NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Eugene Ormandy

Eugene Ormandy (November 18, 1899, Budapest, Hungary – March 12, 1985, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an eminent American orchestral conductor. Image File history File links Eugeneormandy. ... November 18 is the 322nd day of the year (323rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Hungary. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... March 12 is the 71st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (72nd in leap years). ... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Classical music is a term with three distinct meanings: The European tradition of music which is associated with high culture, as distinct from popular or folk forms (including works in this tradition in non-European countries). ... A conductor conducting a band at a ceremony A conductors score and batons Conducting is the act of directing a musical performance by way of visible gestures. ... The violin is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... The violin is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. ... The Minnesota Orchestra is an American orchestra that was founded in 1903 by Emil Oberhoffer as the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra. ... The Philadelphia Orchestra, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is one of the Big Five symphony orchestras in the United States and usually considered among the finest in the world. ... November 18 is the 322nd day of the year (323rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... March 12 is the 71st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (72nd in leap years). ... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: Motto: Philadelphia maneto - Let brotherly love continue Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States Commonwealth Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Government - Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ... Official language(s) English, Pennsylvania Dutch Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area Ranked 33rd - Total 46,055 sq mi (119,283 kmÂ²) - Width 280 miles (455 km) - Length 160 miles (255 km) - % water 2. ... A conductor conducting a band at a ceremony A conductors score and batons Conducting is the act of directing a musical performance by way of visible gestures. ...

Biography

Eugene Ormandy, born Jenö Blau, began studying the violin at the National Hungarian Royal Academy of Music, now the Franz Liszt Academy of Music at the age of five. He gave his first concerts as a violinist at age seven, and graduated at 14 with a master's degree. In 1920, he obtained a university degree in philosophy. In 1921 he moved to the United States of America (taking his name from the ship on which he traveled, the SS Normandie). He worked first as a violinist in the Major Bowes Capitol Theater Orchestra in New York City. He became the concertmaster within five days of joining and became the conductor of this group which accompanied silent movies. Ormandy also made sixteen recordings as a violinist between 1923 and 1929, half of them using the acoustic process. The Franz Liszt Academy of Music (in Hungarian: Liszt Ferenc ZenemÅ±vÃ©szeti Egyetem or simply ZeneakadÃ©mia, Music Academy) is a concert hall and a music university in Budapest, Hungary. ... The Normandie was a French ocean liner built in Saint-Nazaire France for Compagnie GÃ©nÃ©rale Transatlantique. ... Edward Bowes (14 June 1874â€“14 June 1946), better known as Major Bowes, was an American radio personality, who achieved celebrity as the creator and host of radios best-known talent show Major Bowes Original Amateur Hour, which was heard over the CBS Radio Network from 1934 until 1952. ... New York, NY redirects here. ... Concert-master. ... This article is about the comedy film. ...

Arthur Judson, the most powerful manager of American classical music during the 1930s, greatly assisted Ormandy's career. In particular, when Arturo Toscanini was too ill to conduct the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1931, Judson asked Ormandy to fill in. This led to his first major appointment as a conductor, in Minneapolis. Arthur Judson (Arthur Leon Judson) was an artists manager who also managed the New York Philharmonic and Philadelphia Orchestra. ... Arturo Toscanini listening to playbacks at RCA Victor (BMG Music) Arturo Toscanini (March 25, 1867 â€“ January 16, 1957) was an Italian musician. ...

