This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can.(May 2007)

"Evaluation" is the systematic determination of merit, worth, and significance of something or someone. Evaluation often is used to characterize and appraise subjects of interest in a wide range of human enterprises, including the Arts, business, computer science, criminal justice, engineering, foundations and non-profit organizations, government, health care, and other human services. Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... Look up evaluation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about Arts as a group of disciplines. ... In economics, a business is a legally-recognized organizational entity existing within an economically free country designed to sell goods and/or services to consumers, usually in an effort to generate profit. ... Computer science, or computing science, is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems. ... United States criminal justice system flowchart. ... Engineering is the applied science of acquiring and applying knowledge to design, analysis, and/or construction of works for practical purposes. ... A charitable foundation is a legal categorization of nonprofit organizations that either donate funds and support to other organizations, or provide the sole source of funding for their own activities. ... A non-profit organization (abbreviated NPO, or non-profit or not-for-profit) is an organization whose primary objective is to support an issue or matter of private interest or public concern for non-commercial purposes, without concern for monetary profit. ... A physician visiting the sick in a hospital. ...

Evaluation standards and meta-evaluation

Depending on the topic of interest, there are professional groups which look to the quality and rigor of the evaluation process. One guiding principle within the U.S. evaluation community, energetically supported by Michael Quinn-Patton has been that evaluations be useful. International organizations such as the I.M.F. and the World Bank have independent evaluation functions. Other more political organizations and systems such as the UN do not. There is an evaluation group within the OECD-DAC, which endeavors to improve development evaluation standards. ^[1]

The Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation ^[2] has developed standards for educational programmes, personnel, and student evaluation. The Joint Committee standards are broken into four sections: Utility, Feasibility, Propriety, and Accuracy. Various European institutions have also prepared their own standards, more or less related to those produced by the Joint Committee. They provide guidelines about basing value judgments on systematic inquiry, evaluator competence and integrity, respect for people, and regard for the general and public welfare. The Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation is a coalition of major professional associations formed in 1975 to help improve the quality of evaluation. ...

The American Evaluation Association has created a set of Guiding Principles ^[3] for evaluators. The order of these principles does not imply priority among them; priority will vary by situation and evaluator role. The principles run as follows: A principle (not principal) is something, usually a rule or norm, that is part of the basis for something else. ...

• Systematic Inquiry: Evaluators conduct systematic, data-based inquiries about whatever is being evaluated.
• Competence: Evaluators provide competent performance to stakeholders.
• Integrity / Honesty: Evaluators ensure the honesty and integrity of the entire evaluation process.
• Respect for People: Evaluators respect the security, dignity and self-worth of the respondents, program participants, clients, and other stakeholders with whom they interact.
• Responsibilities for General and Public Welfare: Evaluators articulate and take into account the diversity of interests and values that may be related to the general and public welfare.

Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... For other uses, see Data (disambiguation). ... Competence is a standardized requirement for an individual to properly perform a specific job. ... A corporate stakeholder is a party who affects, or can be affected by, the companys actions. ... Ṛ This article is about the ethical concept. ... Honest redirects here, For other uses, see Honesty (disambiguation) Look up honesty in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Process (lat. ... This article is about the emotion. ... For other uses, see Security (disambiguation). ... This article is about virtue. ... In psychology, self-esteem or self-worth is a persons self-image at an emotional level; circumventing reason and logic. ... A program or programme (in management) has at least two senses: A collection of projects that is directed toward a common goal. ... Participation in social science is an umbrella term including different means for the public to directly participate in political, economic, management or other social decisions. ... Consumers refers to individuals or households that purchase and use goods and services generated within the economy. ... Interaction is a kind of action that occurs as two or more objects have an effect upon one another. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Public is of or pertaining to the people; belonging to the people; relating to, or affecting, a nation, state, or community; opposed to private; as, the public treasury, a road or lake. ... The well-being or quality of life of a population is an important concern in economics and political science. ... For other senses of this word, see interest (disambiguation). ... “Value” redirects here. ...

