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Football is a ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent. Football is played predominantly with the feet, but players may use any part of their body except their hands and arms to propel the ball; the exceptions to this are the goalkeepers, who are the only players allowed to handle the ball in the field of play. A goalkeeper leaves his feet to parry a shot on goal In many team sports, a goalkeeper (termed goaltender in some sports) is a designated player that is charged with directly preventing the opposite team from scoring by defending the goal. ...
The sport is also known by other names in some parts of the English-speaking world, usually soccer or association football. These names are also used to distinguish the game from other sports known as "football". A football The names of football refer to the terms used to describe the sport most commonly referred to as either football or soccer in the English speaking world. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
This article deals with the history and development of the different sports around the world known as football. For links to articles on each of those sports, please see the list in the Football today section of this article. ...
Football is played at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to a football stadium to follow their home team, whilst millions more avidly watch the game on television. A very large number of people also play football at an amateur level. The Olympia Stadium: start and finish lines visible, defining the length of one stadium (in this case 192. ...
According to a survey conducted by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), football's governing body, published in the spring of 2001, over 240 million people regularly play football in more than 200 countries in every part of the world. Its simple rules and minimal equipment requirements have no doubt aided its spread and growth in popularity. In many parts of the world — particularly in Europe, Latin America, and increasingly in Africa — football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations; it is the most popular team sport in the world. FIFA logo (usage restricted): For the Good of the Game Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the international governing body of the sport of association football (called simply football or soccer). ...
World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ...
Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ...
A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ...
Nature of the game Two teams of eleven players each compete to get a spherical ball (itself known as a football) into the other team's goal, thereby scoring a goal. The team which scores the most goals is the winner; if both teams have an equal number of goals then the game is a tie (or draw). The primary rule for this objective is that players, other than the goalkeepers, may not intentionally touch the ball with their hands or arms during play. Although players mainly use their feet to move the ball around, they may use any part of their bodies other than their hands or arms. An Association football ball A football, when used in the singular, is a ball used to play one of the sports known as football. ...
To tie or draw is to finish a competition with identical or inconclusive results. ...
 A goalkeeper dives to stop the ball from entering his goal. In typical game play, players attempt to move towards a goal through individual control of the ball, such as by dribbling (running with the ball close to their feet); by passing the ball from team-mate to team-mate; and by taking shots at the goal. Opposition players may try to regain control of the ball by intercepting a pass or through tackling the opponent who controls the ball. Caption: MCCHORD AIR FORCE BASE, Wash. ...
Caption: MCCHORD AIR FORCE BASE, Wash. ...
Football is generally a free-flowing game with the ball in play at all times except when it has left the field of play over a boundary line, or play has been stopped by the referee. When play has been stopped, it recommences with a specified restart (see below).
The game is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game, which are summarised below. The Laws of the Game (LOTG for short, also known as the Laws of Football) are the rules governing the play of Association football (soccer). ...
The Laws of the Game
History and development See also: Football (an in depth discussion of the history of games ancestral to association football and the parallel development of other codes). This article deals with the history and development of the different sports around the world known as football. For links to articles on each of those sports, please see the list in the Football today section of this article. ...
The Laws of the Game are based on efforts made in the mid-19th century to standardise the rules of the widely varying games of football played at the public schools of England. The first set of rules resembling the modern game were produced at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1848, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury, but they were far from universally adopted. A number of rival and/or revised sets of rules were subsequently proposed, most notably by the Sheffield football club (formed by former pupils from Harrow) in 1857 and the rules of JC Thring in 1862. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
A public school, in common English and Welsh usage, is a (usually) prestigious school, for children usually between the ages of 11 or 13 and 18, which charges fees and is not financed by the state. ...
Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population - Total (2001) - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Religion...
Full name The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity Motto Virtus vera nobilitas Virtue is true Nobility Named after The Holy Trinity Previous names Kings Hall and Michaelhouse (until merged) Established 1546 Sister College Christ Church Master Sir Martin Rees JCR President Sharon Wilkins MCR President {{{MCR President...