Career

Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra

Ormandy was appointed conductor of the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, now the Minnesota Orchestra, in 1931, where he served until 1936. During the darkest days of the Great Depression, RCA Victor contracted Ormandy and the Minneapolis Symphony for many recordings. A unique clause in the musician's contract required them to earn their salaries by performing a certain number of hours each week (whether it be rehearsals, concerts, broadcasts, or recording). Since they didn't need to pay the musicians, Victor could afford to send its finest technicians and equipment to record in Minneapolis. The recordings were made between January 16, 1934, and January 16, 1935. There were several premiere recordings made in Minneapolis: John Alden Carpenter's Adventures in a Perambulator; Zoltán Kodály's Hary Janos Suite; Arnold Schoenberg’s Verklärte Nacht and, specially commissioned for recording Roy Harris' American Overture based on "When Johnny Comes Marching Home". Ormandy's recordings also included famous readings of Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 and Mahler's Symphony No. 2. The excellence of these records contributed to Ormandy's reputation as an exceptional musician.^[1]^{[not specific enough to verify]} The Minnesota Orchestra is an American orchestra that was founded in 1903 by Emil Oberhoffer as the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra. ... The Great Depression was a time of economic down turn, which started after the stock market crash on October 29, 1929, known as Black Tuesday. ... Sony BMG Music Entertainment is the result of a 50/50 joint venture between Sony Music Entertainment (part of Sony) and BMG Entertainment (part of Bertelsmann AG) completed in August 2004. ... John Alden Carpenter (February 28, 1876 - April 26, 1951) was a U.S. composer. ... ZoltÃ¡n KodÃ¡ly (IPA: ) (December 16, 1882 â€“ March 6, 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, educator, linguist and philosopher. ... HÃ¡ry JÃ¡nos is an opera in four acts by ZoltÃ¡n KodÃ¡ly to a Hungarian libretto by BÃ©la Paulini and Zsolt HarsÃ¡nyi, based on the comic epic The Veteran (Az obsitos) by JÃ¡nos Garay. ... Schoenberg redirects here. ... VerklÃ¤rte Nacht, Op. ... Roy Ellsworth Harris (February 12, 1898 – October 1, 1979) was an American classical composer who wrote much music on American subjects and is perhaps best known for his . ... â€œBrucknerâ€ redirects here. ... Anton Bruckners Symphony No. ... Mahler refers to: Alma Maria Mahler-Werfel, or Alma Maria Schindler-Mahler Anna Mahler Arthur Mahler, Austrian archeologist Bruce Mahler, actor David Mahler, composer Eduard Mahler, Austrian astronomer; born in Hungary Gustav Mahler, Bohemian-Austrian composer and conductor Halfdan T. Mahler, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) from... The Symphony No. ...

The Philadelphia Orchestra

Ormandy's 44-year tenure with the Philadelphia Orchestra is the source of much of his current reputation and fame. Two years after first being appointed as associate conductor to Leopold Stokowski with Philadelphia Orchestra, he succeeded Stokowski and served as music director until his retirement in 1980. Ormandy conducted 100 to 180 concerts each year in Philadelphia. With his retirement, Ormandy was then made the Orchestra's conductor laureate. The Philadelphia Orchestra, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is one of the Big Five symphony orchestras in the United States and usually considered among the finest in the world. ... Leopold Stokowski (born Antoni StanisÅ‚aw BolesÅ‚awowicz April 18, 1882 in London, England, died September 13, 1977 in Nether Wallop, England) was the conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the NBC Symphony Orchestra, Hollywood Bowl Orchestra and the Symphony of the Air. ...

To Ormandy's direction the Philadelphia Orchestra owed the continuation of its famous lush, legato style originated by Stokowski, particularly in terms of string bowing and tone. Ormandy was a quick learner of scores and often conducted from memory and without baton. His style attracted praise for its opulent sound but also was criticized for a purported lack of any real individual touch. He demonstrated exceptional musical and personal integrity, and will be forever remembered for his exceptional leadership skills, and his podium manner which was formal and reserved in the style of his idol and friend, Arturo Toscanini. One orchestra musician complimented him by saying: "He doesn't try to conduct every note as some conductors do."^{[citation needed]} In musical notation legato indicates that musical notes are played smoothly. ... Arturo Toscanini listening to playbacks at RCA Victor (BMG Music) Arturo Toscanini (March 25, 1867 â€“ January 16, 1957) was an Italian musician. ...

Ormandy's seating plan for an orchestra was a standard one in that the violins were not divided and therefore antiphonal effects were not enhanced. The first and second violins and harps were on the left. Woodwinds were in the center, with the horns behind them. The basses, cellos, and violas were on the right, along with the rest of the brass instruments. Percussion was in the center of the back.

Many web sites feature stories about Ormandy's often unintentional humor and occasional awkward lapses in English-language usage while preparing musicians in rehearsal at Philadelphia's Academy of Music auditorium.

