NationMaster - Encyclopedia: European Parliamentary

The European Parliament (formerly European Parliamentary Assembly) is the parliamentary body of the European Union (EU), directly elected by EU citizens once every five years. Together with the Council of Ministers, it composes the legislative branch of the institutions of the Union. It meets in two locations: Strasbourg and Brussels. The Treaty of Maastricht which established the European Union, divided EU policies into three main areas, called pillars. ... The European Community (EC), most important of two European Communities, was originally founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome under the name of European Economic Community. ... The Common Foreign and Security Policy or CFSP, german Gemeinsame AuÃŸen- und Sicherheitspolitik (GASP), was established as the second of the three pillars of the European Union in the Maastricht treaty of 1992, and further defined and broadened in the Amsterdam Treaty of 1997. ... Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters is the third of the three pillars of the European Union, focusing on co-operation in law enforcement and combating racism. ... The European Commission (formally the Commission of the European Communities) is the executive body of the European Union. ... FranÃ§ois-Xavier Ortoli, Romano Prodi, JosÃ© Manuel Barroso and Jacques Delors The President of the European Commission is notionally the highest ranking unelected official within the European Union bureaucracy. ... This article needs to be updated. ... The Barroso Commission is the European Commission that has been in office since 22 November 2004 and is due to serve until 31 October 2009. ... The Council of the European Union (French: Le Conseil de lUnion europÃ©enne, German: Rat der EuropÃ¤ischen Union) is a governing body that forms, along with the European Parliament, the legislative arm of the European Union (EU). ... The European Council, informally called the European summit, is a meeting of the heads of state or government of the European Union, and the President of the European Commission. ... Presidency of the Council of the European Union refers to the responsibility of presiding over all aspects of the Council of the European Union, when exercised collectively by a government, on a pre-established rota of the member states, of the European Union. ... The President of the European Parliament oversees all the activities of the European Parliament and its constituent bodies. ... Prof. ... A Member of the European Parliament (English abbreviation MEP)[1] is a member of the European Unions directly-elected legislative body, the European Parliament. ... In five European Union Member States (Belgium, France, Ireland, Italy and the United Kingdom), the national territory is divided into a number of constituencies for European elections. ... Elections in the European Union gives information on election and election results in the European Union. ... Elections to the European Parliament will be held in June 2006 in the thenâ€“27 member states of the European Union, using varying election days according to local custom. ... In early 2007, Bulgaria and Romania will elect their members of the European Parliament for the first time. ... Elections to the European Parliament were held from June 10, 2004 to June 13, 2004 in the 25 member states of the European Union, using varying election days according to local custom. ... Political Groups in the European Parliament combine the MEPs from European political parties, informal European political blocs, and independents, into powerful coalitions. ... The Standing Committees of the European Parliament are designed to aid the European Commission in initiating legislation. ... The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is formally known as the Court of Justice of the European Communities, i. ... As of August 17, 2006: Categories: | | | ... The Court of First Instance, created in 1989, is a court of the European Union. ... European Union Civil Service Tribunal, since December 2, 2005 a new specialised tribunal within the European Union institutional framework. ... The European Court of Auditors is one of five institutions of the European Union. ... Headquarters Frankfurt, Germany Established 1 January 1998 President Jean-Claude Trichet Central Bank of Austria, Belgium, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain Currency Euro -ISO 4217 Code EUR Reserves >â‚¬4 billion Base borrowing rate 4. ... The European Investment Bank (the Banque Européenne dInvestissement) is the European Unions financing institution and was established under the Treaty of Rome (1957) to provide loan finance for capital investment furthering European Union policy objectives, in particular regional development, Trans-European Networks of transport, telecommunications and energy... The European Investment Fund, established in 1994, is a European Union agency for the provision of finance to SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises). ... The European Unions Economic and Social Committee is the consultative assembly of