Vatican painting of Eurosia Fabris

Blessed Eurosia Fabris (September 27, 1866 – January 8, 1932), also known as Mamma Rosa, was best known to Catholics as a model of holiness in the daily life of a Catholic family. She gained some fame outside of the Catholic community in 2005 when the Vatican started her on the process of canonization. Some people have quipped that she might even become the "patron saint of large families" due to the fact that she had 11 children (two adopted). ^[1] Image File history File links EurosiaFabrisPainting. ... Image File history File links EurosiaFabrisPainting. ... September 27 is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1866 (MDCCCLXVI) is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... Canonization is the process of declaring someone a saint and involves proving that a candidate has lived in such a way that he or she qualifies for this. ... In several forms of the church of Christianity, but especially in Roman Catholicism, a patron saint has special affinity for a trade or group. ...

Biography

Early life

What is known about the life of Eurosia Fabris comes from the testimonies given by people she knew, as compiled by the investigation committee for her process of beatification.

Eurosia Fabris was born to farmers Luigi and Maria Fabris on September 27, 1866 in Quinto Vicentino, a small, agricultural area near the Italian town of Vicenza. September 27 is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1866 (MDCCCLXVI) is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Vicenza is a city in northern Italy, is the capital of the eponymous province in the Veneto region, at the northern base of the Monti Berici, straddling the Bacchiglione. ...

In 1870, at the age of four, she and her family moved to the nearby village of Marola, also in the Province of Vicenza, where she lived for the rest of her life. She was able to attend school for only two years, between 1872 and 1874, because she needed to help her parents with farm work and domestic chores. However, she was still able to learn enough to read several religious texts in her youth, most notably the Bible, the Catechism, Church history, the Philothea of Saint Francis de Sales, and the Eternal Maxims of Saint Alphonsus Liguori. Vicenza (It. ... The word Bible refers to the canonical collections of sacred writings of Judaism and Christianity. ... The Catechism of the Council of Trent (or Roman Catechism) differs from other summaries of Christian doctrine for the instruction of the people in two points: it is primarily intended for priests having care of souls (ad parochos), and it enjoyed an authority within the Catholic Church equalled by no... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Saint Francis de Sales (in French, St François de Sales) (1567-1622), seventeenth-century bishop of Geneva and Roman Catholic saint, was born at Thorens into a Savoyard noble family on 21 August 1567. ... Saint Alphonsus Liguori (27 September 1696 – 1 August 1787) founded the Roman Catholic order, the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer popularly known as the Redemptorists. ...

When Fabris was twelve years old she made her first Holy Communion, and received the Eucharist from then on as often as permitted, which was only on religious feast days, since daily communion was only permitted to most Catholics following a decree of Pope Pius X in 1905. For the death metal band from Sweden, see Eucharist (band) The Eucharist or Communion or The Lords Supper, is the rite that Christians perform in fulfilment of Jesus instruction, recorded in the New Testament,[1] to do in memory of him what he did at his Last Supper. ... For the death metal band from Sweden, see Eucharist (band) The Eucharist or Communion or The Lords Supper, is the rite that Christians perform in fulfilment of Jesus instruction, recorded in the New Testament,[1] to do in memory of him what he did at his Last Supper. ... Pope Saint Pius X ( Latin: ) (June 2, 1835 — August 20, 1914), born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, was Pope from 1903 to 1914, succeeding Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903). ...