The Kings College of Our Lady of Eton beside Windsor, commonly known as Eton College or just Eton, is a public school (that is, an independent, fee-charging secondary school) for boys located in Eton, Berkshire near Windsor in England, located about a mile north of Windsor Castle. ...
Harrow School Chapel Harrow School is a British public school, located in Harrow on the Hill, in North West London. ...
A view of Rugby School from the rear, including the playing field, where according to legend Rugby football was invented Rugby School, located in the town of Rugby in Warwickshire, is one of the oldest public schools in the United Kingdom and is perhaps the leading co-educational boarding school...
Winchester College is a public school in the city of Winchester in Hampshire, in the south of England. ...
Shrewsbury School is a leading British public school, located in Shrewsbury in the county of Shropshire. ...
Harrow School Chapel Harrow School is a British public school, located in Harrow on the Hill, in North West London. ...
1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
1862 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
These efforts culminated in the formation of The Football Association (FA) in 1863 which first met on the evening of 26 October 1863 at the Freemason's Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer who was the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting, the first which allowed for the running with the ball in hand and the second, obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA but instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The Football Association (The FA) is the governing body of football in England (and the Crown dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man). ...
1863 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...
October 26 is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 66 days remaining. ...
1863 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...
The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster which contains Big Ben London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ...
Charterhouse School is a British public school, located in Godalming in the county of Surrey. ...
History Early history Blackheath Rugby Club (BRC) was founded in 1858 by old boys of Blackheath Propietary School who played a carrying game of football made popular by Rugby School. ...
This article covers the history of rugby union. ...
1871 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the rugby union governing body in England. ...
Today the laws of the game are determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). The Board was formed in 1882 after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association FIFA, the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to the rules laid down by the IFAB. The growing popularity of the international game led to the admittance of FIFA representatives to the IFAB in 1913. Today the board is made up of four representatives from FIFA and one representative from each of the four British associations. The International Football Association Board (IFAB) is the body that determines the Laws of the Game of association football (soccer). ...
1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
Location within the British Isles. ...
The Scottish Football Association (SFA) was formed in 1873 making it the second oldest national football association in the world (after The English Football Association). ...
The Football Association of Wales is the governing body of football in Wales, being a member of both FIFA and UEFA. Established in 1876, it is the third-oldest association in the world, and is one of the five associations (with the English Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the...
The Irish Football Association (IFA) is the organising body for the sport of football (soccer) in Northern Ireland. ...
FIFA logo (usage restricted): For the Good of the Game Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the international governing body of the sport of association football (called simply football or soccer). ...
The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ...
1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1913 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ...
 Football is popular among children as well as adults. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Overview of the Laws There are seventeen Laws in the official Laws of the Game. The same laws are designed to apply to all levels of football, although the preface to the Laws does grant national associations the ability to authorise certain modifications for juniors, seniors, women, etc. The Laws are often framed in broad terms, which allows flexibility in their application depending on the nature of the game. In addition to the seventeen Laws, numerous IFAB decisions and other directives contribute to the regulation of football. The Laws can be found on the official FIFA website (http://www.fifa.com/en/regulations/regulation/0,3527,3,00.html). The Laws of the Game (LOTG for short, also known as the Laws of Football) are the rules governing the play of Association football (soccer). ...
Players and equipment Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper. Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team (this is usually seven). There are a variety of postions in which the outfield players are strategically placed by a manager/coach, though these positions are not defined or required by the Laws.
One player on each team must be designated as that team's goalkeeper. The goalkeeper is the only player allowed to handle the ball with his hands or arms, however is restricted to doing so within the penalty area (also known as the "box" or "18 yard box") in front of his own goal. The penalty area (colloquiallly also known as the 18-yard box or penalty box), is an area of an association football (soccer) field. ...
