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Encyclopedia > Extracurricular activity

Extracurricular activities are activities performed by students that fall outside the realm of the normal curriculum of school or university education. Extracurricular activities exist at all levels of education, from high school and college to university education. Such activities are generally voluntary as opposed to mandatory, non-paying, tend to be social or philanthropic as opposed to scholastic, and involve others of the same age. Students often organize and direct these activities under faculty sponsorship; although student-led initiatives - such as independent newspapers - are common. Freshman and Sophomore redirect here. ... In education, a curriculum (plural curricula) is the set of courses and their contents offered by an institution such as a school or university. ... Main article: Secondary education High school is a name used in some parts of the world, and particularly in North America, to describe the last segment of compulsory secondary education. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... For a list of universities around the world, see Lists of colleges and universities Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... One Brick volunteers help at a soup kitchen. ... // The Unobservable Although the term social is a crucial category in social science and often used in public discourse, its meaning is often vague, suggesting that it is a fuzzy concept. ... Philanthropy involves the donation or granting of money to various worthy charitable causes. ... A faculty is a division within a university. ...

Contents

Historical background

The extracurriculum made its first appearance in American colleges in the nineteenth century. It complemented the curriculum as much as subverted it. The students found in it a kind of laboratory for practical and vocational interests. The first extracurricular activities were student literary societies (which had roots in the previous century at Harvard and Yale), debate clubs, and by mid-century, Greek letter fraternities and sororities. Students also initiated and organized the early athletic programs on American college campuses. Literary societies were on the decline by the turn of the twentieth century, and some educators felt that less desirable extracurricular activities were now distracting students from their curricular responsibilities. Intercollegiate athletics soon became the dominant element in the extracurriculum in most American colleges and high schools. Harvard University is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and a member of the Ivy League. ... Yale redirects here. ... The terms fraternity and sorority (from the Latin words and , meaning brother and sister respectively) may be used to describe many social and charitable organizations, for example the Lions Club, Epsilon Sigma Alpha, Rotary International, Ordo Templi Orientis or the Shriners. ...


Such activities as school newspaper and interschool sports programs have been part of American high schools since the World War I era. Today’s public high schools offer a comprehensive array of extracurricular activities to complement the curriculum. Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Herbert Henry Asquith Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Armando Diaz Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Franz...


Companies seeking job applicants do not look solely for those with a high GPA; employers look at extracurricular activities to determine if the applicant is the best suited for the job


Examples

General

In music, a band is a company of musicians, or musical ensemble, usually popular or folk, playing parts of or improvising a musical arrangement on different musical instruments. ... Various Religious symbols, including (first row) Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Bahai, (second row) Islamic, tribal, Taoist, Shinto (third row) Buddhist, Sikh, Hindu, Jain, (fourth row) Ayyavazhi, Triple Goddess, Maltese cross, pre-Christian Slavonic Religion is the adherence to codified beliefs and rituals that generally involve a faith in a spiritual...

High School and College

Clubs (♣) is one of the four suits found in playing cards, marked with a black trefoil; the term is translated from the Spanish basto. ... Incorrect shortening of Mathematics. ... The logo of Key Club International Key Club is the oldest and largest service program for high school students in the United States of America. ... Students Against Drunk Driving is an after-school program aimed at keeping students from drinking alcoholic beverages and then driving, and also keeping them off drugs. ... Competition characterises a biochemical, ecologic, economic, political, or sporting activity whereby two or more individuals or groups strive antagonistically against one another for some reward. ... National History Day is a competion among students in the United States ranging from 4th grade to 12th grade whose sole purpose is to encourage a love for history and enhance skills invaluable to colleges and universities. ... The logo of Key Club International Key Club is the oldest and largest service program for high school students in the United States of America. ... DeMolay International (originally known as the Order of DeMolay) is an international youth fraternity for young men between the ages of 12 to 21 (members who reach the age of 21 are referred to as Senior DeMolays) with slightly over 18,000 members in North America. ...

University

The largest Students Union building at Oklahoma State University, which doubles as a student activity center (student union in the USA) A students union, student government, student leadership,or student council is a student organization present in many elementary schools, middle schools, high schools, colleges and universities. ... A students union, student government, or student council is a student organization present at many colleges and universities, often with its own building on the campus, dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body. ... In the USA, an honor society (or honour society) is an organization of rank, the induction into which recognizes excellence among ones peers. ... // A law school is an institution where future lawyers obtain legal degrees. ... Moot court (sometimes synonymous with mock trial) is an extracurricular activity in many law schools. ... A law review is a scholarly journal focusing on legal issues, normally published by an organization of students at a law school or through a bar association. ...

Debatable Cases

Part-time jobs are sometimes, but not always, classified as extracurricular activities. Generally, they are considered extra curricular activities, if the school offers some sort of work experience option, where credits are earned for work hours. Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ...


Literature

Rubin, R.S., Bommer, W.H. & Baldwin, T.T. (2002), Using extracurricular activity as an indicator of interpersonal skill: prudent evaluation or recruiting malpractice, Human Resource Management, 41 (4).


See also



 

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