Evaluation approaches

Main article: Evaluation approaches

Evaluation approaches are conceptually distinct ways of thinking about, designing and conducting evaluation efforts through the bastard turks. Many of the evaluation approaches in use today make truly unique contributions to solving important problems, while others refine existing approaches in some way. Evaluation approaches are conceptually distinct ways of thinking about, designing and conducting evaluation efforts. ... Evaluation approaches are conceptually distinct ways of thinking about, designing and conducting evaluation efforts. ...

Classification of approaches

Two classifications of evaluation approaches by House ^[4] and Stufflebeam & Webster ^[5] can be combined into a manageable number of approaches in terms of their unique and important underlying principles.

House considers all major evaluation approaches to be based on a common ideology, liberal democracy. Important principles of this ideology include freedom of choice, the uniqueness of the individual, and empirical inquiry grounded in objectivity. He also contends they all are based on subjectivist ethics, in which ethical conduct is based on the subjective or intuitive experience of an individual or group. One form of subjectivist ethics is utilitarian, in which “the good” is determined by what maximizes some single, explicit interpretation of happiness for society as a whole. Another form of subjectivist ethics is intuitionist / pluralist, in which no single interpretation of “the good” is assumed and these interpretations need not be explicitly stated nor justified. Political Ideologies Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      An ideology is an organized collection of ideas. ... Liberal democracy is a form of government. ... Freedom of Choice is the third album by New Wave musicians Devo, released in 1980 (see 1980 in music). ... As commonly used, individual refers to a person or to any specific object in a collection. ... In philosophy generally, empiricism is a theory of knowledge emphasizing the role of experience in the formation of ideas, while discounting the notion of innate ideas. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... For other uses of objectivity, see objectivity (disambiguation). ... Subject (philosophy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... For other uses, see Ethics (disambiguation). ... This article discusses utilitarian ethical theory. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Value-pluralism is the idea that two or more moral values may be equally ultimate (true), yet in conflict. ...

These ethical positions have corresponding epistemologies—philosophies of obtaining knowledge. The objectivist epistemology is associated with the utilitarian ethic. In general, it is used to acquire knowledge capable of external verification (intersubjective agreement) through publicly inspectable methods and data. The subjectivist epistemology is associated with the intuitionist/pluralist ethic. It is used to acquire new knowledge based on existing personal knowledge and experiences that are (explicit) or are not (tacit) available for public inspection. It has been suggested that Meta-epistemology be merged into this article or section. ... For other uses, see Philosophy (disambiguation). ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Methodology is defined as the analysis of the // == Headline text == principles of methods, rules, and postulates employed by a discipline or the development of methods, to be applied within a discipline a particular procedure or set of procedures. [1]. It should be noted that methodology is frequently used when method... For other uses, see Data (disambiguation). ... Public is of or pertaining to the people; belonging to the people; relating to, or affecting, a nation, state, or community; opposed to private; as, the public treasury, a road or lake. ...

House further divides each epistemological approach by two main political perspectives. Approaches can take an elite perspective, focusing on the interests of managers and professionals. They also can take a mass perspective, focusing on consumers and participatory approaches. The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. ... For other uses, see Elite (disambiguation). ... Consumers refers to individuals or households that purchase and use goods and services generated within the economy. ... Participation in social science is an umbrella term including different means for the public to directly participate in political, economic, management or other social decisions. ...

Stufflebeam and Webster place approaches into one of three groups according to their orientation toward the role of values, an ethical consideration. The political orientation promotes a positive or negative view of an object regardless of what its value actually might be. They call this pseudo-evaluation. The questions orientation includes approaches that might or might not provide answers specifically related to the value of an object. They call this quasi-evaluation. The values orientation includes approaches primarily intended to determine the value of some object. They call this true evaluation. “Value” redirects here. ... For other uses, see Ethics (disambiguation). ...

When the above concepts are considered simultaneously, fifteen evaluation approaches can be identified in terms of epistemology, major perspective (from House), and orientation (from Stufflebeam & Webster). Two pseudo-evaluation approaches, politically controlled and public relations studies, are represented. They are based on an objectivist epistemology from an elite perspective. Six quasi-evaluation approaches use an objectivist epistemology. Five of them—experimental research, management information systems, testing programs, objectives-based studies, and content analysis—take an elite perspective. Accountability takes a mass perspective. Seven true evaluation approaches are included. Two approaches, decision-oriented and policy studies, are based on an objectivist epistemology from an elite perspective. Consumer-oriented studies are based on an objectivist epistemology from a mass perspective. Two approaches—accreditation/certification and connoisseur studies—are based on a subjectivist epistemology from an elite perspective. Finally, adversary and client-centered studies are based on a subjectivist epistemology from a mass perspective.