The basic equipment players are required to wear includes a jersey (or shirt), shorts, stockings, footwear and adequate shin guards. Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player (including jewellry).
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum substitutions permitted in international games and in national level leagues is three, though subsitution numbers may be varied in other leagues. The usual reasons for a player's replacement include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or to waste a little time at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in the match.
Officials A game is presided over by a referee, who has "full authority to enforce the Laws of the Game in connection with the match to which he has been appointed" (Law 5), and whose decisions regarding facts connected with play are final. The referee is assisted by two assistant referees (formerly called linesmen). In many high-level games there is also a fourth official, who assists the referee and may replace another official should the need arise. A referee presides over a game of association football (soccer). ...
In Association Football (Soccer), two Assistant Referees (previously known as linesmen) assist the Referee in controlling the match in accordance with the Laws of the Game. ...
In a game of association football (soccer), the fourth official is a match official who assists the referee in a variety of tasks, and who may be called upon to replace another match official. ...
Playing field Main article: Football (soccer) field Labelled diagram of a Football (soccer) pitch. ...
Download high resolution version (1280x785, 28 KB)Labelled diagram of a Football (soccer) pitch. ...
Download high resolution version (1301x769, 27 KB)Labelled diagram of a Football (soccer) pitch. ...
A football field (or pitch) is the playing surface for a game of association football (soccer). ...
The length of the field (pitch) for international adult matches should be in the range 110-120 yards (100-110m) and the width should be in the range 70-80 yards (64-75m). For other matches the constraints are looser: 100-130 yards (90-120m) length by 50-100 yards (45-90m) width. The pitch must be rectangular, this the length (touch lines) longer than the width (goal lines).
The longer boundary lines are touch lines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. On the goal line at each end of the field is a goal. The inner edges of the goal posts must be 8 yards (7.32m) apart, and the lower edge of the crossbar must be 8 feet (2.44m) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, though are not required by the Laws.
In front of each goal is an area of the field know as the penalty area (colloquially "18 yard box"). This area consists of the area formed by the goal-line, two lines starting on the goal-line 18 yards (16.5m) from the goalposts and extending 18 yards into the pitch from the goal-line, and a line joining these. This area has a number of important functions, the most prominent being denoting where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a foul by an defender usually punished by a direct free kick becomes punishable by a penalty kick. In Association Football (soccer), the penalty area (also known as the 18-yard box or penalty box), extends 18 yards (16. ...
In Association Football (soccer), a penalty kick is a free kick from twelve yards (eleven metres) out with only the goalkeeper of the defending team between the penalty taker and the goal. ...
The field has other field markings and defined areas; these are described in the above main article.
Duration
Standard durations A standard adult football match consists of two periods (known as halves) of 45 minutes each. There is usually a 15-minute break between halves, known as half time. The end of the match is known as full-time.
Extra time and shootouts If tied at the end of regulation time, in some competitions the game may go into extra time, which consistents of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Note that goals scored during extra time periods count towards the final score of the game, unlike kicks from the penalty mark which are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored not making up part of the final score). Ricardo Pereira scores the winning penalty in the quarterfinals of Euro 2004 Penalty Shootouts (officially referred to as Kicks From The Penalty Mark) are sometimes used to decide which team progresses to the next stage of a tournament following a tied result in a game of association football (soccer). ...
Competitions utilising two-leg stages (i.e. where each round involves the two teams playing each other twice) may utilise the so-called away goals rule to attempt to determine which team progresses in the event of the teams being equal on wins; however, should results still be equal following this calculation kicks from the penalty mark are usually required. Other competitions may require a tied game to be replayed. The away goals rule is a method of breaking ties in football matches contested over two legs in which a winner must be determined. ...
Golden and silver goal experiments Main articles: Golden goal; Silver goal. The Golden goal was a method used in football (soccer) to decide the result of games in elimination matches which end in a draw after the end of ordinary time (90 minutes). ...
