyphasis. A few historians have described the parts which are this side of the Ganges and where are the mouths of the Ganges and the city of Palimbothra, the greatest Indian city on the Ganges. (...) The Indian rivers are greater than any others in Asia; greatest are the Ganges and the Indus, whence the land gets its name; each of these is greater than the Nile of Egypt and the Scythian Ister, even were these put together; my own idea is that even the Acesines is greater than the Ister and the Nile, where the Acesines having taken in the Hydaspes, Hydraotes, and Hyphasis, runs into the Indus, so that its breadth there becomes thirty stades. Possibly also other greater rivers run through the land of India." | | c. 590. | Hind | Istakhri | "As for the land of the Hind it is bounded on the East by the Persian Sea (i.e. the Indian Ocean), on the W. and S. by the countries of Islām, and on the N. by the Chinese Empire. . . . The length of the land of the Hind from the government of Mokrān, the country of Mansūra and Bodha and the rest of Sind, till thou comest to Kannūj and thence passest on to Tibet, is about 4 months, and its breadth from the Indian Ocean to the country of Kannūj about three months." | | c. 650 | Five Indies | Xuanzang | "The circumference of the Five Indies is about 90,000 li; on three sides it is bounded by a great sea; on the north it is backed by snowy mountains. It is wide at the north and narrow at the south; its figure is that of a half-moon." | | c. 944. | Hind, Sind | Masudi | "For the nonce let us confine ourselves to summary notices concerning the kings of Sind and Hind. The language of Sind is different from that of Hind. . . ." | | c. 1020 | Hind | Al-Birūnī | "Hind is surrounded on the East by Chín and Máchín, on the West by Sind and Kábul, and on the South by the Sea."- | | 1205 | Hind | Hasan Nizāmī | "The whole country of Hind, from Peshawar in the north, to the Indian Ocean in the south; from Sehwan (on the west bank of the Indus) to the mountains on the east dividing from China." | | 1298 | India the Greater India the Minor Middle India | Marco Polo | "India the Greater is that which extends from Maabar to Kesmacoran (i.e. from Coromandel to Mekran), and it contains 13 great kingdoms. . . . India the Lesser extends from the Province of Champa to Mutfili (i.e. from Cochin-China to the Kistna Delta), and contains 8 great Kingdoms. . . . Abash (Abyssinia) is a very great province, and you must know that it constitutes the Middle India." | | c. 1328. | India | Friar Jordanus | "What shall I say? The great- ness of this India is beyond description. But let this much suffice concerning India the Greater and the Less. Of India Tertia I will say this, that I have not indeed seen its many marvels, not having been there. . . ." | | 1404 | India Minor | Clavijo | "And this same Thursday that the said Ambassadors arrived at this great River (the Oxus) they crossed to the other side. And the same day . . . came in the evening to a great city which is called Tenmit (Termedh), and this used to belong to India Minor, but now belongs to the empire of Samarkand, having been conquered by Tamurbec." | Naqsh-e Rostam, near Shiraz Naqsh-e Rustam (in Persian: ÙÙØ´ رستÙ
NÄqÅ¡-e RostÄm) is an archaeological site located about 12 km northwest of Persepolis, in Fars province, Iran. ...
Darius (in Persian دارÙÙØ´ (Dah-rii-yoosh)) is a common Persian male name. ...
Ahura Mazda (Persian هرمز (Hormoz) also transcripted as Ormazad, Ormuzd, Hormuz, Ormus, Ohrmizd) - The Wise Lord - is the god of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Megasthenes (c. ...
Approximate extent of Scythia and Sarmatia in the 1st century BC (the orange background shows the spread of Eastern Iranian languages, among them Scytho-Sarmatian). ...
The Nile (Arabic: , transliteration: , Ancient Egyptian iteru, Coptic piaro or phiaro) is a major north-flowing river in Africa, generally regarded as the longest river in the world. ...
Alexander the Great Lucius Flavius Arrianus Xenophon (c. ...
The word Hind can refer to: A female deer, usually the red deer. ...
Makran is the southern region of Balochistan, in Iran and Pakistan along the coast of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. ...
Mansura (Arabic: Ù
ÙØµÙرÛ) was the capital of the Arab empire in Pakistan. ...
Le de de Sind de ou de Sindh de (Sindhi: â, Urdu: â, Hindi: ) peut se rapporter : * Sindh de le Pakistan (de 1970), retitré du ** de province de Sind dedans 1990 * [[provinces de |Sind] de province de Sind (1936-1955)] de lInde britannique (1936-04-01 - 1947-08-13) ** de le...