European social and economic partners. This phrase refers mainly to representatives of business, employers and trade unions. ... The Committee of the Regions (CoR) is an institution of the European Union created by the Treaty of Maastricht. ... The agencies of the European Union (or decentralised bodies of the European Union) are bodies which are distinct from the European Unions institutions, in that they have not been created by the treaties but rather by acts of secondary legislation, in order to accomplish a very specific task. ... The European Union is unique among international organisations in having a complex and highly developed system of internal law which has direct effect within the legal systems of its member states. ... The French term acquis (or sometimes acquis communautaire) is used in European Union law to refer to the total body of EU law accumulated so far. ... The European Union legislative procedure describes the way the European Union creates and enacts legislation across the community. ... The treaties of the European Union are effectively its constitutional law, making up the EUs primary legislation. ... A directive is a legislative act of the European Union which requires member states to achieve a particular result without dictating the means of achieving that result. ... A European Union decision (defined in Article 249/EC) is one of the three binding instruments provide by secondary EU legislation. ... In European Union Law a recommendation Differs from regulations, directives and decisions, in that they are not binding for Member States. ... The European Union is unique among international organisations in having a complex and highly developed system of internal law which has direct effect within the legal systems of its member states. ... // Origins of the EU History of the European Union European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) Euratom Single market. ... In economics, a monetary union is a situation where several countries have agreed to share a single currency among them. ... The European Union (EU) was created by six founding states in 1958 (following the earlier establishment by the same six states of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952) and has grown to 27 member states. ... Foreign relations of the European Union Foreign relations of Austria Foreign relations of Belgium Foreign relations of Cyprus Foreign relations of the Czech Republic Foreign relations of Denmark Foreign relations of Estonia Foreign relations of Finland Foreign relations of France Foreign relations of Germany Foreign relations of Greece Foreign relations... A European political party, formally a political party at European level, sometimes informally (especially in academic circles) a Europarty, is a type of political party organization operating transnationally in Europe. ... The majority of major political parties in Europe have aligned themselves into the pan-European political organisations listed below. ... The member-states of the European Union by the European party affiliations of their leaders, as of April, 2006. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Image File history File linksMetadata European-parliament-strasbourg-inside. ... Image File history File linksMetadata European-parliament-strasbourg-inside. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1500x750, 684 KB) Description: European Parliament Photo was taken using the following technique: Film: Fuji Velvia Lens: 2. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1500x750, 684 KB) Description: European Parliament Photo was taken using the following technique: Film: Fuji Velvia Lens: 2. ... States currently utilizing parliamentary systems are denoted in red and orangeâ€”the former being constitutional monarchies where authority is vested in a parliament, and the latter being parliamentary republics whose parliaments are effectively supreme over a separate head of state. ... Direct election is a term describing a system of choosing political officeholders in which the voters directly cast ballots for the person, persons or political party that they desire to see elected. ... Citizenship of the Union was introduced by the Maastricht Treaty signed in 1992. ... The Council of the European Union (French: Le Conseil de lUnion europÃ©enne, German: Rat der EuropÃ¤ischen Union) is a governing body that forms, along with the European Parliament, the legislative arm of the European Union (EU). ... A legislature is a type of representative deliberative assembly with the power to adopt laws. ... City flag City coat of arms Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France Region Alsace Department Bas-Rhin (67) Intercommunality Urban Community of Strasbourg Mayor Fabienne Keller (UMP) (since 2001) City Statistics Land areaÂ¹ 78. ... Nickname: The Capital Of Europe, Comic City City of a 100 Museums[] Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Coordinates: Country Belgium Region Brussels-Capital Region Founded 979 Founded (Region) June 18, 1989 - Mayor (Municipality) Freddy Thielemans Area - City 162 (Region) kmÂ² (62. ...