Silver goal was a method used in association football to decide the result of games in elimination matches which end in a draw after the end of the ordinary time. ...
In the late 1990s, the IFAB experimented with ways of making matches more likely to end without requiring kicks from the penalty mark, which were often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. Events and trends The 1990s are generally classified as having moved slightly away from the more conservative 1980s, but keeping the same mind-set. ...
Ricardo scores a decisive penalty in the quarterfinals of EURO 2004 Kicks from the penalty mark (commonly referred to as a penalty shootout) are sometimes used to decide which team progresses to the next stage of a tournament following a tied result in a game of association football (soccer). ...
These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or at the end of the first period of extra time if one team was by then leading (silver goal). Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB. The Golden goal was a method used in football (soccer) to decide the result of games in elimination matches which end in a draw after the end of ordinary time (90 minutes). ...
Silver goal was a method used in association football to decide the result of games in elimination matches which end in a draw after the end of the ordinary time. ...
Referee as official timekeeper The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and it is part of his duties to make allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, cautions and dismissals, sundry time wasting, etc. When making such an allowance for time lost, the referee is often said to be "adding time on". The amount of time is at the sole discretion of the referee, and the referee alone signals when the match has been completed. There are no other timekeepers, although assistant referees carry a watch and may provide a second opinion if requested by the referee. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, towards the end of the half the referee will signal how many minutes remain to be played, and the fourth official then signals this to players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number.
Note that there is often semantic debate as to whether the referee is "adding on" time to the end of a half, or rather treating time during stoppages as though it never existed as part of the match time; this distinction has little bearing on the practical conduct of a game, however it may be noted that the pre-1997 wording of the laws stated that the referee "shall ... allow the full or agreed time adding thereto all time lost through injury or accident" (Law V), and later FIFA guidelines regarding the annotation of goal scoring times suggested that time is indeed "added-on" to the end of the agreed half period. 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Starts and re-starts Each playing period in football commences with a kick-off, which is a set kick from the centre-spot by one team. At kick-off all players are required to be in their half of the field, and all players of the non-kicking team must also remain outside the centre-circle, until the ball is kicked and moved. Kick-offs are also used to restart play following a goal.
From the initial kick-off of a period until the end of that period, the ball is "in play" at all times unless the ball leaves the field of play or play is stopped by the referee; in these cases play is re-started by one of the following methods:
- Kick-off: following a goal by the opposing team, or to begin each period of play. (Law 8 (http://www.fifa.com/en/laws/Laws8_01.htm)).
- Throw-in: when the ball has wholly crossed the touchline; awarded to opposing team to that which last touched the ball. (Law 15 (http://www.fifa.com/en/laws/Laws15_01.htm)).
- Goal kick: when the ball has wholly crossed the goal line without a goal having been scored and having last been touched by an attacker; awarded to defending team. (Law 16 (http://www.fifa.com/en/laws/Laws16_01.htm)).
- Corner kick: when the ball has wholly crossed the goal line without a goal having been scored and having last been touched by a defender; awarded to attacking team. (Law 17 (http://www.fifa.com/en/laws/Laws17_01.htm)).
- Indirect free kick: awarded to fouled team following "non-penal" foul, or when play is stopped to caution/send-off an opponent without a specific foul having occurred. (Law 13 (http://www.fifa.com/en/laws/Laws13_01.htm)).
- Direct free kick: awarded to fouled team following certain listed ("penal") fouls. (Law 13 (http://www.fifa.com/en/laws/Laws13_01.htm)).
- Penalty kick: awarded to fouled team following "penal" foul having occurred in their opponent's penalty area. (Law 14 (http://www.fifa.com/en/laws/Laws14_01.htm)).
- Dropped-ball: occurs when the referee has stopped play for any other reason (e.g. a serious injury to a player, interference by an external party, or a ball becoming defective). (Law 8 (http://www.fifa.com/en/laws/Laws8_03.htm)).