Kannauj (Hindi à¤à¤¨à¥à¤¨à¥à¤), sometimes improperly spelt Kanauj, is an ancient city lying in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. ...
Tibet (older spelling Thibet; Tibetan: à½à½¼à½à¼; Wylie: Bod; Lhasa dialect IPA: [; Simplified and Traditional Chinese: 西è, Hanyu Pinyin: XÄ«zà ng; also referred to as èåº (Simplified Chinese), èå (Traditional Chinese), Zà ngqÅ« (Hanyu Pinyin), see Name section below) is a plateau region in Central Asia and the indigenous home to the Tibetan people. ...
A portrait of Xuanzang Xuanzang (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hsüan-tsang; CantoneseIPA: jyn4tsÉÅ1; CantoneseJyutping: jyun4zong1) was a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler and translator that brought up the interaction between China and India in the early Tang period. ...
A statue of Biruni adorns the southwest entrance of Laleh Park in Tehran. ...
PeshÄwar (Pashto: Ù¾ÚÙØ±; Urdu: Ù¾Ø´Ø§ÙØ±) literally means City on the Frontier in Persian and is known as Pakhawar in Pashto. ...
Coromandel can refer to several places: For the town and peninsula in New Zealand, see Coromandel, New Zealand and Coromandel Peninsula For the southeastern Indian coastline, see Coromandel Coast For the city in Minas Gerais, Brazil, see Coromandel (Minas Gerais) Coromandel, Mauritius is a community in Mauritius This is a...
Makran is the southern region of Balochistan, in Iran and Pakistan along the coast of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. ...
Cochin may refer to: Cochin China Kingdom of Kochi, a former princely state of India, merged with Travancore to form the State of Kerala Cochin city, the former name of the city of Kochi, in Kerala Hôpital Cochin, a famous hospital in Paris, France Cochin font, from the Adobe...
This article needs cleanup. ...
See also Iran has been the subject of a naming dispute in common Western usage. ...
The archaeological record in India (encompassing the territory of the modern nations of the Republic of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh) shows first traces of Homo sapiens from ca. ...
This article provides a collection of the etymology of the names of subnational entities. ...
The vedic name for India, meaning Categories: Indo-European language stubs ...
References - ^ De Alexandri magni fortuna aut virtute, Stephanus page 328, F, 6
- ^ http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.1:1:191.hobson
- ^ India Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition: 1989.
- ^ Article 1 of the English version of the Constitution of India: "India that is Bharat shall be a Union of States."
- ^ http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.1:1:191.hobson
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
External links | States Andhra Pradesh · Arunachal Pradesh · Assam · Bihar · Chhattisgarh · Goa · Gujarat · Haryana · Himachal Pradesh · Jammu and Kashmir · Jharkhand · Karnataka · Kerala · Madhya Pradesh · Maharashtra · Manipur · Meghalaya · Mizoram · Nagaland · Orissa · Punjab · Rajasthan · Sikkim · Tamil Nadu · Tripura · Uttar Pradesh · Uttarakhand · West Bengal Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
It has been suggested that French Wiktionary be merged into this article or section. ...
India is subdivided into twenty-eight states and seven union territories; the states and territories are themselves further subdivided. ...
Andhra Pradesh : (Telugu: à°à°à°§à±à°° à°ªà±à°°à°¦à±à°¶à±, Urdu: Ø¢ÙØ¯Ú¾Ø±Ø§ Ù¾Ø±Ø¯ÛØ´, IPA: ), is a state in South India. ...
Arunachal Pradesh (Hindi: Aruá¹Äcal PradeÅ; Chinese: èå Zangnan or South Tibet) is one of the seven northeastern states of India. ...
Assam (Assamese: à¦
সম Ãxôm) is a north eastern state of India with its capital at Dispur, a part of Guwahati. ...
Bihar (Hindi: बिहार, Urdu: Ø¨ÛØ§Ø±, IPA: , ) is a state of the Indian union situated in the eastern part of the country. ...
Chhattisgarh (Chhattisgarhi/Hindi: à¤à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¥à¤¸à¤à¤¢à¤¼, IPA: ) , a state in central India, formed when the sixteen Chhattisgarhi-speaking southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh gained statehood on November 1, 2000. ...
Goa (Konkani: à¤à¥à¤à¤¯ goá¹ya; Marathi: à¤à¥à¤µà¤¾ govÄ; Portuguese: Goa) is Indias smallest state in terms of area and the fourth smallest in terms of population (after Sikkim, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh). ...