The Parliament has restricted legislative power. It cannot initiate legislation, but can amend or veto it in many policy areas. In certain other policy areas, it only has the right to be consulted. It also supervises the European Commission; it must approve all appointments to it, and can dismiss it with a vote of censure. It also has the right to control the EU budget. The word veto comes from Latin and literally means I forbid. ... The European Commission (formally the Commission of the European Communities) is the executive body of the European Union. ... The European Union (EU) has an independent parliament and civil service which is distinct from those of the 25 member states. ...

Other organisations of European countries, such as the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Council of Europe, and the Western European Union, have parliamentary assemblies as well, but the members of these assemblies are appointed by national parliaments as opposed to direct election. Europe at its furthest extent, reaching to the Urals. ... The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is an international organization for security. ... The Palais de lEurope in Strasbourg Council of Europe Flag: used by the Council of Europe The Council of Europe (French: , German: ) is an international organization of 46 member states in the European region (with Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey, Georgia and Cyprus also extending into Southwest Asia and Russia into... Membership 10 member states 6 associate member states 5 observer countries 7 associate partner countries Formation - Signed Treaty of Brussels - 17 March 1948 The Western European Union (WEU) is a partially dormant European defence and security organization, established on the basis of the Treaty of Brussels of 1948 with the... Appointment may refer to a number of things, including the following: Look up appointment in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Composition

The European Parliament represents around 496 million citizens of the EU. Its members are known as Members of the European Parliament (MEPs). Since January 1, 2007, there are 785 MEPs. (After the elections in 2009, it was agreed that there would be at most 750 MEPs, and each member state would have at least five and at most 99.) Elections occur once every five years, on the basis of universal adult suffrage. There is no uniform voting system for the election of MEPs; rather, each member state is free to choose its own system, subject to three restrictions: A Member of the European Parliament (English abbreviation MEP)[1] is a member of the European Unions directly-elected legislative body, the European Parliament. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Universal suffrage (also general suffrage or common suffrage) consists of the extension of the right to vote to all adults, without distinction as to race, sex, belief, or economic or social status. ... A voting system is a means of choosing between a number of options, based on the input of a number of voters. ...

The allocation of seats to each member state is based on the principle of degressive proportionality, so that, while the size of the population of each country is taken into account, smaller states elect more MEPs than would be strictly justified by their populations alone. As the number of MEPs granted to each country has arisen from treaty negotiations, there is no precise formula for the apportionment of seats among member states. No change in this configuration can occur without the unanimous consent of all governments. Proportional representation (sometimes referred to as full representation, or PR), is an electoral system delivering a close match between the percentage of votes that groups of candidates (grouped by a certain measure) obtain in elections and the percentage of seats they receive (usually in legislative assemblies). ... Party-list proportional representation systems are a family of voting systems used in multiple-winner elections (e. ... This STV ballot for the Australian Senate illustrates group voting tickets. ... In party-list proportional representation systems, an election threshold is a clause that stipulates that a party must receive a minimum percentage of votes, either nationally or within a particular district, to get any seats in the parliament. ...

The most recent elections to the European Parliament were the European elections of 2004, held in June of that year. They were the largest simultaneous transnational elections ever held anywhere in the world, since nearly 400 million citizens were eligible to vote.
Elections to the European Parliament were held from June 10, 2004 to June 13, 2004 in the 25 member states of the European Union, using varying election days according to local custom. ...

Apportionment, or reapportionment, is the process of determining representation in politics within a legislative body by creating constituencies. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bulgaria_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Finland_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Denmark. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Slovakia_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Poland_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ireland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Lithuania. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Netherlands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Latvia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Slovenia_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Cyprus_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Greece. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Estonia_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Hungary. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Luxembourg. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Portugal. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Malta_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sweden. ... Location of the British Overseas Territories (British Antarctic Territory and Sovereign Base Areas of Cyprus not shown) A British Overseas Territory is one of 14 territories which are under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom, but not considered part of the United Kingdom itself. ... The UK Sovereign Base Areas are those British military base areas located in countries formerly ruled by the United Kingdom which were retained by it and not handed over when those countries attained independence. ... Crown dependencies are possessions of the British Crown, as opposed to overseas territories or colonies of the United Kingdom. ...

