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The "Extermination Order" is known in Latter Day Saint history as the executive order issued on October 27, 1838 by Missouri governor Lilburn Boggs to have Mormons driven from the state in response to what he termed "open and avowed defiance of the laws, and of having made war upon the people of this State ... the Mormons must be treated as enemies, and must be exterminated or driven from the State if necessary for the public peace—their outrages are beyond all description." The Prophet Joseph Smith Jr. ...
The Latter Day Saint movement is a religious movement within Christian Restorationism beginning in the early 19th century that led to the set of doctrines, practices, and cultures called Mormonism and to the existence of numerous Latter Day Saint churches. ...
An executive order is an edict issued by a member of the executive branch of a government, usually the head of that branch. ...
October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ...
| Jöns Jakob Berzelius, discoverer of protein 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Official language(s) none, English most common Capital Jefferson City Largest city Kansas City Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 21st 69,709 mi²; 180,693 km² 240 mi; 385 km 300 mi; 480 km 1. ...
HI A governor is also, a monkey who is smart and can fly like a penguin is a device that regulates the speed of a machine. ...
Lilburn Wycliffe Boggs (1797-1861) was the governor of Missouri from 1836 to 1840. ...
For other uses, see Mormon (disambiguation). ...
This order came on the heels of the Battle of Crooked River which claimed casualties of 4 state militiamen, all Mormon. Tensions already ran high as anti-Mormon sentiments and repeated conflict prompted the state to forcibly relocate Mormons from Jackson County, Missouri north to areas not previously settled. Word of the attack convinced Boggs that the Mormons should be removed from the state altogether. The Battle of Crooked River was a skirmish between Mormon forces and a faction of the state militia of Missouri under the command of Methodist minister Samuel Bogart. ...
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Jackson County is a county located in the state of Missouri. ...
Subsequent history
The order directly preceded the Haun's Mill Massacre, which occurred three days later. This mob killing of 17 Mormon men and boys underscored the seriousness of the threat. Thousands of faithful Latter Day Saints crossed the Missouri River out of the state even as their leader and purported prophet Joseph Smith Jr. faced capital punishment. A stone from Hauns Mill, at one time used as a memorial at the site of the massacre. ...
The Missouri River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the United States. ...
A prophet is a person who is believed to speak through divine inspiration. ...
Daguerreotype which some experts believe to be an original 1843 photograph of Joseph Smith, Jr. ...
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Smith was never tried and managed to escape with help from sympathetic guards. Smith and the other Mormons resettled in Nauvoo, Illinois beginning in 1839. The references in this article would be clearer with a different style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ...
1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
Boggs suffered an assassination attempt, but survived despite buckshot wounds to his head and neck. An associate of Joseph Smith, Porter Rockwell, was accused of being the assassin, and was arrested but later released without indictment after having spent months in jail. His supposed involvement in assassination attempt, however, is one reason Missouri unsuccessfully dispatched bounty hunters to bring Joseph Smith back to Missouri. Porter Rockwell was that most terrible instrument that can be handled by fanaticism; a powerful physical nature welded to a mind of very narrow perceptions, intense convictions, and changeless tenacity. ...
A bounty hunter is an individual who seeks out fugitives (Hunting) for a monetary reward (Bounty), for apprehending by law, if such laws exist. ...
The Extermination Order remained active, though likely legally invalid, until it was rescinded by Governor Christopher S. Bond on June 25, 1976, 137 years after being signed. In late 1975, RLDS (now Community of Christ) Far West, Missouri Stake President Lyman F. Edwards invited Governor Bond to participate in the RLDS annual stake conference in 1976. In his address at that conference, Bond presented an Executive Order which noted that "...Governor Boggs' order clearly contravened the rights to life, liberty, property and religious freedom as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States, as well as the Constitution of the State of Missouri; and ... (that) the exercise of religious freedom is without question one of the basic tenets of our free democratic republic". He also expressed regret for the "...injustice and undue suffering which was caused by the 1838 order." Christopher Samuel Kit Bond (born March 6, 1939 in St. ...
June 25 is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 189 days remaining. ...
1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1976 calendar). ...
Community of Christ Temple in Independence, Missouri, USA. Dedicated 1994 Community of Christ, a Christian denomination known for its dedication to the pursuit of peace, claims more than 250,000 members in 50 nations. ...
Far West, Missouri, was a Latter Day Saint (Mormon) settlement in Caldwell County, Missouri. ...
References
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