Fabris joined the Association of the Daughters of Mary in the parish church of Marola and was a devoted member. She faithfully observed the practices of the group, and as time went on, she grew to express great love of Mary, the Mother of Jesus. Her favorite devotions were to the Holy Spirit, the infant Jesus, the Cross of Christ, the Eucharist, and the Virgin Mary, and praying for the souls in the Purgatory. She was known as an agent of good will in her family, among her friends, and in her parish, where she taught catechism to the children and sewing to the girls who came to her home. A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ... A traditional Catholic image of the Blessed Virgin Mary, displaying her Immaculate Heart The Blessed Virgin Mary, sometimes shortened to The Blessed Virgin, is a traditional title specifically used by Roman and Eastern Catholics, Anglo-Catholics, Eastern Orthodox and others to describe Mary, the mother of Jesus. ... Jesus (8–2 BC/BCE to 29–36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ... In various religions, most notably Trinitarian Christianity, the Holy Spirit (in Hebrew רוח הקודש Ruah haqodesh; also called the Holy Ghost) is the third consubstantial Person of the Holy Trinity. ... Jesus (8–2 BC/BCE to 29–36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ... According to Christian tradition, the True Cross is the cross upon which Jesus was crucified. ... For the death metal band from Sweden, see Eucharist (band) The Eucharist or Communion or The Lords Supper, is the rite that Christians perform in fulfilment of Jesus instruction, recorded in the New Testament,[1] to do in memory of him what he did at his Last Supper. ... A traditional Catholic image of the Blessed Virgin Mary, displaying her Immaculate Heart The Blessed Virgin Mary, sometimes shortened to The Blessed Virgin, is a traditional title specifically used by Roman and Eastern Catholics, Anglo-Catholics, Eastern Orthodox and others to describe Mary, the mother of Jesus. ... Purgatory commonly refers to a doctrine in the Roman Catholic Church, which posits that those who die in a state of grace undergo a purification in order to achieve the holiness necessary to enter heaven. ... The Catechism of the Council of Trent (or Roman Catechism) differs from other summaries of Christian doctrine for the instruction of the people in two points: it is primarily intended for priests having care of souls (ad parochos), and it enjoyed an authority within the Catholic Church equalled by no...

Family life

Eighteen-year old Fabris, commonly known as "Rosina," received several marriage proposals, as she was observed to be a dedicated, pious, and hardworking woman. Fabris declined, however, as she did not at that time consider herself called to marriage. In 1885, a tragic event occurred that would forever change her life. A young married woman near her home died leaving three young daughters. One of them died shortly after her mother. The other two, Chiara Angela and Italia were only 20 months old, and 2 months old, respectively. The children's father, Carlo Barban, was away caring for sick relatives. Fabris traveled to the home of these children every morning, for six months, to care for them and maintain their home. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Piety is a desire and willingness to perform spiritual, often ascetic rituals. ... A vocation is an occupation, either professional or voluntary, that is seen to those who carry it out as offering more than simply financial reward. ...

After this act of charity, Fabris contemplated the events through prayer, and, following the advice of her relatives and that of the parish priest, she decided to marry their father.^[2] Eurosia Fabris and Carlo Barban were married on May 5, 1886. She considered the marriage in terms of the sacrifices she would make and accepted this as the will of God, whom she now felt was calling her, through her experience of caring for the two babies, to embrace a new mission. Fabris was known for the love and respect she apparently displayed towards her new husband, who thence considered her a confidante and adviser. Mary Magdalene in prayer. ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (126th in leap years). ... 1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... In many religions, the supreme God is given the title and attributions of Father. ...

Fabris adopted the two orphaned girls and had nine more children of her own. She kept her home open to other children as well, who knew her as "Mamma Rosa." She dedicated her life to her family, teaching her children to pray, to obey, to respect the "will of God", and to practice Christian virtues, reputedly sacrificing her own needs to do so. Her success in this regards is attested by the ordination of three of her sons as Catholic priests, including Franciscan friar Fr. Bernardino, who would become her first biographer. Orphans, by Thomas Kennington An orphan (from the Greek ορφανός) is a person (or animal), who has lost one or both parents often through death. ... Prayer is an effort to communicate with a God, or to some deity or deities, either to offer praise to the deity, to make a request of the deity, or simply to express ones thoughts and emotions to the deity. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A Christian is a follower of Jesus of Nazareth, referred to as the Christ. ... Virtue (Greek αρετη; Latin virtus) is the habitual, well-established, readiness or diposition of mans powers directing them to some goodness of act. ... Roman Catholic priests in traditional clerical clothing. ... The Order of Friars Minor and other Franciscan movements are disciples of Saint Francis of Assisi. ...

Devotional life and charity

Mamma Rosa reputedly lived an intense life of prayer. She emulated the strong women of the Bible, and aimed to become a treasure to her family. It is reported in her biographies that, even in times of crisis, she managed to balance the family budget, while exercising great charity towards the poor, especially towards orphans of World War I. She cared for the sick and gave them continuous assistance, especially during the final illness and death her husband Carlo, in 1930. Mary Magdalene in prayer. ... The word Bible refers to the canonical collections of sacred writings of Judaism and Christianity. ... Allegorical personification of Charity as a mother with three infants by Anthony van Dyck // The word charity entered the English language through the O.Fr word charite which was derived from the Latin caritas.[1] In the twelfth century it indicated a state of benevolance towards the poor. ... Combatants Allied Powers: British Empire France Italy Russia United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Commanders Ferdinand Foch Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Armando Diaz Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Herbert Henry Asquith Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Wilhelm II Paul...

