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Encyclopedia > European Union Border Assistance Mission Rafah

The European Union Border Assistance Mission Rafah (EU BAM Rafah) is, after EUPOL COPPS, the EU's second Civilian Crisis Management Mission in the Palestinian territories. It is situated at the Rafah Crossing Point on the Palestinian-Egyptian border. The mission consists of roughly 70 personnel including a special security team. This article is about the Palestinian territories as a geopolitical phenomenon. ... The Rafah Border Crossing (Arabic: , Hebrew: ) is an international border that connects Rafah, Egypt and Rafah, Palestinian Authority. ...

Contents

Political Background

The Rafah Crossing Point (RCP) is vitally important to the Palestinian economy and the viability of any future independent Palestinian state since it is the Gaza Strip's only border crossing with a country other than Israel. Furthermore, after the withdrawal of Israel Defense Forces (IDF) from the Gaza Strip and the subsequent closure of the RCP, trade relations with neighboring Egypt were inhibited. Given Israeli security-related concerns about handing over control of the RCP to the Palestinian Authority (possible weapons transfers and uninhibited return of exiled extremist leaders and terrorists), EU BAM Rafah's stated aim is to provide a third party presence in the Rafah Crossing Point in order to, in co-operation with the European Commission's institution building efforts, contribute to the opening of the Rafah Crossing Point and to build up confidence between the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority. The Palestinian economy refers to the economy of the Palestinian territories, including the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Gaza strip. ... It has been suggested that State of Palestine be merged into this article or section. ... Israels unilateral disengagement plan (termed in Hebrew: תוכנית ההתנתקות Tokhnit HaHitnatkut or תכנית ההינתקות Tokhnit HaHinatkut in the Disengagement Plan Implementation Law), also known as the disengagement plan, Gaza Pull-Out plan, and Hitnatkut) was a proposal by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, adopted by the government and enacted in August 2005, to... Anthem: Biladi Capital Ramallah and Gaza de facto, as the current location of government institutions. ... The Rafah Border Crossing (Arabic: , Hebrew: ) is an international border that connects Rafah, Egypt and Rafah, Palestinian Authority. ... The Commission seat in Brussels The European Commission (formally the Commission of the European Communities) is the executive body of the European Union. ...


Furthermore, the broader political objective is to support the Road Map peace initiative through confidence-building and increasing Palestinian capacity in all aspects of border control. Effective border management will facilitate the movement of goods and persons in and out of the Gaza Strip, thus improving the living conditions of the Palestinians and enhancing the prospects of viability of a Palestinian State, while contributing to the security of Israel. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... It has been suggested that State of Palestine be merged into this article or section. ...


Its role is to:

  1. actively monitor, verify and evaluate the PA's performance with regard to the implementation of the Framework, Security and Customs Agreements concluded between the parties on the operation of the Rafah terminal;
  2. contribute, through mentoring, to building up the Palestinian capacity in all aspects of border management at Rafah.
  3. contribute to the liaison between the Palestinian, Israeli and Egyptian authorities in all aspects regarding the management of the Rafah Crossing Point.

External links

The Justus Lipsius building, the headquarter of the EU Council in Brussels The Council of the European Union (German: Rat der Europäischen Union, French: Le Conseil de lUnion européenne), is a governing body that forms, along with the European Parliament, the legislative arm of the European Union...

See also



 
 

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