Ormandy was particularly noted for late Romantic and early 20th century works. He particularly favored Bruckner, Debussy, Dvořák, Ravel, Richard Strauss, Tchaikovsky, and transcriptions of Bach. His performances of Beethoven, Brahms, Haydn, and Mozart were considered less successful by some critics, especially when he applied the lush, so-called "Philadelphia Sound" to them. He was particularly noted as a champion of Sergei Rachmaninoff's music, conducting the premiere of his Symphonic Dances and leading the orchestra in the composer's own recordings of three of his piano concertos in 1939-40. He also directed the US premiere of several symphonies by Dmitri Shostakovich. He made the first recording of Deryck Cooke's first performing edition of the complete Mahler Tenth Symphony, which many critics praised. He also performed a great deal of American music and gave many premières of works by Samuel Barber, Paul Creston, David Diamond, Howard Hanson, Walter Piston, Ned Rorem, William Schuman, Roger Sessions, Virgil Thompson, and Richard Yardumian. The era of Romantic music is defined as the period of European classical music that runs roughly from the early 1800s to the first decade of the 20th century, as well as music written according to the norms and styles of that period. ... Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff (Russian: , Sergej VasileviÄ Rakhmaninov, 1 April 1873 (N.S.) or 20 March 1873 (O.S.) â€“ 28 March 1943) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor, one of the last great champions of the Romantic style of European classical music. ... Sergei Rachmaninoffs Symphonic Dances , Op. ... Dmitri Shostakovich (Russian: , Dmitrij DmitrieviÄ Å ostakoviÄ) (September 25 [O.S. September 12] 1906â€“August 9, 1975) was a Russian composer of the Soviet period. ... Deryck Cooke (September 14, 1919 - October 27, 1975) was a British musicologist who was born in Leicester. ... Samuel Barber, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1944 Samuel Osborne Barber II (March 9, 1910 â€“ January 23, 1981) was an American composer of classical music ranging from orchestral, to opera, choral, and piano music. ... Paul Creston (born Giuseppe Guttoveggio October 10, 1906 in New York City â€“ died August 24, 1985 in San Diego, California) was an American composer of classical music. ... David Diamond may refer to: David Diamond (composer) (1915â€“2005), American composer David Diamond (journalist) David Diamond (songwriter), songwriter with Canadian band The Kings Category: ... Howard Harold Hanson (October 28, 1896 – February 26, 1981) was a composer, conductor and educator from the United States of America. ... Walter Hamor Piston Jr. ... Ned Rorem (born October 23, 1923) is a noted American composer and diarist. ... William Howard Schuman (August 4, 1910â€“February 15, 1992) was an American composer and music administrator. ... Roger Sessions (28 December 1896 â€“ 16 March 1985) was an American composer, critic and teacher of music. ... Virgil Thomson, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1947 Virgil Thomson (November 25, 1896 - September 30, 1989) was an American composer from Missouri, whose rural background gave a sense of place in his compositions. ...

Ormandy led his orchestra through many performances in New York and other cities around the United States. He also led his orchestra through many foreign tours. Among the most famous foreign tours was a 1955 tour of Finland where many of the orchestra's members visited the elderly composer Jean Sibelius at his country estate, and a 1973 tour of the People's Republic of China where the orchestra performed to enthusiastic audiences isolated from Western classical music for many decades. 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Johan Julius Christian Jean/Janne Sibelius ( ; December 8, 1865 â€“ September 20, 1957) was a Finnish composer of classical music and one of the most notable composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ...

After Ormandy officially retired as music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1980, he continued to guest conduct other orchestras and made a few recordings.

Ormandy's papers, including his marked scores and complete arrangements, fill 501 boxes in the archives of The University of Pennsylvania Library. This article is about the private Ivy League university in Philadelphia. ...

