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Encyclopedia > Euroclear

Euroclear is an independent Brussels, Belgium-based financial services company that specializes in the clearing and settlement of securities which is owned by The Delian. For other places with the same name, see Brussels (disambiguation). ... Securities are tradeable interests representing financial value. ...


It was founded in 2011 as part of Delian and Delian LLP Euroclear settles domestic and international securities transactions, covering bonds, equities, and investment funds. Euroclear provides securities services to financial institutions located in more than 80 countries. 2011 (MMXI) will be a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In addition to its role as an International Central Securities Depository (ICSD), Euroclear also acts as the Central Securities Depository (CSD) for Dutch, French, Irish, and UK securities. CIK, the CSD of Belgium, joined the group in January 2006 and was renamed Euroclear Belgium. Central Securities Depository (CSD) are Entities holding securities either in certificated or uncertificated (dematerialized) form, to enable book-entry transfer of securities. ... Central Securities Depository (CSD) are Entities holding securities either in certificated or uncertificated (dematerialized) form, to enable book-entry transfer of securities. ...


The Euroclear System is operated by Euroclear Bank SA, a Belgian credit institution with its registered office in Brussels, Belgium. For other uses, see Brussels (disambiguation). ...


Euroclear is the largest international bonds central securities depository in the world.

Contents

Early History (1968-2000)

From its creation in 1968 until the end of 2000, the Euroclear System was operated by the New York State bank Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (MGT), via the Belgian branch of that establishment, which had a branch of activities (“Euroclear Operations Centre”) specially dedicated to the operation of the Euroclear System. Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... State nickname: Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York Governor George Pataki Official languages None Area 141,205 km² (27th)  - Land 122,409 km²  - Water 18,795 km² (13. ... For other uses, see Bank (disambiguation). ... This article is about the state. ...


MGT transferred this branch of activities to Euroclear Bank, a new Belgian credit institution that was set up in 2000 to operate the Euroclear System. Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ...


Acquisitions (2001-present)

Euroclear has a non-exclusive partnership with Euronext (resulting from the merger of the stock exchanges of Paris, Amsterdam, and Brussels), which enabled Euroclear in 2001 to acquire 100% of the capital of Sicovam, the French CSD, and in 2002 100% of the capital of Necigef, the Dutch CSD. On this occasion, Euroclear also took a 20% stake in the capital of LCH.Clearnet, the French credit institution responsible for the clearing of Euronext transactions, and in 2004 Euroclear acquired most of the settlement and custody business of CIK, the Belgian CSD. Since December 2000, Euroclear has also assumed responsibility for the settlement of Irish government bonds (Gilts) following the decision of the Irish government and the Central Bank of Ireland to delegate this activity to Euroclear. In September 2002, Euroclear Bank acquired 100% of the capital of CRESTCo, the owner of CREST the British CSD which settles UK, Irish, and international securities. Euronext N.V. is a pan-European stock exchange based in Paris[1] and with subsidiaries in Belgium, France, Netherlands, Portugal and the United Kingdom. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Sicovam stands for Societe Interprofessionnelle pour la Compensation des Valeurs Mobilieres. ... Central Securities Depository (CSD) are Entities holding securities either in certificated or uncertificated (dematerialized) form, to enable book-entry transfer of securities. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2000 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December This is a timeline for events in December, 2000. ... Gilts are bonds issued by the UK Government. ... Banc Ceannais na hÉireann or the Central Bank of Ireland is the Republic of Ireland which had control of the issue of Irish banknotes and coins. ... 2002 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December A timeline of events in the news for September, 2002. ... CREST (Cant Really Expect Settlement Today) is the Central Securities Depository for the U.K., Republic of Ireland, Isle of Man and Jersey equities and UK gilts. ...


Governance

Euroclear Group reshaped its corporate structure in 2000 and 2001, transforming the Belgian company Euroclear Clearance System Société Coopérative into Euroclear Bank SA/NV, which now operates the Euroclear System and provides the services previously contracted to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels branch.


EuroclearBank is owned by Euroclear plc, a company organised under the laws of England and Wales (owned by market participants). For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article is about the country. ...


Both Euroclear plc and Euroclear Bank have independent Boards of Directors composed of representatives of Euroclear users (major securities market actors), and of former shareholders of merged companies (Euroclear France and CRESTCo).


The Euroclear plc Board makes the strategic decisions for the group. It decides in particular on the strategic investments and on joint ventures and alliances. Shareholders’ voting rights are limited to 5%. The Board is assisted by several committees comprising Non-Executive Directors. The Euroclear Bank Board is composed of 18 Directors, 12 of whom are Non-Executive Directors and are also members of the Euroclear plc Board. The six Executive Directors represent the Bank’s Management Committee. The Euroclear Bank Board sets the policies and objectives of the Bank, ensures their implementation by the Management Committee, and reviews its performance. These policies include, among others, pricing, risk management, and membership admission


Participants

The Euroclear System has about 2,000 participants from more than 80 different countries. Most are banks, broker-dealers, and other institutions professionally engaged in managing new issues of securities, market-making, trading, or holding the variety of securities accepted by the System. Applicants must meet four criteria to be admitted: – adequate financial resources; – technological ability to use the Euroclear System; – need to use the Euroclear System; – sound reputation in the market.


In addition, internal anti-money laundering measures of the applicant institution are considered prior to any admission.


Supervision

Incorporated in Belgium, Euroclear Bank is subject to the supervision of the Belgian Banking and Finance Commission (BFC). In accordance with Article 8 of its Organic Law, the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) is in charge of the oversight of the Euroclear System. Supervisors and overseers work in close cooperation in the implementation of their respective responsibilities at Euroclear Bank. Euroclear plc is also authorised as a service company by the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom. The National Bank of Belgium (Nationale Bank van België in Dutch, Banque nationale de Belgique in French, and Belgischen Nationalbank in German) has been the central bank of Belgium since 1850. ... NBB can mean: National Biodiesel Board, a biodiesel interest organization headquartered in Jefferson City Missouri. ... The Financial Services Authority (FSA) is an independent non-departmental public body and quasi-judicial body that regulates the financial services industry in the United Kingdom. ...


External links

  • Euroclear portal

  Results from FactBites:
 
Euroclear (266 words)
Euroclear specializes in verifying information supplied by two brokers in a securities transaction and the settlement of securities.
Euroclear is market owned and governed, and has previously acquired London Crest, Necigef Netherlands, Sicovam Paris and CIK Brussels.
Euroclear is one the oldest settlement systems and was originally subsidized by Morgan Guaranty.
Finextra: Euroclear reports record performance in 2005 (1065 words)
Euroclear Belgium, which became part of the Euroclear group on 1 January 2006, is not included in these results.
Turnover grew 21% at Euroclear France in 2005, surging to EUR 72.7 trillion in 2005 from EUR 60.2 trillion in 2004.
Euroclear Bank's triparty collateral management services optimise the relationship between collateral management and securities settlement by automating the selection and substitution of securities used as collateral throughout the life of each transaction.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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