FACTOID # 72: There are 22 countries where more than half the population is illiterate. Fifteen of them are in Africa.
 
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Encyclopedia > Euphony

Euphony describes flowing and aesthetically pleasing speech. Poetry is often euphonic, as is well-crafted literary prose. One might be looking for the academic discipline of communications. ... Poetry (ancient Greek: ποιεω (poieo) = I create) is traditionally a written art form (although there is also an ancient and modern poetry which relies mainly upon oral or pictorial representations) in which human language is used for its aesthetic qualities in addition to, or instead of, its notional and semantic content. ... Literature is literally an acquaintance with letters as in the first sense given in the Oxford English Dictionary (from the Latin littera meaning an individual written character (letter)). The term has, however, generally come to identify a collection of texts. ... Prose blah blah blahProse generally lacks the formal structure of meter or rhyme that is often found in poetry. ...


Many languages have phonological rules which promote euphony by making words easier to pronounce. For instance, languages often employ elision, the dropping of sounds which make a word difficult to pronounce. On the other hand, epenthesis occurs when a sound is added to a word for pronunciation purposes. Contractions are a form of elision that eliminate awkward gaps between words. The French language is considered extremely euphonic by many, and has a plethora of contraction rules that allow one word to flow into the next. Phonology (Greek phone = voice/sound and logos = word/speech) is a subfield of grammar (see also linguistics). ... In music, see elision (music). ... In poetry and phonetics, epenthesis (Greek epi, on × en, in + thesis, putting) is the insertion of a phoneme or syllable into a word, usually to facilitate pronunciation. ... In traditional grammar, a contraction is the formation of a new word from two or more individual words. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ...


Poets and writers attempting to create euphony in their work draw on literary devices such as alliteration and internal rhyme. Novels and short stories do not simply come from nowhere. ... Alliteration is a stylistic device, or literary technique, in which successive words (more strictly, stressed syllables) begin with the same consonant sound or letter. ... Internal rhyme is rhyme which occurs within a single line of verse. ...


Translators often have difficulty in expressing the euphony of a text of another language. Translation is an activity comprising the interpretation of the meaning of a text in one language—the source text—and the production of a new, equivalent text in another language—the target text, also called the translation. ...


Synonyms and antonyms

The opposite of euphony is cacophony, which refers to harsh sounds. Closely related to cacophony is dissonance, which implies a combination of tones or sounds that clash together. The opposite of dissonance, similar to euphony, is harmony. Dissonance and harmony have musical connotations whereas cacophony and euphony more often refer to speech. The band Cacophony Cacophony - Sounding badly, antonym to harmony. ... Dissonance has several meanings, all related to conflict or incongruity. ... Harmony is the use and study of pitch simultaneity and chords, actual or implied, in music. ...


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