Observers

It is conventional for countries acceding to the European Union to send a number of observers to Parliament in advance. The number of observers and their method of appointment (usually by national parliaments) is laid down in the joining countries' Treaties of Accession.

Observers may attend debates and take part by invitation, but they may not vote or exercise other official duties. When the countries then become full member states, these observers become full MEPs for the interim period between accession and the next European elections.

In this way, the agreed maximum of 750 parliamentary seats may temporarily be exceeded. For instance, in 2004, the number of seats in the European Parliament was temporarily raised to 788 to accommodate representatives from the ten states that joined the EU on 1 May, but it was subsequently reduced to 732 following the elections in June. May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ...

From September 26, 2005 to December 31, 2006, Bulgaria had 18 observers in Parliament and Romania 35. These were selected from government and opposition parties as agreed by the countries' national parliaments. On January 1, 2007, the observers became MEPs (with some personnel changes). September 26 is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Constituencies

In five European Union Member States (Belgium, France, Ireland, Italy and the United Kingdom), the national territory is divided into a number of constituencies for European elections. ...

Powers and functions

In some respects, the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers resemble the upper and lower houses of a bicameral legislature. Neither the Parliament nor the Council may initiate EU legislation, only the Commission can do so, and in this respect the European Parliament is different from most national legislative assemblies. The European Union legislative procedure describes the way the European Union creates and enacts legislation across the community. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2560x1920, 3884 KB) [edit] Summary The inside of the European Pariament in Brussels in January 2006. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2560x1920, 3884 KB) [edit] Summary The inside of the European Pariament in Brussels in January 2006. ... In government, bicameralism is the practice of having two legislative or parliamentary chambers. ... The European Commission (formally the Commission of the European Communities) is the executive body of the European Union. ...

However, once a proposal for an EU law or directive has been introduced by the Commission, it must usually be approved by both Parliament and Council in order to come into force. The Parliament may amend and block legislation in those policy areas that fall under the codecision procedure, which currently make up about three-quarters of EU legislative acts. Remaining policy areas fall under either the assent procedure or (in a very few cases) the consultation procedure; under the former Parliament may veto but not amend proposals, while under the latter it has only a formal right to be consulted. The Parliament controls the EU budget, which must be approved by the Council in order to become law. The European Union is unique among international organisations in having a complex and highly developed system of internal law which has direct effect within the legal systems of its member states. ... A directive is a legislative act of the European Union which requires member states to achieve a particular result without dictating the means of achieving that result. ... The codecision procedure is the main legislative procedure by which law can be adopted in the European Community, the first of the three pillars of the European Union. ... The assent procedure is one of the legislative procedures of the European Community, the 1st of the Three pillars of the European Union. ... The Consultation procedure is one of the legislative procedures of the European Community, the 1st of the three pillars of the European Union. ... The Council of the European Union (French: Le Conseil de lUnion europÃ©enne, German: Rat der EuropÃ¤ischen Union) is a governing body that forms, along with the European Parliament, the legislative arm of the European Union (EU). ...

The President of the European Commission is chosen by the European Council, but must be approved by Parliament before she or he can assume office. The remaining members of the Commission are then appointed by the President, subject to approval of Parliament. Parliament accepts or rejects the Commission (except the President) as a whole. FranÃ§ois-Xavier Ortoli, Romano Prodi, JosÃ© Manuel Barroso and Jacques Delors The President of the European Commission is notionally the highest ranking unelected official within the European Union bureaucracy. ... The European Council, informally called the European summit, is a meeting of the heads of state or government of the European Union, and the President of the European Commission. ...

The European Parliament exerts a function of democratic supervision over all of the EU's activities, particularly those of the Commission. If the Parliament adopts a motion of censure, the entire Commission must resign (formally, Commissioners cannot be censored individually). However, a motion of censure must be approved by at least a two-thirds majority in order to have effect.