The procedure for each restart is described in the relevant chapter of the Laws of the Game. In Association Football (soccer), a penalty kick is a free kick from twelve yards (eleven metres) out with only the goalkeeper of the defending team between the penalty taker and the goal. ...
Offside Main article: Offside law (football) In association football (soccer), offside is covered by Law 11 of the Laws of the Game. ...
The offside law limits the ability of attacking players to remain forward (i.e. closer to the opponent's goal-line) of both the ball and the second last defending player; in this way it attempts to prevent "goal scrounging" or "cherry picking". The details and application of this law are complex, and often result in controversy: for more information on offside please refer to the above main article.
Governing bodies The recognised international governing body of football (and associated games, such as futsal and beach soccer) is the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Futsal is the indoor version of association football (soccer) that is officially sanctioned by footballs international governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), as well as the Asociacion Mundial de Futsal (AMF). ...
Beach soccer is a very popular sport around the world. ...
FIFA logo (usage restricted): For the Good of the Game Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the international governing body of the sport of association football (called simply football or soccer). ...
Six regional confederations are associated with FIFA; these are:
The recognised various national associations (see football around the world) oversee football within their jurisdictions. These are affiliated both with FIFA directly and also with their respective continental confederations. Categories: Football (soccer) stubs | Asian national football teams | Football (soccer) governing bodies ...
The Confederation of African Football (CAF; French: Confédération Africaine de Football) represents international football in Africa, and organises the African Nations Cup. ...
CONCACAF (the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football), also known as The Football Confederation, is the continent-wide governing body for association football in North America, Central America and the Caribbean. ...
UEFA logo The Union of European Football Associations, almost always referred to by the acronym UEFA (pronounced you-AY-fuh), is the administrative and controlling body for European football. ...
The Oceania Football Confederation is one of the six continental confederations of international football. ...
CONMEBOL (CONfederación sudaMEricana de FútBOL - South American Football Confederation) was founded July 9, 1916, thanks to Uruguayan Héctor Rivadavia Gómez who materialized his project of uniting football around the continent. ...
Most European countries have two principal football competitions, a more prestigious league which is typically a double round-robin tournament restricted to the elite clubs, and a cup which is a single-elimination tournament open to both the elite and lesser clubs. ...
Note that the Laws of the Game are not maintained by FIFA itself; rather they are maintained by the International Football Association Board, as discussed in the history and development section above. The International Football Association Board (IFAB) is the body that determines the Laws of the Game of association football (soccer). ...
Major international competitions
Worldwide international competitions The major international competition in football is the World Cup organised by FIFA. This competition takes place over a four-year period. Over 190 national teams compete in regional qualifying tournaments for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, now involves 32 national teams (increased from 24 in 1998) competing over a four-week period. The Football World Cup (official name: FIFA World Cup) is the most important competition in international football (soccer). ...
1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
There has been a football tournament at the Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles). Originally this was for amateurs only, however since the 1984 Summer Olympics professionals have been permitted as well, albeit with certain restrictions which effectively prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides Currently, the Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level with a restricted number of over-age players per team; consequently the competition is not generally considered to carry the same international significance and prestige as the World Cup. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, the women's Olympic tournament is played by full international sides without age restrictions; consequently it carries international prestige considered comparable to that of the FIFA Women's World Cup. A mens football tournament has been held at every Summer Olympic Games except 1896 and 1932. ...
The Summer Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event held every four years, organised by the International Olympic Committee. ...
1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ...
1932 is a leap year starting on a Friday. ...
Griffith Observatory and the Downtown Los Angeles skyline. ...
The Games of the XXIII Olympiad were held in 1984 in Los Angeles, United States. ...
1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
The FIFA Womens World Cup is the most important competition in international football ( soccer) for women. ...
Confederation competitions The major international competitions of the continental confederations, followed by their major club events where appropriate, are: The UEFA European Championship is the main national football competition of the UEFA nations. ...