Guest appearances

He also appeared as a guest conductor with many other orchestras. In November 1966 he recorded a highly memorable and idiomatic rendition of Antonín Dvořák's New World Symphony with the London Symphony Orchestra. This and a recording in July 1952 which he conducted anonymously with the Prades Festival Orchestra with Pablo Casals in the Robert Schumann Cello Concerto represented his only commercial recordings made outside the U.S. In December 1950 he directed New York's Metropolitan Opera in a fondly-remembered production of Johann Strauss' Die Fledermaus in English, which also was recorded. In 1978, he made a rare appearance conducting the New York Philharmonic, in a performance of Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 3, with Vladimir Horowitz as soloist. This was also recorded, in live performance. Nonetheless, his overriding loyalty for 48 years was to Philadelphia. AntonÃn DvoÅ™Ã¡k AntonÃn Leopold DvoÅ™Ã¡k ( ; September 8, 1841 â€“ May 1, 1904) was a Czech composer of Romantic music, who employed the idioms and melodies of the folk-music of his native Bohemia in symphonic and chamber music. ... The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is one of the major orchestras of the United Kingdom. ... Casals redirects here. ... For others with the same name see Robert Schumann (disambiguation). ... The Cello Concerto in A minor by Robert Schumann was completed in 1850, shortly after Schumann became the music director of Düsseldorf. ... Johann Strauss is the name of three famous Austrian composers: Johann Strauss I (1804-1849), composer, popularizer of the waltz Johann Strauss II (1825-1899), composer, son of Johann I, known as the Waltz King Johann Strauss III (1866-1939), composer, son of Eduard Strauss See also: Strauss This is... Scene from the 1984 version. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... The New York Philharmonic is the oldest active symphony orchestra in the United States. ... Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff, also Sergey Rachmaninov or Serge Rakhmaninov (Серге́й Васи́льевич Рахма́нинов), (April 1, 1873 – March 28, 1943) was a Russian composer, pianist... The beginning of the opening theme of the The Piano Concerto No. ... Vladimir Samoylovych Horowitz (Ukrainian: ; Russian: ) (1 October 1903 â€“ 5 November 1989) was a Ukrainian-born, American classical pianist. ...

Awards and honors

The Presidential Medal of Freedom The Presidential Medal of Freedom is one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States and is bestowed by the President of the United States (the other major civilian award which is considered its equivalent is the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor, which... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â€“ April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... The Ditson Conductors Award was first made in 1945. ... Elizabeth II in an official portrait as Queen of Canada (on the occasion of her Golden Jubilee in 2002, wearing the Sovereigns badges of the Order of Canada and the Order of Military Merit) Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary) (born 21 April 1926), styled HM The... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ...

Recordings

Eugene Ormandy may have been the most-recorded American conductor ever. His recordings spanned the acoustic to the electrical to the digital age. From 1936 until his death, Ormandy made literally hundreds of recordings with the Philadelphia Orchestra, spanning almost every classical-music genre. Writing in Audoin (1999), Richard Freed wrote: "Ormandy came about as close as any conductor anywhere to recording the "Complete Works of Everybody," with more than a few works recorded three and four times to keep up with advances in technology and/or to accommodate a new soloist or to commemorate a move to a new label." The Philadelphia Orchestra, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is one of the Big Five symphony orchestras in the United States and usually considered among the finest in the world. ...

Thomas Frost, the producer of many of Ormandy's Columbia recordings, called Ormandy "...the easiest conductor I've ever worked with--he has less of an ego problem than any of them... Everything was controlled, professional, organized. We recorded more music per hour than any other orchestra ever has."^{[citation needed]} In one day, March 11, 1962, Ormandy and the Philadelphia recorded Sibelius' Symphony No. 1; the Semyon Bogatirev arrangement of Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 7 (for which Ormandy had given the Western hemisphere premiere performance); and Delius' On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring. March 11 is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (71st in leap years). ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский, sometimes transliterated as Piotr, Anglicised as Peter Ilich), (May 7, 1840 – November 6, 1893 (N.S.); April 25, 1840 – October... Frederick Delius (January 29, 1862 – June 10, 1934) was an English composer born in Bradford. ...

Curiously, the orchestra's performing venue at the Academy of Music (Philadelphia) was seldom employed for recording, because record producers believed that its dry acoustics were less than ideal. Moreover, Ormandy felt that the remodeling of the Academy of Music in the mid-1950s had ruined its acoustics. The Philadelphia Orchestra instead recorded in the ballroom of Philadelphia's Broadwood Hotel/Philadelphia Hotel, the Philadelphia Athletic Club at Broad and Race Streets, and in Town Hall/Scottish Rite Cathedral on North Broad Street near the Franklin Parkway. The latter venue featured a 1692 seat auditorium with bright resonant acoustics that made for impressive-sounding "high fidelity" recordings. A fourth venue was the Old Met (Metropolitan Opera House) used for later RCA recording sessions. The Academy of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is the oldest opera house in the United States that is still used for its original purpose. ...