Parliament also appoints the European Ombudsman. The European Ombudsman (or sometimes Euro-Ombudsman) is an ombudsman for the European Union. ...

Under the proposed new Constitution for Europe, Parliament's powers would be enhanced, with almost all policy areas coming under co-decision, greater powers of democratic scrutiny for Parliament, and control over the whole EU budget. The constitutional treaty as signed in Rome on 29 October 2004 by representatives of the EU member states The Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe (TCE), commonly referred to as the European Constitution, was an international treaty intended to create a constitution for the European Union. ...

Location

The European Parliament has monthly sessions in Strasbourg, as required by a protocol attached to the Treaty of Amsterdam. This is unlike the two institutions of the EU's executive, the European Commission and the Council of Ministers, which have their seats in Brussels, which is generally treated as the 'capital' of the EU. Free image from http://www. ... Free image from http://www. ... City flag City coat of arms Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France Region Alsace Department Bas-Rhin (67) Intercommunality Urban Community of Strasbourg Mayor Fabienne Keller (UMP) (since 2001) City Statistics Land areaÂ¹ 78. ... The Amsterdam Treaty (in full: Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts) which was signed on October 2, 1997, and entered into force on May 1, 1999, made substantial changes to the Treaty on European Union which... The European Commission (formally the Commission of the European Communities) is the executive body of the European Union. ... The Council of the European Union forms, along with the European Parliament, the legislative arm of the European Union (EU). ... Nickname: The Capital Of Europe, Comic City City of a 100 Museums[] Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Coordinates: Country Belgium Region Brussels-Capital Region Founded 979 Founded (Region) June 18, 1989 - Mayor (Municipality) Freddy Thielemans Area - City 162 (Region) kmÂ² (62. ... In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â€” although the latter phrase has a second meaning based on an alternative sense of capital) is the principal city or town associated with a countrys government. ...

Thus the Parliament is sometimes informally referred to as the 'Strasbourg Parliament', and Strasbourg as the democratic (opposed to bureaucratic) capital of Europe. But for practical reasons, preparatory legislative work and committee meetings take place in Brussels. Moreover, much of the Secretariat of the European Parliament (administration), which employs the majority of its staff, is located in Luxembourg, which itself used to host plenary sessions of the parliament. The secretariat of the European Parliament is the administrative body of the European Parliament. ...

The Parliament only spends four days each month in Strasbourg in order to take its final, plenary votes. Additional plenary meetings are held in Brussels. On several occasions, the Parliament has expressed a wish to have the right to choose for itself the location of its seat, and eliminate the two-seat system, but in the successive treaties, EU member state governments have continued to reserve this right for themselves. They abandoned the third seat of Parliament, Luxembourg, two decades ago, but the rival demands of Belgium (Brussels) and France (Strasbourg) to base parliament in their state has prevented a final agreement as to which city would become the sole seat of parliament.

Moving various files and equipment between the two cities takes 10 large trucks and the costs for two locations are estimated at €200 million a year. A force of 30 people load the trucks for the 400 km journey between the two locations. Around 5,000 people attached to the Parliament, such as parliamentarians, advisors, clerks and journalists, also move between Brussels and Strasbourg. Most of the parliamentarians are against using Strasbourg and various initiatives have been taken over the years to have Brussels as the sole location. The latest of these initiatives is a EU-wide online petition which can be signed on oneseat.eu. oneseat. ...

Organisation

The European Parliament has a number of governing bodies and committees, and a number of delegations to external bodies. Download high resolution version (904x630, 150 KB)European Parliament tower in Strasbourg, France. ... Download high resolution version (904x630, 150 KB)European Parliament tower in Strasbourg, France. ...

