Extrajudicial execution and extrajudicial punishment are terms to describe death sentences and other types of punishment, respectively, executed without prior proper judicial procedure. Aphorism Critical legal studies Jurisprudence Law (principle) Legal research Letter versus Spirit List of legal abbreviations Legal code Natural justice Natural law Philosophy of law Religious law External links Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School of Law Look up law on Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

A minority of member nations of the United Nations still include the death penalty as part of their legal system, and this number continues to decrease. However, in order to minimise the chance of public criticism of a decision to kill someone, some governments use their security forces to kill people without going through any legal procedure, generally in a secretive way. Such a killing is termed an extrajudicial execution. One of the most influential doctrines in history is that all humans are divided into groups called nations. ... Jump to: navigation, search The United Nations, or UN, is an international organization established in 1945. ... Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offense or a capital crime. ... Aphorism Critical legal studies Jurisprudence Law (principle) Legal research Letter versus Spirit List of legal abbreviations Legal code Natural justice Natural law Philosophy of law Religious law External links Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School of Law Look up law on Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

When insufficient information exists to distinguish whether someone has been killed by a government or rather is being secretly held in prison, the person is considered to have disappeared. ...

An Act of legislature judging and sentencing someone is known of as bill of Attainder. A bill of attainder (also known as an act or writ of attainder) was an act of legislature declaring a person or group of persons guilty of some crime, and punishing them, without benefit of a trial. ...

Extrajudicial punishment in countries

See NKVD troika and Special Council of the NKVD for examples from the history of the Soviet Union, where extrajudicial punishment "by administrative means" was part of the state policy. Most Latin American dictatorships regularly institute extrajudicial killings of their enemies. Some consider the killing of Black Panther Fred Hampton to have been an extrajudicial killing ordered by the United States government. What does it mean? The Russian word troika (threesome, triumvirate) denoted commissions of three persons as an additional instrument of extrajudicial punishment (внесудебная расправа, внесудебное преследование) introduced to supplement the legal system with a means for quick punishment of anti-Soviet elements. ... Special Council of the USSR NKVD (Особое Совещание при НКВД СССР, ОСО) was created by the same decree of Sovnarkom of July 10, 1934 that introduced the NKVD itself. ... By administrative means (В административном порядке, V administrativnom poryadke) was an expression in use in the Soviet Union applied to the cases when some actions that normally required a collegial decision were left to the decision of certain officials, i. ... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler were two of the 20th centurys most notorious dictators. ... Jump to: navigation, search Logo of the Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party (originally called the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a revolutionary, Black nationalist organization in the United States that formed in the late 1960s and grew to national prominence before falling apart due to a... Jump to: navigation, search Fred Hampton (August 30, 1948 – December 4, 1969) was a radical African American activist and deputy chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party. ...

The USA and Israel engage in extrajudicial killing of anyone in the world deemed to be a "terrorist" or "unlawful combatant".

The idea behind extrajudicial killings is that governments will break their own legal code when it is necessary for them to do so. A legal code is a moral code enforced by the law of a state. ...

Monitoring organizations

• Amnesty International
• Human Rights Watch

Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization with the stated purpose of promoting all the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international standards. ... Human Rights Watch is an international non-governmental organization based in New York City, USA, that conducts advocacy and research on human rights issues. ...

See also

• Lynching
• Terrorism
• School of the Americas (criticized for teaching techniques of extrajudicial executions and torture)