Summary of approaches

The following table is used to summarize each approach in terms of four attributes—organizer, purpose, strengths, and weaknesses. The organizer represents the main considerations or cues practitioners use to organize a study. The purpose represents the desired outcome for a study at a very general level. Strengths and weaknesses represent other attributes that should be considered when deciding whether to use the approach for a particular study. The following narrative highlights differences between approaches grouped together. abstraction in general. ... Purpose in its most general sense is the anticipated aim which guides action. ... In game theory, an outcome is a set of moves or strategies taken by the players, or their payoffs resulting from the actions or strategies taken by all players. ...

Pseudo-evaluation The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. ... // Publicity according to etymonline. ... In the scientific method, an experiment (Latin: ex- periri, of (or from) trying) is a set of observations performed in the context of solving a particular problem or question, to support or falsify a hypothesis or research concerning phenomena. ... Management Information Systems (MIS) is a general name for the academic discipline covering the application of people, technologies, and procedures — collectively called information systems — to solve business problems. ... For article assessment policy on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Article assessment. ... In project management, project objective is a business benefit that an organization expects to achieve as a result of injecting project product(s) into itself or its environment. ... Content analysis (also called: textual analysis) is a standard methodology in the social sciences on the subject of communication content. ... Accountability is a concept in ethics with several meanings. ... Look up decision in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Customers are waiting in front of a famous fashion shop for its grand opening in Hong Kong. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... A professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation (often called simply certification or qualification) is a designation earned by a person to assure that he/she is qualified to perform a job or task. ... A connoisseur (Fr. ...

Politically controlled and public relations studies are based on an objectivist epistemology from an elite perspective. Although both of these approaches seek to misrepresent value interpretations about some object, they go about it a bit differently. Information obtained through politically controlled studies is released or withheld to meet the special interests of the holder. The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. ... The ASCII codes for the word Wikipedia represented in binary, the numeral system most commonly used for encoding computer information. ...

Public relations information is used to paint a positive image of an object regardless of the actual situation. Neither of these approaches is acceptable evaluation practice, although the seasoned reader can surely think of a few examples where they have been used. // Publicity according to etymonline. ...

Objectivist, elite, quasi-evaluation

As a group, these five approaches represent a highly respected collection of disciplined inquiry approaches. They are considered quasi-evaluation approaches because particular studies legitimately can focus only on questions of knowledge without addressing any questions of value. Such studies are, by definition, not evaluations. These approaches can produce characterizations without producing appraisals, although specific studies can produce both. Each of these approaches serves its intended purpose well. They are discussed roughly in order of the extent to which they approach the objectivist ideal.

Experimental research is the best approach for determining causal relationships between variables. The potential problem with using this as an evaluation approach is that its highly controlled and stylized methodology may not be sufficiently responsive to the dynamically changing needs of most human service programs. In the scientific method, an experiment (Latin: ex- periri, of (or from) trying) is a set of observations performed in the context of solving a particular problem or question, to support or falsify a hypothesis or research concerning phenomena. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... In computer science and mathematics, a variable (IPA pronunciation: ) (sometimes called a pronumeral) is a symbolic representation denoting a quantity or expression. ... Methodology is defined as the analysis of the // == Headline text == principles of methods, rules, and postulates employed by a discipline or the development of methods, to be applied within a discipline a particular procedure or set of procedures. [1]. It should be noted that methodology is frequently used when method...

Management information systems (MISs) can give detailed information about the dynamic operations of complex programs. However, this information is restricted to readily quantifiable data usually available at regular intervals. Management Information Systems (MIS) is a general name for the academic discipline covering the application of people, technologies, and procedures — collectively called information systems — to solve business problems. ... A scale for measuring mass A quantitative property is one that exists in a range of magnitudes, and can therefore be measured. ...