Recordings were produced for the following record labels: RCA Victor Red Seal (1936 to 1942), Columbia Masterworks Records (1944 to 1968), RCA Victor Red Seal (1968 to 1980) and EMI/Angel Records (1977-on). Three very late albums were also recorded for Telarc (1980) and Delos (1981) His first digital recording was an April 16, 1979 performance of Bela Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra for RCA.^[2]^{[not specific enough to verify]} He recorded for RCA in Minneapolis (in 1934 and 1935), too, and continued with the label until 1942, when an American Federation of Musicians ban on recordings caused the Philadelphia Orchestra to switch to Columbia, which had reached an agreement with the union in 1944, before RCA did so. Around this time, he recorded a spirited performance of Borodin's Polovetsian Dances. In 1968, Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra returned to RCA; among their first projects was a new performance of Tchaikovsky's Sixth symphony, the Pathetique. Columbia Masterworks Records is a subsidiary of Columbia Records. ... Sony BMG Music Entertainment is the result of a 50/50 joint venture between Sony Music Entertainment (part of Sony) and BMG Entertainment (part of Bertelsmann AG) completed in August 2004. ... The EMI Group (LSE: EMI) is a British music company comprising of the major record company EMI Music which operates several labels, based in Brook Green in London, England, and EMI Music Publishing, based on Charing Cross Road, London. ... The Recording Angel as it appeared on early Gramophone discs. ... Telarc International Corporation is a Cleveland, Ohio based independent record label, founded in 1977 by two classically trained musicians and former teachers, Jack Renner and Robert Woods. ... April 16 is the 106th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (107th in leap years). ... For the song by the Smashing Pumpkins, see 1979 (song). ... B la Bart k (March 25, 1881 – September 26, 1945) was a composer, pianist and collector of East European folk music. ... Although a concerto is usually a piece of music for one or more solo instruments pitted against an orchestra, several composers have written works with the apparently contradictory title Concerto for Orchestra. ... Borodin is a blogger pseudonym and the last name of several Russian people: Borodin, a Political Philosophy Blogger. ... The Polovetsian Dances are perhaps the best known selections from Alexander Borodins opera Prince Igor. ... Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский, sometimes transliterated as Piotr, Anglicised as Peter Ilich), (May 7, 1840 – November 6, 1893 (N.S.); April 25, 1840 – October...

Ormandy was also famous for being an unfailingly sensitive concerto collaborator. His recorded legacy includes numerous first-rate collaborations with Artur Rubinstein, Claudio Arrau, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Vladimir Horowitz, Rudolf Serkin, David Oistrakh, Isaac Stern, Leonard Rose, Itzhak Perlman, Emil Gilels, Van Cliburn, Emanuel Feuermann, Robert Casadesus, Yo-Yo Ma and others. Arthur Rubinstein photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1937 Artur Rubinstein (January 28, 1887 – December 20, Polish pianist best known for his performances of Chopin and his championing of Spanish music. ... Claudio Arrau Claudio Arrau LeÃ³n (February 6, 1903 â€“ June 9, 1991) was a Chilean pianist of world fame for his deep interpretations of a huge, vast repertoire spanning from the baroque to 20th-century composers. ... Vladimir Ashkenazy Vladimir Davidovich Ashkenazy (sometimes transliterated Ashkenazi) (Russian: Ð’Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÌÐ¼Ð¸Ñ€ Ð”Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÌÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐÌÑˆÐºÐµÐ½Ð°Ð·Ð¸) (born July 6, 1937) is a conductor and, more notably, a pianist. ... Rudolf Serkin (March 28, 1903 â€“ May 8, 1991) was an Austrian pianist. ... David Fyodorovich Oistrakh (Russian: , David FiodoroviÄ Ojstrah; September 30 [O.S. September 17] 1908 â€“ October 24, 1974) was a Jewish Soviet violinist who made many recordings and was the dedicatee of numerous violin works. ... Isaac Stern (July 21, 1920 â€“ September 22, 2001) is widely considered one of the finest violin virtuosi of the twentieth century. ... Leonard Rose (July 27, 1918 â€“ November 16, 1984) is considered one of the greatest American cellists of the 20th century. ... Itzhak Perlman Itzhak Perlman (born August 31, 1945 in Jaffa) is an Israeli virtuoso violinist and teacher. ... Emil Grigoryevich Gilels (Russian: ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÌÐ»ÑŒ Ð“Ñ€Ð¸Ð³Ð¾ÌÑ€ÑŒÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð“Ð¸ÌÐ»ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑ, Emili GregorieviÄ Gilelis; October 19, 1916 â€“ October 14, 1985) was a Soviet pianist. ... Cliburn playing in the final round of the First International Tchaikovsky Piano Competition Harvey Lavan Cliburn Jr. ... Emanuel Feuermann (November 22, 1902, Kolomea, Austria Galicia - May 25, 1942, New York City) was a celebrated Polish-Austrian-Jewish cellist. ... Robert Casadesus (April 7, 1899 â€“ September 19, 1972) was a French pianist and composer. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is Ma Yo-Yo Ma (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) (b. ...