The President of the European Parliament oversees all the activities of the European Parliament and its constituent bodies. ... The Conference of Presidents consists of the President of Parliament and the chairmen of the political groups (who may arrange to be represented by a member of their group) The Conference of Presidents meets approximately twice a month. ... Five Quaestors in the European Parliament look after the interests of Members of the European Parliament. ...

List of committees

External affairs The Committee on Budgets (BUDG) is a committee within the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Budgetary Control (CONT) is a committee of the European Parliament Categories: European Union stubs | Committees of the European Parliament ... The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) is a committee of the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Employment and Social Affairs (EMPL) is a committee of the European Parliament Categories: European Union stubs | Committees of the European Parliament ... The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI) is a committee within the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE) is a committee of the European Parliament. ... The Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO) is a committee of the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Transport and Tourism (TRAN) is a committee within the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Regional Development (REGI) is a committee within the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development (AGRI) is a committee of the European Parliament Categories: European Union-related stubs | Committees of the European Parliament ... The Committee on Fisheries (PECH) is a committee of the European Parliament Categories: European Union-related stubs | Committees of the European Parliament ... [[]]See Cult (disambiguation) if this is not what you were looking for. ... The Committee on Legal Affairs of the European Parliament is preparing many crucial decisions of the Europen Parliament. ... The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) is a standing committee of the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO) is a committee of the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Womens Rights and Gender Equality (FEMM) is a committee of the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Petitions (PETI) is a committee of the European Parliament. ...

Committee on Foreign Affairs is a title used by several governments to refer to committees on/of foreign affairs, foreign relations, or international relations. ... The Subcommittee on Human Rights (DROI) is a subcommittee of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the European Parliament. ... The Subcommittee on Security and Defence (SEDE) is a subcommittee of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the European Parliament Categories: European Union-related stubs | Committee on Foreign Affairs (EU) ... The Committee on Development (Commission du dÃ©veloppement, DEVE) is a standing committee of the European Parliament responsible for promoting, implementing and monitoring the development and cooperation policy of the European Union, notably talks with developing countries; aid to developing countries; and promotion of democratic values, good governance and human... The Committee on International Trade (INTA) is a committee of the European Parliament Categories: European Union-related stubs | Committees of the European Parliament ...

Political groups and parties

The political parties in the European Parliament are organised into a number of political groupings as well as a number of registered European political parties. However most continue to be members of separate national political parties and discipline within European parties and groupings is not rigid. The makeup of the parliament's groups is fluid, and both national delegations and individual MEPs are free to switch allegiances as they see fit. Political Groups in the European Parliament combine the MEPs from European political parties, informal European political blocs, and independents, into powerful coalitions. ... Composition of the European Parliament as of November 14, 2004 (6th term). ... Composition of the European Parliament as of November 14, 2004 (6th term). ...

European Parliament political groups are distinct from the corresponding European political parties, although they are intimately linked. Usually, the European parties also have member parties from European countries which are not members of the European Union. At the start of Parliament's sixth term in 2004 there were seven groups, as well as a number of non-aligned members, known as non-inscrits. A European political party, formally a political party at European level, sometimes informally (especially in academic circles) a Europarty, is a type of political party organization operating transnationally in Europe. ... Non-Inscrits (English: Non-Attached; the English name is also official, but the French name is prevalent even in English texts) are Members of the European Parliament who do not sit in one of the political groups. ...

As of January 1, 2007 the composition of the European Parliament is: Image File history File links Download high resolution version (982x608, 64 KB) European Parliament Seats 1979-2004 Lizenz: Public Domain from de:Bild:Ep1979-2004. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (982x608, 64 KB) European Parliament Seats 1979-2004 Lizenz: Public Domain from de:Bild:Ep1979-2004. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