Testing programs are familiar to just about anyone who has attended school, served in the military, or worked for a large company. These programs are good at comparing individuals or groups to selected norms in a number of subject areas or to a set of standards of performance. However, they only focus on testee performance and they might not adequately sample what is taught or expected. For article assessment policy on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Article assessment. ...

Objectives-based approaches relate outcomes to prespecified objectives, allowing judgments to be made about their level of attainment. Unfortunately, the objectives are often not proven to be important or they focus on outcomes too narrow to provide the basis for determining the value of an object. In project management, project objective is a business benefit that an organization expects to achieve as a result of injecting project product(s) into itself or its environment. ...

Content analysis is a quasi-evaluation approach because content analysis judgments need not be based on value statements. Instead, they can be based on knowledge. Such content analyses are not evaluations. On the other hand, when content analysis judgments are based on values, such studies are evaluations. Content analysis (also called: textual analysis) is a standard methodology in the social sciences on the subject of communication content. ...

Objectivist, mass, quasi-evaluation

Accountability is popular with constituents because it is intended to provide an accurate accounting of results that can improve the quality of products and services. However, this approach quickly can turn practitioners and consumers into adversaries when implemented in a heavy-handed fashion. Accountability is a concept in ethics with several meanings. ... A constituent is someone who can or does appoint or elect (and often by implication can also remove or recall) another as his agent or representative. ... For the Talib Kweli album Quality (album) Quality can refer to a. ... This article is about a term used in economics. ... Consumers refers to individuals or households that purchase and use goods and services generated within the economy. ...

Objectivist, elite, true evaluation

Decision-oriented studies are designed to provide a knowledge base for making and defending decisions. This approach usually requires the close collaboration between an evaluator and decision-maker, allowing it to be susceptible to corruption and bias. Look up decision in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Collaboration is a process defined by the recursive interaction of knowledge[1] and mutual learning between two or more people working together[2] toward a common goal typically creative in nature. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Policy studies provide general guidance and direction on broad issues by identifying and assessing potential costs and benefits of competing policies. The drawback is these studies can be corrupted or subverted by the politically motivated actions of the participants. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Cost-benefit analysis is an important technique for project appraisal: the process of weighing the total expected costs against the total expected benefits of one or more actions in order to choose the best or most profitable option. ... Look up policy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Objectivist, mass, true evaluation

Consumer-oriented studies are used to judge the relative merits of goods and services based on generalized needs and values, along with a comprehensive range of effects. However, this approach does not necessarily help practitioners improve their work, and it requires a very good and credible evaluator to do it well. Customers are waiting in front of a famous fashion shop for its grand opening in Hong Kong. ...

Subjectivist, elite, true evaluation

Accreditation / certification programs are based on self-study and peer review of organizations, programs, and personnel. They draw on the insights, experience, and expertise of qualified individuals who use established guidelines to determine if the applicant should be approved to perform specified functions. However, unless performance-based standards are used, attributes of applicants and the processes they perform often are overemphasized in relation to measures of outcomes or effects. The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... A professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation (often called simply certification or qualification) is a designation earned by a person to assure that he/she is qualified to perform a job or task. ...

Connoisseur studies use the highly refined skills of individuals intimately familiar with the subject of the evaluation to critically characterize and appraise it. This approach can help others see programs in a new light, but it is difficult to find a qualified and unbiased connoisseur. A connoisseur (Fr. ...

Subjectivist, mass, true evaluation

The adversary approach focuses on drawing out the pros and cons of controversial issues through quasi-legal proceedings. This helps ensure a balanced presentation of different perspectives on the issues, but it is also likely to discourage later cooperation and heighten animosities between contesting parties if “winners” and “losers” emerge. For the Wikipedia policy regarding controversial issues in articles, see Wikipedia:Guidelines for controversial articles. ... It has been suggested that civil trial be merged into this article or section. ... Co-operation refers to the practice of people or greater entities working in common with commonly agreed-upon goals and possibly methods, instead of working separately in competition. ...

Client-centered studies address specific concerns and issues of practitioners and other clients of the study in a particular setting. These studies help people understand the activities and values involved from a variety of perspectives. However, this responsive approach can lead to low external credibility and a favorable bias toward those who participated in the study. “Cred” redirects here. ...

