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eXtended Resolution Compact Disc (XRCD) is a special mastering and manufacture process patented by JVC for producing high fidelity redbook Compact Discs. It was first introduced in 1995. Victor Company of Japan, Limited ) (TYO: 6792 ), usually referred to as JVC, is an international consumer and professional electronics corporation based in Yokohama, Japan which was founded in 1927. ...
High Fidelity is also the title of a book by Nick Hornby and a film directed by Stephen Frears, based upon Hornbys book. ...
Red Book is the standard for audio CDs (Compact Disc Digital Audio system, or CDDA). ...
A compact disc or CD is an optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio. ...
Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ...
A XRCD is priced about twice as high as a regular full-priced CD. JVC attributes this to the higher cost of quality mastering and manufacturing.
Technical Overview
The XRCD definition refers to the mastering and manufacture process; the resulting CD and the contained data conforms to the redbook standard and are encoded at 16 bits, 44.1 KHz. Hence, XRCDs are playable on any compact disc player. This article is about the unit of information. ...
A kilohertz (kHz) is a unit of frequency equal to 1,000 hertz (1,000 cycles per second). ...
JVC uses advanced dither algorithms (though without noise shaping) in their proprietary K2 technology and takes special care to transfer the analogue or digital source to physical disc. The company claims to have studied how inferior CD-remastering techniques degrade the master tape sound and strives to minimize this loss. Dither is a form of noise, or erroneous signal or data which is deliberately added to sample data for the purpose of minimizing quantization error. ...
In mathematics, computing, linguistics, and related disciplines, an algorithm is a finite list of well-defined instructions for accomplishing some task that, given an initial state, will terminate in a defined end-state. ...
Similar to dither, noise shaping is a bit reduction technique used to minimize quantization error. ...
Mastering process If analog, the source material is first converted to digital via JVC's patented K2 20-bit or 24-bit analog-to-digital converter. Look up analog, analogue in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
This article is about the unit of information. ...
4-channel stereo multiplexed analog-to-digital converter WM8775SEDS made by Wolfson Microelectronics placed on X-Fi Fatal1ty Pro sound card An analog-to-digital converter (abbreviated ADC, A/D or A to D) is an electronic integrated circuit (i/c) that converts continuous signals to discrete digital numbers. ...
The musical information is next encoded on a magneto-optical disk for transport to JVC's Yokohama manufacturing plant, where jitter reduction is applied. The musical signal on the disk is down-converted to 16-bit through a K2 "super-coding" process. This 16-bit signal is EFM-encoded before going through a proprietary "Extended Pit Cut" DVD K2 laser technology to produce a glass master. This optimizes the linear velocity of the glass master, giving precise pit lengths to eliminate time jitters, controlled by an extremely precise Rubidium clock. All CDs are finally stamped directly from this glass master. Magneto-optical disc A Magneto-optical disc and the numerous rectangles on its surface A magneto-optical drive is a kind of optical disc drive capable of writing and rewriting data upon magneto-optical discs. ...
For the town of Yokohama in Aomori Prefecture, see Yokohama, Aomori. ...
In telecommunication, jitter is an abrupt and unwanted variation of one or more signal characteristics, such as the interval between successive pulses, the amplitude of successive cycles, or the frequency or phase of successive cycles. ...
EFM may stand for: Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation Electronic Fetal Monitoring Elastic Fracture Mechanics Electronic Flow Meter Ethernet in the First Mile External link EFM Acronyms ...
General Name, Symbol, Number rubidium, Rb, 37 Chemical series alkali metals Group, Period, Block 1, 5, s Appearance grey white Atomic mass 85. ...
XRCD2 and XRCD24 are improved versions of the original XRCD process. XRCD2 is the first to record to a magneto-optical disk via the digital K2 regenerator, while XRCD24 upgrades the original music signal's bit depth signal from 20 to 24 bits. Color depth is a computer graphics term describing the number of bits used to represent the color of a single pixel in a bitmapped image or video frame buffer. ...
External links | Audio format | | Analog | Phonograph cylinder (1877) • Gramophone record (1895) • Wire recording (1898) • Reel-to-reel tape (1940s) • SoundScriber (1945) • Gray Audograph (1945) • Dictabelt (1947) • Microgroove record (1948) • RCA tape cartridge (1958) • Fidelipac (1959) • Stereo-Pak (1962) • Compact Cassette (1963) and cassette single (1982) • Stereo 8 (1964) • PlayTape (1966) • Mini Cassette (1967) • Microcassette (1969) • Steno-Cassette (1971) • Elcaset (1976) • Picocassette (1985) It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with audio storage. ...