Recording premieres

Word premiere recordings made by the Philadelphia Orchestra under Ormandy's baton included: The Philadelphia Orchestra, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is one of the Big Five symphony orchestras in the United States and usually considered among the finest in the world. ...

Ormandy also conducted the premiere American recordings of Paul Hindemith's Mathis der Maler symphony, Carl Orff's Catulli Carmina (which won the Grammy Award for Best Classical Choral Performance in 1968), Shostakovich's Symphonies 4, 13, 14, and 15, Carl Nielsen's Symphonies 1 & 6, Anton Webern's Im Sommerwind, Krzysztof Penderecki's Utrenja, and Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 10. This article cites its sources but does not provide page references. ... The Symphony No. ... Deryck Cooke (September 14, 1919 - October 27, 1975) was a British musicologist who was born in Leicester. ... Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev (Russian: , Sergej SergeeviÄ Prokof(i)ev; April 121, 1891â€“June 28, 1953) was a Russian and Soviet composer who mastered numerous musical genres and came to be admired as one of the greatest composers of the 20th century. ... Alexander Nevsky the score for the film Alexander Nevsky, written by Sergei Prokofiev. ... A mezzo-soprano (meaning medium soprano in Italian) is a female singer with a range usually extending from the A below middle C to the F an eleventh above middle C. Mezzo-sopranos generally have a darker (or lower) vocal tone than sopranos, and their vocal range is between that... Westminster Choir College is a residential college of music located in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. ... Sergei Prokofiev wrote his Symphony No. ... Sergei Prokofiev wrote his Symphony No. ... Dmitri Shostakovich (Russian: , Dmitrij DmitrieviÄ Å ostakoviÄ) (September 25 [O.S. September 12] 1906â€“August 9, 1975) was a Russian composer of the Soviet period. ... The Cello Concerto No. ... Mstislav Leopoldovich Rostropovich (Russian: ÐœÑÑ‚Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°ÌÐ² Ð›ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÌÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡, Mstislav LeopoldoviÄ RostropoviÄ, IPA pronunciation ), (March 27, 1927 â€“ April 27, 2007), known to close friends as â€œSlavaâ€, was an ethnically Russian cellist and conductor. ... The violoncello, almost always abbreviated to cello, or cello (the c is pronounced as the ch in cheese), is a bowed stringed instrument, the lowest-sounding member of the violin family. ... Paul Hindemith (16 November 1895 â€“ 28 December 1963) was a German composer, violist, violinist, teacher, music theorist and conductor. ... Carl Orff (July 10, 1895 â€“ March 29, 1982) was a German composer, most famous for Carmina Burana (1937). ... Catulli Carmina is a cantata by Carl Orff to the texts of Catullus, the Roman poet of the 1st century BC. 1 - cui dono lepidum nouum libellum 2 - passer. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance has been awarded since 1961. ... Carl Nielsen Carl August Nielsen (June 9, 1865, Sortelung â€“ October 3, 1931, Copenhagen) was a conductor, violinist, and the most internationally known composer from Denmark. ... Anton Webern (December 3, 1883 â€“ September 15, 1945) was an Austrian composer and conductor. ... Krzysztof Penderecki. ... This article cites its sources but does not provide page references. ...