The European Peoples Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats is a group in the European Parliament. ... The European Peoples Party (EPP) is the largest European political party. ... For other uses, see European Democrats (disambiguation). ... The Party of European Socialists (PES) is a European political party whose members are 33 social democratic, socialist and labour parties of the European Union member states as well as Norway. ... The Party of European Socialists (PES) is a European political party whose members are 33 social democratic, socialist and labour parties of the European Union member states as well as Norway. ... ALDE logo The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (French: Alliance des DÃ©mocrates et des LibÃ©raux pour lEurope) is a Group in the European Parliament. ... The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (founded in 1993) is a liberal party, mainly active in the European Union, composed of 49 national liberal and centrist parties from across Europe. ... For the eurosceptic informal grouping, see European Democrats. ... UEN logo The Union for Europe of the Nations is a nationalist and (mostly) euro-sceptic party grouping with seats in the European Parliament. ... The Alliance for Europe of the Nations is a pan-European political party that gathers nationalist parties from across the continent. ... EUDemocrats (EUD) is an alliance of parties, movements and political organisations operating as a transnational Party at a European level (European political party), and incorporating members from both the centre-left and the centre-right. ... Logo of the European Federation of Green Parties - EFA The European Greens â€“ European Free Alliance (The Greens - European Free Alliance; Greens - EFA; French: Le Groupe Verts - Alliance libre europÃ©enne; Les Verts - ALE, German Fraktion der GrÃ¼nen/Freie EuropÃ¤ische Allianz) is one of the parliamentary groups in the... European Greens (or the European Green Party) is the name of the European Green Party, a political party at European level. ... The European Free Alliance (EFA) is a grouping of various political parties in Europe who believe in either full political independence (statehood), or some form of devolution or self-government for their country or region. ... GUE-NGL logo The European United Leftâ€“Nordic Green Left is a socialist and communist political grouping within the European Parliament. ... The European Left party is a political party at European level and an association of socialist and communist political parties in the European Union. ... The Nordic Green Left Alliance (NGLA) is a green and socialist political party at the European level founded in Reykjavík on February 1, 2004. ... IND/DEM logo The Independence and Democracy (IND/DEM) group, formed July 20, 2004 is a euro-sceptic political group with 36 MEPs in the European Parliament. ... The Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe (most commonly represented in French, as Alliance des DÃ©mocrates IndÃ©pendants en Europe) is an apparent European political party, whose existence is claimed by both itself and by the EUDemocrats[1]. Little, however, is known about the composition of the ADIE or... EUDemocrats (EUD) is an alliance of parties, movements and political organisations operating as a transnational Party at a European level (European political party), and incorporating members from both the centre-left and the centre-right. ... Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty is a political group in the European Parliament composed of twenty members from European parties variously described by their political adversaries as far right and extremely nationalist. ... Euronat (also known as EuroNet and Euro-Nat) is/was an effort by Jean-Marie Le Pen of Front National to gather all the Euronationalist parties of Europe. ... Non-Inscrits (English: Non-Attached; the English name is also official, but the French name is prevalent even in English texts) are Members of the European Parliament who do not sit in one of the political groups. ...

History

The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) established a 'Common Assembly' in September 1952, its 78 members drawn from the six national Parliaments of the ECSC's constituent nations. This was expanded in March 1958 to also cover the European Economic Community and Euratom, and the name European Parliamentary Assembly was adopted. The body was renamed to the European Parliament in 1962. In 1981 the parliament's membership was expanded again and its members began to be directly elected for the first time. Thereafter the membership of the European Parliament has simply expanded whenever new nations have joined; the membership was adjusted upwards in 1994 after German reunification. Recent treaties, including the Treaty of Nice and the proposed Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, set a cap on membership at 750. Image File history File linksMetadata EuropÃ¤isches_Parlament_in_BrÃ¼ssel. ... Image File history File linksMetadata EuropÃ¤isches_Parlament_in_BrÃ¼ssel. ... Members of the European Coal and Steel Community The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was founded in 1951 (Treaty of Paris), by France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands to pool the steel and coal resources of its member-states. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The European Community (EC), most important of three European Communities, was originally founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome under the name of European Economic Community. ... The European Atomic Energy Community, or EURATOM, is an international organisation composed of the members of the European Union. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... The Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) German reunification (Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) took place on October 3, 1990, when the areas of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR, in English commonly called East Germany) were incorporated into the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, in... Treaty of Nice The Treaty of Nice is a treaty adopted in Nice by the European Council to amend the two founding treaties of the European Union: the Treaty on European Union, or Maastricht Treaty, which introduced the Euro and the 3-pillar structure of the EU; the Treaty of... The constitutional treaty as signed in Rome on 29 October 2004 by representatives of the EU member states The Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe (TCE), commonly referred to as the European Constitution, was an international treaty intended to create a constitution for the European Union. ...