Evaluation methods and techniques

Evaluation is methodologically diverse using both qualitative methods and quantitative methods, including case studies, survey research, statistical analysis, and model building among others. A more detailed list of methods, techniques and approaches for conducting evaluations would include the following: Qualitative research is one of the two major approaches to research methodology in social sciences. ... Quantitative methods are research methods concerned with numbers and anything that is quantifiable. ... Case studies involve a particular method of research. ... Statistical surveys are used to collect quantitative information in the fields of marketing, political polling, and social science research. ... Statistics is the science and practice of developing knowledge through the use of empirical data expressed in quantitative form. ...

Accelerated aging is a testing method used to estimate the useful lifespan of a product when actual lifespan data is unavailable. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Advance Product Quality Planning (or APQP) is a framework of procedures and techniques used to develop products in industry, particularly the automotive industry. ... In the education industry, alternative assessment or portfolio assessment is in direct contrast to what is known as performance evaluation, traditional assessment, or summative assessment. ... In Organizational development (OD), appreciative inquiry (AI) is a process for engaging people across the system in renewal, change and focused performance. ... For article assessment policy on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Article assessment. ... Axiomatic design is system design methodology using matrix methods to systematically analyze the transformation of customer needs into functional requirements, design parameters, and process variables. ... Benchmarking (also best practice benchmarking or process benchmarking) is a process used in management and particularly strategic management, in which organizations evaluate various aspects of their processes in relation to best practice, usually within their own sector. ... Case studies involve a particular method of research. ... Change management is a structured approach to change in individuals, teams, organizations and societies that enables the transition from a current state to a desired future state. ... In health care, including medicine, a clinical trial (synonyms: clinical studies, research protocols, medical research) is a process in which a medicine or other medical treatment is tested for its safety and effectiveness, often in comparison to existing treatments. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Cohort (statistics). ... only joking Competitor analysis in marketing and strategic management is an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors. ... Consensus decision-making is a decision-making process that not only seeks the agreement of most participants, but also to resolve or mitigate the objections of the minority to achieve the most agreeable decision. ... Consensus-seeking decision-making (also known as consensus/voting hybrid decision-making) is a term sometimes used to describe a formal decision process similar to the consensus decision-making variant known as Formal Consensus but with the additional option of a fallback voting procedure if consensus appears unattainable during the... Content analysis (also called: textual analysis) is a standard methodology in the social sciences on the subject of communication content. ... Conversation analysis (commonly abbreviated as CA) is the study of talk in interaction. ... Cost-benefit analysis is an important technique for project appraisal: the process of weighing the total expected costs against the total expected benefits of one or more actions in order to choose the best or most profitable option. ... Data mining has been defined as the nontrivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information from data [1] and the science of extracting useful information from large data sets or databases [2]. Data mining involves sorting through large amounts of data and picking out relevant information. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Discourse analysis (DA), or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken or signed language use. ... An electronic portfolio, also known as an e-portfolio or digital portfolio, is a collection of electronic evidence assembled and managed by a user, usually on the Web. ... For a company to gain or maintain a sustainable competitive advantage, it must be ever vigilant, watching for changes in the business environment. ... Ethnography ( ethnos = people and graphein = writing) is the genre of writing that presents varying degrees of qualitative and quantitative descriptions of human social phenomena, based on fieldwork. ... In the scientific method, an experiment (Latin: ex- periri, of (or from) trying) is a set of observations performed in the context of solving a particular problem or question, to support or falsify a hypothesis or research concerning phenomena. ... Experimental research designs are used for the controlled testing of causal processes. ... Factor analysis is a statistical data reduction technique used to explain variability among observed random variables in terms of fewer unobserved random variables called factors. ... In statistics, a factorial experiment is an experiment whose design consists of two or more factors, each with discrete possible values or levels, and whose experimental units take on all possible combinations of these levels across all such factors. ... A feasibility study is a preliminary study undertaken to determine and document a projects viability. ... A field experiment applies the scientific method to experimentally examine an intervention in the real world (or as many experimental economists like to say, naturally-occurring environments) rather than in the laboratory. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... A focus group is a form of qualitative research in which a group of people are asked about their attitude towards a product, service, concept, advertisement, idea, or packaging. ... Force field analysis is one of the most influential developments in the field of social science. ... Game theory is often described as a branch of applied mathematics and economics that studies situations where multiple players make decisions in an attempt to maximize their returns. ... This article is about evaluation of school work. ... The historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence to research and then to write history. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Wikibooks has more about this subject: Marketing “Consumer research” redirects here. ... A meta-analysis is a statistical practice of combining the results of a number of studies. ... Metrics are a system of parameters or ways of quantitative and periodic assessment of a process that is to be measured, along with the procedures to carry out such measurement and the procedures for the interpretation of the assessment in the light of previous or comparable assessments. ... Most Significant Change (MSC) was originally developed by Rick Davies in 1993 as a means of participatory impact monitoring. ... Multivariate statistics or multivariate statistical analysis in statistics describes a collection of procedures which involve observation and analysis of more than one statistical variable at a time. ... Naturalistic observation is a method of observation, commonly used by psychologists and social/behavioral scientists, that involves observing subjects in their natural habitats. ... In marketing and the social sciences, observational research (or field research) is a social research technique that involves the direct observation of phenomena in their natural setting. ... An opinion poll is a survey of opinion from a particular sample. ... Organizational learning is an area of knowledge within organizational theory that studies models and theories about the way an organization learns and adapts. ... Participant observation is a major research strategy which aims to gain a close and intimate familiarity with a given group of individuals (such as a religious, occupational, or deviant group) and their practices through an intensive involvement with people in their natural environment. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Process Improvement Process Improvement is a series of actions taken to identify, analyze and improve existing processes within an organization to meet new goals and objectives. ... Project Management is the discipline of organizing and managing resources (e. ... Qualitative research is one of the two major approaches to research methodology in social sciences. ... Quality audit means a systematic, independent examination of a quality system. ... Quality is conformance to the claims made. ... For the Jurassic 5 album, see Quality Control (album) In engineering and manufacturing, quality control and quality engineering are involved in developing systems to ensure products or services are designed and produced to meet or exceed customer requirements. ... Quality management is a method for ensuring that all the activities necessary to design, develop and implement a product or service are effective and efficient with respect to the system and its performance. ... A quality management system (QMS) is a system that outlines the policies and procedures necessary to improve and control the various processes that will ultimately lead to improved business performance. ... Quantitative research is the systematic scientific investigation of quantitative properties and phenomena and their relationships. ... A questionnaire is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents. ... Questionnaires are frequently used in quantitative marketing research and social research in general. ... Root cause analysis (RCA) is a class of problem solving methods aimed at identifying the root causes of problems or events. ... Sample of a graded rubric at RubricStudio. ... Sampling is that part of statistical practice concerned with the selection of individual observations intended to yield some knowledge about a population of concern, especially for the purposes of statistical inference. ... Accreditation is a process by which a facilitys services and operations are examined by a third-party accrediting agency to determine if applicable standards are met. ... The EFQM definition is as follows, Self-Assessment is a comprehensive, systematic and regular review of an organisations activities and results referenced against the EFQM Excellence Model. ... The often-used six sigma symbol. ... Standardized testing is: in theory: a tool to ensure that student knowledge and aptitude in a given subject are examined with the same criteria across different schools. ... Statistical process control (SPC) is a method for achieving quality control in manufacturing processes. ... Statistical surveys are used to collect quantitative information about items in a population. ... This article is about the field of statistics. ... Strategic planning is an organizations process SCREW YOU, RILEY of defining its strategy, or direction, and making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue this strategy, including its capital and people. ... Structured interviewing (also known as standardised interviewing or researcher administered survey) is a quantitative research method commonly employed in survey research. ... Systems theory is an interdisciplinary field of science. ... In education, certification, counseling, the military, and many other fields, a test or an exam (short for examination) is a tool or technique intended to measure students expression of knowledge, skills and/or abilities. ... Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management strategy aimed at embedding awareness of quality in all organizational processes. ... In the social sciences, triangulation is often used to indicate that more than one method is used in a study with a view to double (or triple) checking results. ...