Other distinguished recordings

Among the Ormandy/Philadelphia recordings which are widely-regarded as "cream of the crop" include (year of recording included):

BÃ©la BartÃ³k in 1927 BÃ©la Viktor JÃ¡nos BartÃ³k (March 25, 1881 â€“ September 26, 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and collector of Eastern European and Middle Eastern folk music. ... BartÃ³ks third piano concerto is a musical composition for piano with orchestral accompaniment. ... GyÃ¶rgy SÃ¡ndor (21 September 1912-9 December 2005) was a Hungarian pianist, friend of BÃ©la BartÃ³k and champion of his music. ... Achille-Claude Debussy (IPA ) (August 22, 1862 â€“ March 25, 1918) was a French composer. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Bidu SayÃ£o (May 11, 1902 - March 13, 1999) was Brazils most famous opera singer and one of the great stars of the Metropolitan Opera for fifteen years (1937-1952). ... Theodor Albert Frederick Fritz Delius CH (January 29, 1862, â€“ June 10, 1934) was a composer born in Bradford in the West Riding of Yorkshire in the north of England. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Gustav Holst Gustav Holst (September 21, 1874 Cheltenham, Gloucestershire - May 25, 1934) [1] [2] was an English composer and was a music teacher for over 20 years. ... The Planets Op. ... RCAs logo as seen today on many products. ... Franz Liszt (Hungarian: Liszt Ferenc; pronounced , in English: list) (October 22, 1811 â€“ July 31, 1886) was a Hungarian [1] virtuoso pianist and composer of the Romantic period. ... Franz Liszt composed his Piano Concerto No. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Claudio Arrau Claudio Arrau LeÃ³n (February 6, 1903 â€“ June 9, 1991) was a Chilean pianist of world fame for his deep interpretations of a huge, vast repertoire spanning from the baroque to 20th-century composers. ... This article cites its sources but does not provide page references. ... The Symphony No. ... Deryck Cooke (September 14, 1919 - October 27, 1975) was a British musicologist who was born in Leicester. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Carl Orff (July 10, 1895 â€“ March 29, 1982) was a German composer, most famous for Carmina Burana (1937). ... The cover of the score to Carmina Burana showing the Wheel of Fortuna Carmina Burana is a scenic cantata composed by Carl Orff between 1935 and 1936. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev (Russian: , Sergej SergeeviÄ Prokof(i)ev; April 121, 1891â€“June 28, 1953) was a Russian and Soviet composer who mastered numerous musical genres and came to be admired as one of the greatest composers of the 20th century. ... Sergei Prokofiev wrote his Symphony No. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Sergei Prokofiev wrote his Symphony No. ... Columbia Masterworks Records was a record label started in 1927 as Masterworks Records, a subsidiary of Columbia Records. ... Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff (Russian: , Sergej VasileviÄ Rakhmaninov, 1 April 1873 (N.S.) or 20 March 1873 (O.S.) â€“ 28 March 1943) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor, one of the last great champions of the Romantic style of European classical music. ... Sergei Rachmaninoffs Symphonic Dances , Op. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Symphony No. ... RCAs logo as seen today on many products. ... Maurice Ravel in 1912. ... Robert Casadesus (April 7, 1899 â€“ September 19, 1972) was a French pianist and composer. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Dmitri Shostakovich (Russian: , Dmitrij DmitrieviÄ Å ostakoviÄ) (September 25 [O.S. September 12] 1906â€“August 9, 1975) was a Russian composer of the Soviet period. ... The Symphony No. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... The Symphony No. ... Babi Yar (Ukrainian: Ð‘Ð°Ð±Ð¸Ð½ ÑÑ€, Babyn yar; Russian: Ð‘Ð°Ð±Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑ€, Babiy yar) is a ravine in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, located between Frunze and Melnyk Streets between the Kyryliv church and Olena Teliha Street. ... RCAs logo as seen today on many products. ... The Symphony No. ... Phyllis Curtin (born December 3, 1921) is an American soprano. ... Simon Estes (2 February 1938-) is an America bass-baritone singer. ... RCAs logo as seen today on many products. ... The Symphony No. ... RCAs logo as seen today on many products. ... Johan Julius Christian Jean/Janne Sibelius ( ; December 8, 1865 â€“ September 20, 1957) was a Finnish composer of classical music and one of the most notable composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... The Symphony No. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... The Kalevala is an epic poem which Elias LÃ¶nnrot compiled from Finnish folk lore in the 19th century. ... The LemminkÃ¤inen Suite is a work written by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius in the early 1890s. ... The EMI Group (LSE: EMI) is a British music company comprising of the major record company EMI Music which operates several labels, based in Brook Green in London, England, and EMI Music Publishing, based on Charing Cross Road, London. ... This article is about the German composer of tone-poems and operas. ... Ein Heldenleben (literally A Heroic Life, but usually more loosely translated as A Heros Life), op. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... This article is about the German composer of tone-poems and operas. ... Don Quixote, Op. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Pyotr (Peter) Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian: ÐŸÑ‘Ñ‚Ñ€ Ð˜Ð»ÑŒÐ¸Ñ‡ Ð§Ð°Ð¹ÐºoÐ²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, PÃ«tr Ilâ€™iÄ ÄŒajkovskij; )[1] (7 May [O.S. 25 April] 1840 â€“ 6 November [O.S. 25 October] 1893), was a Russian composer of the Romantic era. ... Itzhak Perlman Itzhak Perlman (born August 31, 1945 in Jaffa) is an Israeli virtuoso violinist and teacher. ... The EMI Group (LSE: EMI) is a British music company comprising of the major record company EMI Music which operates several labels, based in Brook Green in London, England, and EMI Music Publishing, based on Charing Cross Road, London. ... Peter Ilich Tchaikovskys Symphony No. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky composed his Symphony No. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... Excerpt from the fourth movement of Tchaikovskys Pathetique Symphony. ... The adjective Pathetique denoted a feeling of passion and sorrow in Ancient Greek, and was used by several composers as a name for works they deemed passionate and sorrowful: Beethovens Piano Sonata No. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ... (left to right) Sergei Legat, as the Nutcracker, an unidentified child as a gingerbread soldier, and Lydia Rubtsova as Marianna in Vsevolozhskys costumes for the Ivanov/Petipa/Tchaikovsky The Nutcracker, St. ... Sony Corporation ) is a multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ...