Champions League Logo European Champion Clubs Cup The UEFA Champions League is an annual international inter-club football competition for Europes most successful clubs. ...
The Copa América is the main national football competition of the CONMEBOL nations. ...
Copa Libertadores Logo Libertadores Cup The Copa Libertadores de América (Liberators of the Americas Cup) is an international football cup competition played annually by the top clubs of South America. ...
The African Nations Cup (more formally the African Cup of Nations) is the main national football competition for CAF nations. ...
The African Champions League is an annual international club football competition run by the Confederation of African Football. ...
The AFC Asian Cup, formerly known as the Asian Nations Cup is the main national football competition of the AFC nations. ...
Asian Champions League Logo The AFC Champions League is an annual international inter-club football competition between club Champions and cup winners of the top 14 Asian leagues. ...
The CONCACAF Gold Cup is the main national soccer competition of the CONCACAF nations. ...
The CONCACAF Champions Cup is the annual international football competition held in the CONCACAF region which comprises North America and the Caribbean. ...
The Oceania Cup is the biennial football competition of the Oceanian nations. ...
Names of the game Main article: Football (soccer) names Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
A football The names of football refer to the terms used to describe the sport most commonly referred to as either football or soccer in the English speaking world. ...
The rules of football were codified in England by the Football Association in 1863, and the name association football was coined to distinguish the game from the other versions of football played at the time. The term soccer first appeared in the 1880s as a derivation of abbreviation of association to assoc. 1863 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...
This article deals with the history and development of the different sports around the world known as football. For links to articles on each of those sports, please see the list in the Football today section of this article. ...
Events and Trends Technology Development and commercial production of electric lighting Development and commercial production of gasoline-powered automobile by Karl Benz, Gottlieb Daimler and Maybach First commercial production and sales of phonographs and phonograph recordings. ...
Today the sport is known by a number of names throughout the English-speaking world, the most common being football and soccer; this has generated debate regarding the "correct" name for the sport. The term used depends largely on the need to differentiate the sport from other codes of football followed in a community. Football is the term used by FIFA, the sport's world governing body, and the International Olympic Committee. For more details of naming throughout the world please refer to the above main article. The International Olympic Committee is an organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland, created by Pierre de Coubertin in 1894 to reinstate the Ancient Olympic Games held in Greece, and organise this sports event every four years. ...
See also
Other varieties of the game Association Football (soccer) is the most prominent team sport for women in many countries, and one of the few womens team sports with professional leagues (the other global one being basketball). ...
There are two types of football in the Paralympic Games, one is seven-a-side and the other is five-a-side. ...
Futsal is the indoor version of association football (soccer) that is officially sanctioned by footballs international governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), as well as the Asociacion Mundial de Futsal (AMF). ...
Five a side football is a common variation of Football where the teams have 5 players rather then the usual 11. ...
This article is primarily regarding indoor soccer as played in North America. ...
The term street football encompases a number of informal varieties of football (soccer). ...
Teams and players This is a list of national football (soccer) teams, sorted alphabetically within their confederations. ...
This is a partial list of association football (soccer) teams from all over the world sorted by home country. ...
This article is concerned with Association football (soccer). ...
Gameplay In the sport of football (soccer), each of the eleven players in a team are assigned to a particular named position on the field of play. ...
Formation in association football (soccer) describes how the players in a team are positioned on the pitch. ...
There are various important individual skills and team tactics needed to play effective football (soccer). ...
Miscellaneous Most European countries have two principal football competitions, a more prestigious league which is typically a double round-robin tournament restricted to the elite clubs, and a cup which is a single-elimination tournament open to both the elite and lesser clubs. ...
Football culture is a descriptive term of the cultural aspects surrounding the game of association football. ...
The following is a list of mascots of Association football (soccer) teams, sorted by the country in whose league they appear. ...
In association football, a cap is an appearance for a national team. ...
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