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Evidence in its broadest sense, refers to anything that is used to determine or demonstrate the truth of an assertion. Philosophically, evidence can include propositions which are presumed to be true used in support of other propositions that are presumed to be falsifiable. The term has specialized meanings when used with respect to specific fields, such as policy, scientific research, criminal investigations, and legal discourse. A common dictionary definition of truth is agreement with fact or reality.[1] There is no single definition of truth about which the majority of philosophers agree. ...
The philosopher Socrates about to take poison hemlock as ordered by the court. ...
Falsifiability (or disprovability) is the logical possibility that an assertion can be shown false by an observation or a physical experiment. ...
Look up policy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A scientific method or process is considered fundamental to the scientific investigation and acquisition of new knowledge based upon physical evidence. ...
A detective is an investigator, either a member of a police agency or a private person. ...
Lady Justice or Justitia is a personification of the moral force that underlies the legal system (particularly in Western art). ...
The most immediate form of evidence available to an individual is the observations of that person's own senses. For example an observer wishing for evidence that the sky is blue need only look at the sky. However this same example illustrates some of the difficulties of evidence as well:
- someone who was blue-yellow color blind, but did not know it, would have a very different perception of what color the sky was than someone who was not. Even simple sensory perceptions (qualia) ultimately are subjective; guaranteeing that the same information can be considered somehow true in an objective sense is the main challenge of establishing standards of evidence.
- there is also the question of what is meant by 'blue', and how we measure it. (If determined by a particular wave-length of colour - then how do we actually measure this?
- there is also the question of how evidence 'translates' e.g. is 'blau' in German universally translated as 'blue' in English: Germans may have different words for different parts of the spectrum; thus 'evidence' is a social construction.
Color blindness in humans is the inability to perceive differences between some or all colors that other people can distinguish. ...
Redness is the canonical quale. ...
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It is proposed that this article be deleted, because of the following concern: Limited information sources, article is object for nothing but original research If you can address this concern by improving, copyediting, sourcing, renaming or merging the page, please edit this page and do so. ...
A social construction, social construct or social concept is an institutionalized entity or artifact in a social system invented or constructed by participants in a particular culture or society that exists because people agree to behave as if it exists, or agree to follow certain conventional rules, or behave as...
Evidence in science -
In scientific research evidence is accumulated through observations of phenomena that occur in the natural world, or which are created as experiments in a laboratory. Scientific evidence usually goes towards supporting or rejecting a hypothesis. When evidence is contradictory to theoretical expectations, the evidence and the ways of making it are often closely scrutinized (see experimenter's regress) and only at the end of this process the theory is rejected: in that case we call that refutation of the theory. The rules for evidence used by science are collected systematically in an attempt to avoid the bias inherent to anecdotal evidence: nonetheless even one anecdotal evidence when possible to replicate is enough to reject a theory incompatible with that evidence. The scientific method or process is fundamental to the scientific investigation and acquisition of new knowledge based upon physical evidence. ...
From Latin ex- + -periri (akin to periculum attempt). ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
The scientific method or process is fundamental to the scientific investigation and acquisition of new knowledge based upon physical evidence. ...
Look up Hypothesis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
In science, Experimenters regress refers to a loop of dependence between theory and evidence. ...
In informal logic an objection, also known as a refutation, is a reason arguing against a premise, lemma or main contention. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Anecdotal evidence is an informal account of evidence in the form of an anecdote, or hearsay. ...
Anecdotal evidence is an informal account of evidence in the form of an anecdote, or hearsay. ...
Evidence in criminal investigation In criminal investigation, rather than attempting to prove an abstract or hypothetical point, the evidence gatherers are attempting to determine who is responsible for a criminal act. The focus of criminal evidence is to connect physical evidence and reports of witnesses to a specific person. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Evidence in law -
Legal evidence differs from the above in the tight rules governing the presentation of facts that tend to prove or disprove the point at issue. In law, certain policies require that evidence that tends to prove or disprove an assertion or fact must nevertheless be excluded from consideration based either on indicia relating to reliability, or on broader social concerns. Testimony (which tells) and exhibits (which show) are the two main categories of evidence presented at a trial or hearing. bitch ass dude The law of evidence governs the use of testimony (e. ...
The law of evidence governs the use of testimony (e. ...
Evidence in statistics This is the key of statistical inference, for which see e.g. the work of Allan Birnbaum and others. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with inferential statistics. ...
Allan Birnbaum (May 27, 1923 - July 1, 1976) was an American statistician who contributed to statistical inference, foundations of statistics, statistical genetics, statistical psychology, and history of statistics. ...
Types of evidence Intuition is an unconscious form of knowledge. ...
This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ...
In promotion and advertising, a testimonial or endorsement consists of a written or spoken statement, sometimes from a public figure, sometimes from a private citizen, extolling the virtue of some product. ...
Anecdotal evidence is an informal account of evidence in the form of an anecdote, or hearsay. ...
The scientific method or process is fundamental to the scientific investigation and acquisition of new knowledge based upon physical evidence. ...
External links - http://www.evidencescience.org/
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