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Encyclopedia > European Parliament election, 1989 (United Kingdom)

The European Parliament Election, 1989 was the third European election to be held in the United Kingdom. It was held on 15 June. The electoral system was First Past the Post in England, Scotland and Wales and Single Transferable Vote in Northern Ireland. The turnout was again the lowest in Europe. This election saw the best performance ever by the Green Party (UK) (formerly the Ecology Party), collecting over 2 million votes and 15% of the vote share. It had only received 70,853 as the Ecology Party in the previous election. However because of First Past the Post system, the Green Party received 0 seats, while the Scottish National Party received 1 seat with only 3% of the vote share. The SNP received almost double the amount of votes it received in the previous election, its vote share rose by 1%. The election also saw Labour overtake the Conservatives for the first time in any election since October 1974 and the first time ever in an European elections, winning 13 more seats. June 15 is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The plurality voting system, also known as first past the post, is a voting system used to elect a single winner in a given election. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Queen Queen Elizabeth II  -  Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification  -  by Athelstan 967  Area... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic, Scots Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Queen Queen Elizabeth II... This article is about the country. ... This STV ballot for the Australian Senate illustrates group voting tickets. ... Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom lying in the northeast of the island of Ireland, covering 5,459 square miles (14,139 km², about a sixth of the islands total area). ... The Green Party was formed in 1973 as the Ecology Party. ... The Scottish National Party (SNP) (Scottish Gaelic: is a centre-left political party which campaigns for Scottish independence. ... The Labour Party has been, since its founding in the early 20th century, the principal political party of the left in England, Scotland and Wales. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and is the second oldest extant political party in the world. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...

  • Overall (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) turnout: 36% (EU average: 59%)
  • Overall votes cast: 15,896,078

Contents

Voters lining up outside a Baghdad polling station during the 2005 Iraqi election. ...

England, Scotland and Wales

Source: UK Office of the European Parliament


Note: percentages are approximate

Party Votes Seats Loss/Gain Share of Vote (%)
Labour 6,153,640 45 +13 40
Conservative 5,331,077 32 -13 35
Green 2,292,705 0 0 15
SDP-Liberal Alliance 986,292 0 0 6
Scottish National Party 406,686 1 0 3
Plaid Cymru 115,062 0 0 0.7
Others 41,295 0 0 <1

Total votes cast - 15,361,267. The Labour Party has been, since its founding in the early 20th century, the principal political party of the left in England, Scotland and Wales. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and is the second oldest extant political party in the world. ... The Green Party was formed in 1973 as the Ecology Party. ... The SDP-Liberal Alliance was an electoral alliance of the Social Democratic Party and the Liberal Party in the UK that ran from 1981 to 1988, when the bulk of the two parties merged to form the Social and Liberal Democrats, later referred to as simply the Liberal Democrats. ... The Scottish National Party (SNP) (Scottish Gaelic: is a centre-left political party which campaigns for Scottish independence. ... Plaid Cymru – The Party of Wales (pronounced IPA: ; Plaid) is a political party in Wales. ...


Northern Ireland

Source: Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive

Party Seats Loss/Gain First Preference Votes
Number % of vote
Democratic Unionist 1 0 160,110 30
Social Democratic and Labour 1 0 136,335 25
Ulster Unionist 1 0 118,785 22
Sinn Féin 0 0 48,914 9
Alliance 0 0 27,905 5
Conservative 0 0 25,789 5
Green 0 0 6,569 1
Workers Party 0 0 5,590 1
Labour Representation 0 0 3,540 0
Labour '87 0 0 1,274 0

Total votes cast - 534,811. DUP redirects here. ... The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP — Irish: Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre) is the smaller of the two major nationalist parties in Northern Ireland. ... The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP, sometimes referred to as the Official Unionist Party or OUP or, in a historic sense, simply the Unionist Party ) is a moderate unionist political party in Northern Ireland, which formed its government between 1921 and 1972 and was supported by most unionists throughout the Troubles. ... For pre-Arthur Griffith use of the political name, see Sinn Féin (19th century). ... The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland (APNI), is a political party operating in Northern Ireland. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and is the second oldest extant political party in the world. ... The Green Party was formed in 1973 as the Ecology Party. ... The Workers Party (in Irish Páirtí na nOibrithe) is an Irish left wing political party that evolved from Official Sinn Féin. ...


Party Leaders in 1989

Neil Gordon Kinnock, Baron Kinnock, PC (born 28 March 1942) is a British politician. ... Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC (born October 13, 1925), former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in office from 1979 to 1990. ... Jeremy John Durham Ashdown, Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon GCMG KBE PC (born 27 February 1941), commonly known as Paddy Ashdown, is a British politician native of British India. ... This article is about Gordon Wilson the Scottish politician. ... Lord Dafydd Elis Thomas AM is a UK politician from Wales. ... Ian Richard Kyle Paisley (born 6 April 1926), styled The Reverend and Right Honourable Ian Paisley MP MLA and also known as Dr Ian Paisley, is a senior politician and church leader in Northern Ireland. ... John Hume. ... James Molyneaux Ulster Unionist Party leader from 1979—1995. ...

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