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Encyclopedia > Everyman's right

The right of public access to the wilderness, or everyman's right, is a convention of property rights in the Nordic countries of Sweden, Finland and Norway, in addition to parts of Scotland (Shetland/Orkney), which allows the common public the right of access to the land, be it public or privately owned. Allemansrätten is the Swedish spelling, in Norwegian it is spelled Allemannsretten. The Finnish term is jokamiehenoikeus (singular nominative form) or jokamiehenoikeudet (plural nominative form). This page deals with property as ownership rights. ... Overview map of the region. ... Motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (English: No one provokes me with impunity) Scotlands location within Europe Scotlands location within the United Kingdom Languages English, Gaelic, Scots Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow First Minister Jack McConnell Area - Total - % water Ranked 2nd UK 78,782 km² 1. ... See Shetland (disambiguation) for other meanings. ... The Orkney Islands form one of 32 unitary council regions in Scotland, and are a Lieutenancy Area. ...

Contents


History

The historical roots for the convention can be found in that the right of appeal, in ancient times, included the opportunity of putting one's matter directly to the king. It was important that the ability to exercise this right could not be prohibited or prevented by material means, such as the ability to travel freely. The convention has never been codified but retains its validity as a customary law. In law, custom, or customary law consists of established patterns of behaviour that can be objectively verified within a particular social setting. ...


It is illegal to erect signs prohibiting entry, or demanding a fee for entry to lands covered by everyman's right, and such prohibitions have no force of law, whether instituted by the landowner or not.


Recreation

The convention is today the basis for recreation in these of the Nordic countries, providing the possibility to hike or camp on someone else's land (e.g. in Sweden for one night, or "temporarily"), to travel by boat on somebody else's waters, and to pick the wild flowers, mushrooms and berries. However — with the rights follows the responsibility, i.e. the obligation to do no harm, not to litter, not to damage rocks or crops. Everyman's right does not cover operation of a motor vehicle, hunting, making a fire, or making noise. Everyman's right does not extend to the built environment, such as houses, gardens, fields, or the like. Overview map of the region. ...


There are minor differences between the rules in the different countries. In Sweden exercising of the rights is overseen by the Swedish National Environmental Protection Agency - which can, for example, make the decision of force removal of a privately owned fence on private property if it would obstruct with peoples right to enter the property under 'allemansrätten' (see Swedish environmental law - 'Miljöbalken 26 kap. 11 §').


United Kingdom

Similar rights, which were not present by law previously, have been granted in England and Wales with the passing of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, and in the whole of Scotland by the Land Reform Act (Scotland) 2003. Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages None official English de facto Capital None official London de facto Largest city London Area – Total Ranked... For an explanation of often confusing terms such as Great Britain, Britain, United Kingdom, England and Wales and England, see British Isles (terminology). ... The Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 is a UK act of parliament which came into force on November 30, 2000. ... Motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (English: No one provokes me with impunity) Scotlands location within Europe Scotlands location within the United Kingdom Languages English, Gaelic, Scots Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow First Minister Jack McConnell Area - Total - % water Ranked 2nd UK 78,782 km² 1. ... Land reform (also agrarian reform although that can have a broader meaning) is the government-initiated or government-backed redistribution of — i. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Angling interests successfully lobbied for the exclusion of rivers in England and Wales from CROW, leaving other river users such as swimmers and canoeists with restricted access to less than 1% of navigable water. Fishing from a pier Angling is a form of fishing. ... Swimming is the method by which humans (or other animals) move themselves through water. ... Canoeing is the recreational or sporting activity of paddling a canoe or kayak. ...


See also

Air rights are a type of development right in real estate. ... The Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 is a UK act of parliament which came into force on November 30, 2000. ... Crown land is a designated land belonging to the Crown, the equivalent of an entailed estate that passed with the monarchy and could not be alienated from it. ... NB: This article is manifestly incorrect outside of US law. ... Because land is a limited resource and property rights include the right to exclude others, land rights are a form of monopoly. ... Prior appropriation water rights, sometimes known as the Colorado Doctrine, is a system of allocating water from a water source that is markedly different from Riparian water rights. ... The public trust doctrine is the principle that certain resources are preserved for public use, and that the government is required to maintain it for the publics reasonable use. ... Riparian water rights is a system of allocating water among the property owners who abut its source. ...

External links

  • Allemansrätten: Swedish National Environmental Protection Agency (In Swedish)
    • Information in English
  • Allemansrätten: tourist information
  • Everyman's Right in Finland (Booklet in English, German, and French)


 

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