Exogenous (or exogeneous) (from the Greek words "exo" and "gen", meaning "outside" and "production") refers to an action or object coming from outside a system. It is the opposite of endogenous, something generated from within the system. In an economic model, an endogenous change is one that comes from inside the model and is explained by the model itself. ...
In an economicmodel, an exogenous change is one that comes from outside the model and is unexplained by the model. For example, in the simple supply and demand model, a change in consumer tastes or preferences is unexplained by the model and also leads to endogenous changes in demand that lead to changes in the equilibrium price. Put another way, an exogenous change involves an alteration of a variable that is autonomous, i.e., unaffected by the workings of the model.
In biology, "exogenous" refers to an action or object coming from the outside of a system. For example, an exogenous contrast agent in medical imaging refers to a liquid injected IV in the patient that enhances visibility of a pathology, such as a tumor.
In biology, an exogenous factor is any material that is present and active in an individual organism or living cell but that originated outside of that organism, as opposed to an endogenous factor.
Exogenous factors in medicine include both pathogens and therapeutics.
The word exogenous is also used in geology. Exogenous processes are all taking place at the outside of the Earth and all the other planets. Weathering, erosion, transportation and sedimentation are the main exogenous processes.
We also found that the frequency of exogenous reinfection increased with the amount of time that elapsed between the end of TB treatment for the first episode of TB and the date that the second episode was diagnosed.
Exogenous reinfection accounted for 7 (46.7%) of the 15 recurrent episodes that occurred within 6 months after treatment for the first episode; the percentage of recurrent cases due to exogenous reinfection increased to 73.9% (17/23) among TB patients whose second episode occurred >1 year after treatment for the first episode.
Exogenous reinfection with tuberculosis on a European island with a moderate incidence of disease.
For example, an exogenous contrast agent in medical imaging refers to a liquid injected IV in the patient that enhances visibility of a pathology, such as a tumor.
In biology, an exogenous factor is any material that is present and active in an individual organism or living cell but that originated outside of that organism, as opposed to an endogenous factor.
Exogenous processes are all taking place at the outside of the Earth and all the other planets.