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Encyclopedia > Executive Order 12958

In 1995, President Bill Clinton signed Executive Order 12958 which created tough new standards for the process of classifying documents and led to an unprecedented effort to declassify millions of pages from the U.S. diplomatic and national security history. This policy has resulted in the declassification of what were 800 million pages of historically valuable records, with the potential of hundreds of millions more being declassified in the near future [1] (http://www.freedomofinfo.org/foi/podesta_transcript.pdf). Clinton's White House Chief of Staff, John Podesta, was an important influence in this process.


This effort also involved the late Laurance Rockefeller and also focused on the classified UFO records that Clinton wanted declassified. Clinton's interest in UFO's is confirmed in a book by Webster Hubbell titled "Friends In High Places". Hubble was Janet Reno's assistant Attorney General and reveals that he was asked by Clinton, the newly-elected President at the time, to learn everything he could about who killed JFK and about UFOs [2] (http://www.presidentialufo.com/part8.htm). Later, on November 30, 1995, while visiting Belfast, Northern Ireland, Clinton made a comment in a humorous tone, about the controversial Roswell UFO crash: "I got a letter from 13-year-old Ryan from Belfast. Now, Ryan, if you're out in the crowd tonight, here's the answer to your question. No, as far as I know, an alien spacecraft did not crash in Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947. And, Ryan, if the United States Air Force did recover alien bodies, they didn't tell me about it, either, and I want to know" [3] (http://www.presidentialufo.com/part8.htm).


Executive Order 12958 was amended and effectively replaced by President George W. Bush on March 25, 2003 in Executive Order 13292 (http://www.fas.org/sgp/bush/eoamend.html).


  Results from FactBites:
 
Executive Order 12958 (National Security Classification) (6308 words)
For purposes of this order: (a) ``Derivative classification'' means the incorporating, paraphrasing, restating or generating in new form information that is already classified, and marking the newly developed material consistent with the classification markings that apply to the source information.
For purposes of this order: (a) ``Self-inspection'' means the internal review and evaluation of individual agency activities and the agency as a whole with respect to the implementation of the program established under this order and its implementing directives.
This order is not intended, and should not be construed, to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a party against the United States, its agencies, itsofficers, or its employees.
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