The membership of the European Parliament has grown from 78 in 1952 to its current maximum limit of 732. ...

See also

Image File history File links European_flag. ... This is a list giving breakdowns of the European Parliamentary session from 2004 to 2009. ... The apportionment of seats among member states in the European Parliament is not strictly in accordance with size of population. ... The membership of the European Parliament has grown from 78 in 1952 to its current maximum limit of 732. ... The European Assizes was a one-time assembly of the European Parliament and the national parliaments of the member states of the European Union in Rome in 1990. ... Eurocracy is an educational board game simulating the European Parliament, part of the government of the European Union. ... The Model European Communities Project (MECP) is a yearly political simulation organised by the European Schools. ... Mundialization is all the ideas and actions expressing the solidarity of populations of the globe and aiming to establish institutions and supranational laws of a federative structure common to them, while respecting the diversity of cultures and peoples. ... The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, named after Soviet scientist and dissident Andrei Sakharov, was established in December 1985 by the European Parliament as a means to honour individuals or organizations who had dedicated their lives to the defence of human rights and freedoms. ... A United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, or United Nations Peoples Assembly (UNPA), is a proposed addition to the United Nations System that eventually would allow for direct election of UN delegates by citizens of member states. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

External links

Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Wikibooks-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiquote-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiversity-logo-Snorky. ...

Categories: Articles lacking sources from January 2007 | All articles lacking sources | European Parliament | Strasbourg | Legislatures The Standing Committees of the European Parliament are designed to aid the European Commission in initiating legislation. ... 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... Image File history File links European_flag. ... The Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development (AGRI) is a committee of the European Parliament Categories: European Union-related stubs | Committees of the European Parliament ... The Committee on Budgetary Control (CONT) is a committee of the European Parliament Categories: European Union stubs | Committees of the European Parliament ... The Committee on Budgets (BUDG) is a committee within the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) is a standing committee of the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO) is a committee of the European Parliament. ... [[]]See Cult (disambiguation) if this is not what you were looking for. ... The Committee on Development (Commission du dÃ©veloppement, DEVE) is a standing committee of the European Parliament responsible for promoting, implementing and monitoring the development and cooperation policy of the European Union, notably talks with developing countries; aid to developing countries; and promotion of democratic values, good governance and human... The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) is a committee of the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Employment and Social Affairs (EMPL) is a committee of the European Parliament Categories: European Union stubs | Committees of the European Parliament ... The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI) is a committee within the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Fisheries (PECH) is a committee of the European Parliament Categories: European Union-related stubs | Committees of the European Parliament ... This article refers to the European Parliaments committee. ... The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE) is a committee of the European Parliament. ... The Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO) is a committee of the European Parliament. ... The Committee on International Trade (INTA) is a committee of the European Parliament Categories: European Union-related stubs | Committees of the European Parliament ... The Committee on Legal Affairs of the European Parliament is preparing many crucial decisions of the Europen Parliament. ... The Committee on Petitions (PETI) is a committee of the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Regional Development (REGI) is a committee within the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Transport and Tourism (TRAN) is a committee within the European Parliament. ... The Committee on Womens Rights and Gender Equality (FEMM) is a committee of the European Parliament. ...

Contents

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