References

OCLC Online Computer Library Center was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center (OCLC). ... OCLC Online Computer Library Center was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center (OCLC). ...

External links

Categories: Wikipedia articles needing factual verification | Articles with unsourced statements since April 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | 1899 births | 1985 deaths | American conductors | Grammy Award winners | Hollywood Walk of Fame | Hungarian conductors | Hungarian-Americans | Hungarian violinists | Jewish American musicians | Jewish classical musicians | Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire The All Music Guide (AMG) is a metadata database about music owned by All Media Guide. ... This article is about the private Ivy League university in Philadelphia. ... Henri Verbrugghen (August 1, 1873 - November 12, 1934) was an Belgian musician, who directed orchestra in England, Scotland, Australia and the United States. ... The Minnesota Orchestra is an American orchestra that was founded in 1903 by Emil Oberhoffer as the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra. ... Dimitris Mitropoulos (Greek: Δημήτρης Μητρόπουλος) (March 1, 1896 – November 2, 1960) was a Greek conductor, pianist, and composer who spent most of his career in the United States. ... The Philadelphia Orchestra, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is one of the Big Five symphony orchestras in the United States and usually considered among the finest in the world. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Carl (Karl) Pohlig was a German conductor. ... Leopold Stokowski (born Antoni StanisÅ‚aw BolesÅ‚awowicz April 18, 1882 in London, England, died September 13, 1977 in Nether Wallop, England) was the conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the NBC Symphony Orchestra, Hollywood Bowl Orchestra and the Symphony of the Air. ... Riccardo Muti (born July 28, 1941, in Naples) is an Italian conductor best known for being the Music Director of Milans La Scala opera house, a position he held from 1986 to 2005, and of The Philadelphia Orchestra from 1980 to 1992. ... Wolfgang Sawallisch (born August 26, 1923) is a German conductor and pianist. ... Christoph Eschenbach (born February 20, 1940 in Breslau, Germany (today WrocÅ‚aw, Poland) is a noted pianist and conductor. ...

Contents

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