The earliest method of recording and reproducing sound was on phonograph cylinders. ...
A 12-inch record (left), a 7-inch record (right), and a CD (above) Two 7 singles (left), two colored 7 singles (middle), and two 7 singles with large spindle holes (right). ...
A Peirce 55-B dictation wire recorder from 1945. ...
A reel-to-reel tape recorder (Sony TC-630), typical of those which were once common audiophile objects. ...
The SoundScriber was a dictation format introduced in 1945. ...
The Gray Audograph was a dictation format introduced in 1945. ...
1917 Dictaphone advertisement A Dictaphone is a sound recording device most commonly used to record speech for later playback or to be typed into print. ...
A 12-inch record (left), a 7-inch record (right), and a CD (above) Two 7 singles (left), two colored 7 singles (middle), and two 7 singles with large spindle holes (right). ...
The RCA Victor tape cartridge was a magnetic tape format designed to offer stereo quarter-inch reel-to-reel tape in a more convenient format for the home market. ...
Fidelipac is the official name of the industry standard audio tape cartridge used for radio broadcasting for playback of material over the air such as commercials, jingles, station IDs, and music. ...
Earl Madman Muntz (1917 – 1987) was a legendary merchandiser of used cars and consumer electronics in the 1940s and 50s, mostly in California. ...
The Compact Cassette, often referred to as audio cassette, cassette tape, cassette, or simply tape, is a magnetic tape sound recording format. ...
Insert from the Winter cassette single by Tori Amos The cassette single was a music recording format that debuted in the 80s. ...
Stereo 8, commonly known as the 8-track cartridge, or eight track tape in popular vernacular is a magnetic tape sound recording technology, popular from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s. ...
PlayTape Specifications: * Channels = mono or stereo * Tape Width = 1/8 * Tape Speed = ...? Other Information: * Over 3000 artists recorded by 1968 Playtape was a recording medium invented by Bill Lear, the same man who invented the 8-track cartridge. ...
The Mini Cassette, often written minicassette, is a tape cassette format introduced by Philips in 1967. ...
A microcassette in front of a compact audio cassette. ...
The Steno-Cassette is an analog cassette format for dictation, introduced by Grundig in 1971. ...
Elcaset was a short-lived audio format created by Sony in 1976. ...
Picocassette is an audio storage medium introduced by Dictaphone in 1985. ...
| | Digital | Soundstream (1976) • 3M (1979) • X80/ProDigi (1980) • DASH (1982) • Compact Disc (1982) • Digital Audio Tape (1987) • ADAT (1991) • MiniDisc (1991) • Digital Compact Cassette (1992) • Extended Resolution Compact Disc (1995) • High Definition Compatible Digital (1995) • 5.1 Music Disc (1997) • Super Audio CD (1999) • DVD-Audio (2000) Soundstream Inc. ...
3M Company (NYSE: MMM), formerly Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company until 2002, is an American corporation with a worldwide presence. ...
Mitsubishis ProDigi is a professional audio, reel-to-reel, digital audio tape format with a stationary head position, similar to Sonys Digital Audio Stationary Head, which competed against ProDigi when the format was available in the mid 1980s through the early 1990s. ...
The Digital Audio Stationary Head or DASH standard was a digital audio tape format using open reels capable of recording 8, 16, 24 or more channels of audio on a one-inch or half-inch tape. ...
A compact disc or CD is an optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio. ...
Digital audio tape can also refer to a compact cassette with digital storage. ...
This is an article about the digital recording format. ...
See also IBMs VM operating system family, where minidisk refers to a logical unit of storage. ...
Digital Compact Cassette (DCC) was a short-lived magnetic tape sound recording format introduced by Philips and Matsushita in late 1992. ...
High Definition Compatible Digital, or HDCD is a patented encode-decode process, now under Microsoft, that attempts to improve the audio quality of standard Redbook audio CDs, while retaining backward compatibility with existing Compact disc players. ...
The DTS-CD, DTS Audio CD or 5. ...
Super Audio CD (SACD) is a read-only optical audio disc format aimed at providing much higher fidelity digital audio reproduction than the compact disc. ...
The DVD-Audio logo. ...
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