See also

• Assessment is the process of gathering and analyzing specific information as part of an evaluation.
• Competency evaluation is a means for teachers to determine the ability of their students in other ways besides the standardized test.
• Educational evaluation is evaluation that is conducted specifically in an educational setting.
• Immanent evaluation, opposed by Gilles Deleuze to value judgment
• Performance evaluation is a term from the field of language testing. It stands in contrast to competence evaluation.
• Program evaluation is essentially a set of philosophies and techniques to determine if a program 'works'.
• Donald Kirkpatrick's Evaluation Model for training evaluation

For article assessment policy on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Article assessment. ... In psychometrics, applied linguistics and education, competency evaluation is a means for teachers to determine the ability of their students in other ways besides the standardized test. ... By evaluating the information above I have found out that there are many ways of developing tourism in the world and how tourism industry works and its background about tourism. ... Immanent evaluation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Gilles Deleuze (IPA: ), (January 18, 1925 – November 4, 1995) was a French philosopher of the late 20th century. ... A value judgment is a judgment of the rightness or wrongness of something, based on a particular set of values or on a particular value system. ... Performance evaluation is a term from the field of language testing and psychometrics. ... Program evaluation is essentially a set of philosophies and techniques to determine if a program works. It is a practice field that has emerged, particularly in the USA, as a disciplined way of assessing the merit, value, and worth of projects and programs. ... Donald Kirkpatrick is known for creating the training evaluation model. ...

Notes and references

1. ^ DAC Network on Development Evaluation Home Page
2. ^ Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation
3. ^ American Evaluation Association Guiding Principles for Evaluators
4. ^ House, E. R. (1978). Assumptions underlying evaluation models. Educational Researcher. 7(3), 4-12.
5. ^ Stufflebeam, D. L., & Webster, W. J. (1980). An analysis of alternative approaches to evaluation. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. 2(3), 5-19.

External links

Find more information on Evaluation by searching Wikipedia's sister projects
	Dictionary definitions from Wiktionary
	Textbooks from Wikibooks
	Quotations from Wikiquote
	Source texts from Wikisource
	Images and media from Commons
	News stories from Wikinews
	Learning resources from Wikiversity

• The EvaluationWiki - The mission of EvaluationWiki is to make freely available a compendium of up-to-date information and resources to everyone involved in the science and practice of evaluation. The EvaluationWiki is presented by the non-profit Evaluation Resource Institute.
• American Evaluation Association - An international professional association of evaluators devoted to the application and exploration of program evaluation, personnel evaluation, technology, and many other forms of evaluation
  • Evaltalk - American Evaluation Association Discussion List
• Assessment in Higher Education web site.
• Canadian Evaluation Society - A Canada-wide non-profit bilingual association dedicated to the advancement of evaluation theory and practice
• Formative vs. Summative Evaluation - Two general purposes for evaluation
• IBEC - International, Benefits, Evaluation and Costs Working Group for the ITS community
• Links to Assessment and Evaluation Resources - List of links to resources on several topics
• MandE NEWS - A news service focusing on developments in monitoring and evaluation methods relevant to development projects and programmes with social development objectives.
• Western Michigan University Evaluation Center
  • Checklists
  • Directory of evaluators
  • Glossaries
  • Web resources
• Evaluation Portal
  • Evaluation Portal Link Collection Evaluation link collection with information about evaluation journals, dissemination, projects, societies, how-to texts, books, and much more
  • Evaluation Portal Calendar International calendar for evaluation events (congresses, training events, methodological training, and everything useful in the field of evaluation)
• South African Monitoring and Evaluation Association - A professional association of evaluation practitioners and users in South Africa
  • [1] Particip is the leading company in developing evaluation tools for Develoment Aid Cooperation
• M&E Blogs - A collection of blogs that evaluators use to communicate their ideas for various reasons
  • Sandra Mathison's Blog with student reading material
  • Eric Graig's Blog about using M&E with Not-for-profits
  • Benita van Wyk's Blog about M&E in South Africa
  • Rick on the Road - reflections on M&E issues
• Free Resources for Methods in Evaluation and Social Research

Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Wikibooks-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiquote-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiversity-logo-Snorky. ...

Electronic systems for evaluation

• Scantron's ClassClimate Course Evaluation Software - (in Europe also known as "Evasys") - used at many universities around the globe