Mamma Rosa became a member of the Franciscan Third Order, faithfully attending all their meetings, but above all tried to live the Franciscan rules of "poverty and self-denying labor in the cause of Christ." This she did by attempting to maintain a spirit of poverty and joy in her home, in the midst of her daily work and prayer. She was known for her gentle manner with everyone, and praised God as the "Creator and source of all good and the giver of all hope." Eurosia Fabris Barban died on January 8, 1932, and was buried in the church of Marola. The Order of Friars Minor and other Franciscan movements are disciples of Saint Francis of Assisi. ... Mary Magdalene in prayer. ... In many religions, the supreme God is given the title and attributions of Father. ... January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ...

Beatification

Pope Pius XII wished that Mamma Rosa's life were better known among all Christian families, and she was proclaimed Venerable on July 7th, 2003 by Pope John Paul II. In 2004, a miracle was officially recognized by the Catholic Church as having come through her intervention; she is said to have healed a sick woman thought by doctors to be beyond recovery. On February 7, 2005, the process of canonization was initiated at the Diocesan curia of Padova, after some initial difficulties promoting the cause. She was promoted in November of 2005 to the status of Blessed, the next step on the path to Sainthood.^[3] Pope Pius XII (Latin: ), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (March 2, 1876 – October 9, 1958), reigned as the 260th pope, the head of the Roman Catholic Church, and sovereign of Vatican City State from March 2, 1939 until his death. ... A Stained Glass image of Venerable Father Samuel Mazzuchelli in St. ... Coat of Arms of Pope John Paul II. The Letter M is for Mary, the mother of Jesus, to whom he held strong devotion Pope John Paul II (Latin: ), (Italian: Giovanni Paolo II), born   (May 18, 1920 – April 2, 2005) reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from October... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... February 7 is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Canonization is the process of declaring someone a saint and involves proving that a candidate has lived in such a way that he or she qualifies for this. ... Tronco Maestro Riviera: a pedestrian walk along a section of the inland waterway or naviglio interno of Padua The city of Padua (Lat. ... In Catholicism, beatification (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακαριος, makarios) is a recognition accorded by the church of a dead persons accession to Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name (intercession of saints). ...

Catholic role model and controversy

Bishop Cesare Nosiglia of Vicenza, who co-presided with Cardinal Martins at her Beatification said in his homily, that "Mother Rosa represents a model of sanctity accessible to everyone...."^[3] Some outside sources say that the Catholic Church wishes to use Eurosia Fabris as a role model in order to encourage them and all people in the world to have more children. The Associated Press reported: "The average number of children per woman in the European Union is 1.5, according to EU statistics, but in some countries, including heavily Roman Catholic Italy and Spain, the average is 1.3. [Pope] Benedict has described large families as useful witnesses to 'faith, courage and optimism' in society."^[2] In the Roman Catholic Church, a homily is usually given during Mass at the end of the Liturgy of the Word. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Role model refers to a person who fills his or her role as a good or bad example for others. ... The Associated Press, or AP, is an American news agency, the worlds largest such organization. ...

Some controversy surrounds this ideology, with some citing world overpopulation and the eventual depletion of essential natural resources. However, the notion of overpopulation as a threat is itself a matter of dispute. ^{[citation needed]} Map of countries by population —showing the population of the China and India in the billions. ... Map of countries by population —showing the population of the China and India in the billions. ...

References

Note: the major source for this article is the following: EUROSIA FABRIS (1866-1932) (English) (html) 1. Official Vatican Biography. Retrieved on Aug 10, 2006.

1. ^ [Meichtry] (November 2005). `Mamma Rosa,' Mother of 11, Could Become Patron Saint of Big Families (English) (PDF) 4. Benny Hinn Ministries. Retrieved on August 10, 2006.
2. ^ ^{a b} Mother who raised 11 on road to sainthood (English) (html) 1. MSNBC (Nov 6, 2005). Retrieved on August 10, 2006.
3. ^ ^{a b} Eurosia Fabris, Beatified Sunday, hailed as friend to the poor, model of openness to religious life (English) (html) 1. Catholic News Agency (Nov 07, 2005). Retrieved on Aug 10, 2006.

External links

• Eurosia Fabris Vatican page
• USAToday.com Beatification Ceremony story