GujarÄtlanguage|GujarÄtÄ«]]: , IPA: , ) is a state in the Republic of India. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: हिमाà¤à¤² पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¥à¤¶, IPA: ), formerly the Punjab Hill States, is a mostly mountainous state in northern India. ...
Jammu and Kashmir (IPA: , Kashmiri:à¤à¥à¤µà¤® तॠà¤à¥
शà¥à¤° جÛÙ
تÙÛ Ú©ÙØ´ÙÛØ±, Urdu:جÙ
ÙÚº Ù Ú©Ø´Ù
ÛØ±) (often abbreviated as Kashmir), is the northern-most state of India, lying mostly in the Himalayan mountains. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
KarnÄtakÄ (Kannada: à²à²¨à²¾à³¯à²à²) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ...
Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´àµà´°à´³à´; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ...
Madhya PradeÅ (HindÄ«: मधà¥à¤¯ पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¥à¤¶, English: , IPA: ), often called the Heart of India, is a state in central India. ...
Maharashtra (Marathi: महाराषà¥à¤à¥à¤° , English: , IPA: ) is Indias third largest state in terms of area and second largest in terms of population after Uttar Pradesh. ...
Manipur (Bengali: মণিপà§à¦°,) is a state in northeastern India making its capital in the city of Imphal. ...
Meghalaya is a small state in north-eastern India. ...
Mizoram (Hindi: िमà¤à¤¼à¥à¤°à¤®) is one of the Seven Sister States in northeastern India on the border with Myanmar. ...
Nagaland (Hindi: नाà¤à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤à¤¡) Nagaland is a vibrant hill state located in the far northeastern part of India. ...
Orissa (Oriya: à¬à¬¡à¬¼à¬¿à¬¶à¬¾), is a state situated on the east coast of India. ...
This article is about the Indian state of Punjab. ...
RÄjasthÄn (DevanÄgarÄ«: राà¤à¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨, IPA: ) is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ...
Sikkim (also Sikhim) (DevanÄgarÄ«: सिà¤à¥à¤à¤¿à¤® ) is a landlocked Indian state nestled in the Himalayas. ...
Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ...
Tripura (Bengali: তà§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦°à¦¾, Hindi: तà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¾) is a state in North East India. ...
Uttar Pradesh (Hindi: , Urdu: â, translation: Northern Province, IPA: , ), also popularly known by its abbreviation U.P., is the most populous and fifth largest state in the Republic of India. ...
Uttarakhand (Hindi: à¤à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤°à¤¾à¤à¤à¤¡), known as Uttaranchal from 2000 to 2006, became the 27th state of the Republic of India on November 9, 2000. ...
West Bengal (Bengali: পশà§à¦à¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦à§à¦, PoshchimbôÅgo) is a state in eastern India. ...
Union territories Andaman and Nicobar Islands · Chandigarh · Dadra and Nagar Haveli · National Capital Territory of Delhi · Daman and Diu · Lakshadweep · Puducherry Map of Andaman and Nicobar Islands with an extra detailed area around Port Blair The Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Tamil: à®
நà¯à®¤à®®à®¾à®©à¯ நிà®à¯à®ªà®¾à®°à¯ தà¯à®µà¯à®à®³à¯, Hindi: à¤
à¤à¤¡à¤®à¤¾à¤¨ à¤à¤° निà¤à¥à¤¬à¤¾à¤° दà¥à¤µà¥à¤ª) is a union territory of India. ...
Chandigarh (Punjabi: , Hindi: , pronunciation: ) also called The City Beautiful, is a city in India that serves as the capital of two states: Punjab and Haryana. ...
Dadra and Nagar Haveli (Gujarati: દાદરા àª
નૠનàªàª° હવà«àª²à«, Hindi: दादरा à¤à¤° नà¤à¤° हवà¥à¤²à¥, Urdu: Ø¯Ø§Ø¯Ø±Û Ø§ÙØ± Ùگر ØÙÛÙÛ, Portuguese: Dadrá e Nagar-Aveli) is a Union Territory in western India. ...
Delhi (Hindi: , Urdu: , Punjabi: ) is the second-largest metropolis in India after Mumbai with a population of 13 million. ...
Daman and Diu (Portuguese: Gujarati is the main language; use of Portuguese is declining because it is not official or taught at school (but still spoken by 10% in Daman). ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Map of Pondicherry Region, Union Territory of Pondicherry, India Puducherry (formerly ) is a Union Territory of India. ...
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Image File history File links Flag_of_India. ...
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