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Encyclopedia > European directive on copyright

The European Union (EU) directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society, commonly known as the EU Copyright Directive or short EUCD, is the EU's implementation of the 1996 WIPO Copyright Treaty. May 22 is the 142nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (143rd in leap years). ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... The WIPO Copyright Treaty, adopted by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 1996, provides additional protections for copyright deemed necessary in the modern information era. ...


This highly controversial Directive was, at that time, the most heavily lobbied measure[1] to pass the European Parliament. In its final form, it includes only very narrow exceptions to anti-circumvention measures and exclusive rights. As a result, it is generally regarded as a victory for copyright-owning interests (publishing, film, music and major software companies) over copyright users' interests (who, during the lobbying process, were primarily represented by librarians and not by consumer organizations). A European Union Directive is the (mutually binding) collective decision made by the member states, acting through their national Government Ministers in the Council of the European Union and the Parliament. ... The European Parliament is the parliamentary body of the European Union (EU), directly elected by EU citizens once every five years. ... Software cracking is the modification of software to remove encoded copy prevention. ... In law, an exclusive right is the power or right to perform an action in relation to an object or other thing which others cannnot perform. ... Consumer organizations are organizations that seek to protect people from corporate abuse. ...


Many important details are not specified in the Directive, and as a result, EU member states have significant freedom in certain aspects of directive implementation. The resulting lack of harmonisation in the member states' copyright regimes has led the chairman of the European Commission's Legal Advisory Board Taskforce on Intellectual Property to state that the directive is "unimportant, and possibly invalid"[2]. EU member states and candidates There are currently 25 member states in the European Union. ... ... The European Commission (formally the Commission of the European Communities) is the executive body of the European Union. ...


Due to escalating public awareness of the importance of copyright legislation, the process of implementation has not been entirely predictable.


Member states which have implemented the Directive to date:

Member states which have not (yet) implemented the Directive to date: Lex Karpela is a nickname for the bill HE 2004/28 to amend Finnish Copyright Act and Criminal Code which the countrys parliament accepted in a voting on 5 October 2005. ...

  • Czech Republic
  • France The DADVSI act ("Droits d'auteur et droits voisins dans la société de l'information" - "Rights of the Author and other related rights in the information society") was supposed to implement the directive in France. However, two last-minute amendments on December 22, 2005, legalized the exchange, for private use, of copies on the internet, thus legalizing "peer-to-peer" exchanges. The debates started again in March 2006 and those amendments were effectively repealed. [1]
  • Spain

The French law on authors rights and related rights in the information society (loi sur le droit dauteur et les droits voisins dans la société de linformation, generally abbreviated as DADVSI) is a bill reforming French copyright law in order to implement the 2001 European directive... The droit dauteur, or French copyright law, developed in the eighteenth century, at the same time as copyright developed in the United Kingdom. ... A peer-to-peer (or P2P) computer network is a network that relies on the computing power and bandwidth of the participants in the network rather than concentrating it in a relatively few servers. ...

See also

The European Union has made various directives on copyright law which member states are obliged to implement. ... The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a controversial United States copyright law. ... FSF Europes logo The Free Software Foundation Europe (FSF Europe) was founded in 2001 as the official european sister organisation of the Free Software Foundation (FSF) to take care of all aspects of Free Software in Europe. ... The EFF uses the blue ribbon as symbolism for their Free Speech defense. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Directive on harmonizing the term of copyright protection was a European Union (EU) copyright directive issued in 1993. ... The following is a List of European Union directives: // Intellectual property Harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (2001/29/EC May 22, 2001) Criminal measures aimed at ensuring the enforcement of intellectual property rights (proposed) Enforcement of intellectual property rights (2004/48/EC... A peer-to-peer (or P2P) computer network is a network that relies on the computing power and bandwidth of the participants in the network rather than concentrating it in a relatively few servers. ...

References

  1. ^ ((French)) "La nuit où l'Assemblée a 'dépénalisé' le P2P", Libération, December 22, 2005. "'Protéger l'auteur, ce n'est pas protéger le propriétaire'", L'Humanité, December 20, 2005."Téléchargement, la copie est corrigée", L'Humanité, December 23, 2005."De la bonne copie sur le net", L'Humanité, December 24, 2005.

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