It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Ghost detainee. (Discuss)

In the context of the War on Terrorism, the United States is known to be holding prisoners for interrogation, outside of the legal process required within established United States legal jurisdiction. In this context, the U.S. government has been accused of maintaining covert interrogation centres, called black sites, operated by both known and secret intelligence agencies. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Ghosting detainees is the practice of hiding the identities of people being held in a penal facility, generally by keeping them unregistered and therefore anonymous. ... The War on Terrorism or War on Terror (in U.S. foreign policy circles, the global war on terrorism or GWOT ) is a controversial campaign by the United States government and some of its allies with the stated goal of ending worldwide terrorism by stopping terrorist groups and ending state... Service of process is the term given to a court or administrative bodys exercise of its jurisdiction over individuals who are the subject of proceedings or actions bought before such court, body or other tribunal. ... In law, jurisdiction refers to the aspect of a any unique legal authority as being localized within boundaries. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into CIA prison system. ... An intelligence agency is a governmental organization devoted to gathering of information by means of espionage (spying), communication interception, cryptanalysis, cooperation with other institutions, and evaluation of public sources. ...

Several dozen captives suspected of being from the most senior ranks of al Qaeda — referred to in U.S. military terms as "high value detainees" — are reported to be held in such facilities. While Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld has described those detained in Camp Delta at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, as "the worst of the worst", it is now known those with the highest intelligence value are not detained or interrogated in Cuba, and are thought to be held at "black site" facilities in Eastern Europe constructed and used by the former Soviet Union to incarcerate political prisoners. Osama bin Laden, leader of al-Qaeda al-Qaeda (Arabic: , el-Qā‘idah or al-Qā‘idah; the foundation or the base) is the name given to an international Islamic fundamentalist campaign comprised of independent and collaborative cells that all profess the same cause of reducing outside influence upon Islamic... Terminology is the set of all the terms related to a given subject field or discipline. ... The United States Secretary of Defense is the head of the United States Department of Defense, concerned with the armed services and The Secretary is a member of the Presidents Cabinet. ... Donald Henry Rumsfeld (born July 9, 1932) is a US politician currently serving as the 21st United States Secretary of Defense since January 20, 2001, under President George W. Bush. ... A Camp Delta recreation and exercise area at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. ... Map of Cuba with location of Guantanamo Bay indicated. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into CIA prison system. ... Current division of Europe into five (or more) regions: one definition of Eastern Europe is marked in orange Eastern Europe as a region has several alternative definitions, whereby it can denote: the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Central Europe and Russia. ... A political prisoner is anyone held in prison or otherwise detained, perhaps under house arrest, because their ideas or image are deemed by a government to either challenge or threaten the authority of the state. ...

Suspects held by US Civilian Intelligence agencies

American intelligence officials have made public the names of some of the suspects they hold. The capture of other detainees is not acknowledged. According to the US military this is in order to spread disorder among their opponents. It also has the effect of keeping critics of the extrajudicial detention in the dark as to the circumstances of detention and conditions in the prisons.

A Camp Delta recreation and exercise area at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... View of Kabul (2001/2) Kabul Kabul (34°32′N 69°10′E, Kâbl, in Persian کابل) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan with a population variously estimated at 2 to 4 million. ... Omar Abu Omar, also known as Abu Qutada (Arabic: , ) was born in 1959, or 1960, in Bethlehem, of Palestinian origin, when the West Bank was still Jordanian territory, so he is a Jordanian national. ... Omar al-Faruq is a Kuwaiti citizen, and alleged senior al Qaeda cadre, who escaped from the Bagram high value detention centre. ... In the context of the War on Terrorism, the United States is known to be holding prisoners for interrogation, outside of the legal process required within established United States legal jurisdiction. ... June 5 is the 156th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (157th in leap years), with 209 days remaining. ... 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Fowzi Saad al-Obeidi, commonly known as Abu Zubair al-Haili (other aliases include Zouhair Hilal Mohamed Tabiti and Muhammad Salah Sultan), was born in Saudi Arabia and became a senior al-Qaida recruiter and operational commander. ... Mukhabarat (مخابرات) is the Arabic term for intelligence, as in intelligence agency. ... The NATO flag NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), sometimes called North Atlantic Alliance, Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for defence collaboration established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, D.C., on April 4... Mustafa al-Hawsawi is a mysterious figure in the 9/11 attacks. ... Abd al-Salam Ali al-Hila is a Yemeni citizen who, it is alleged, was captured, and held, in the CIAs extrajudicial black sites. ... A Camp Delta recreation and exercise area at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... View of Kabul (2001/2) Kabul Kabul (34°32′N 69°10′E, Kâbl, in Persian کابل) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan with a population variously estimated at 2 to 4 million. ... Flag flown by the Taliban. ... In the context of the War on Terrorism, the United States is known to be holding prisoners for interrogation, outside of the legal process required within established United States legal jurisdiction. ... June 17 is the 168th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (169th in leap years), with 197 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 13 is the 194th day (195th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 171 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Khalid Shaikh Mohammed (Arabic: خالد شيخ محمد; also transliterated as Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Khalid Shaikh Mohammad, and other ways) (March 1, 1964 or April 14, 1965 – present) was an important figure in Osama bin Ladens al-Qaeda organization, where he masterminded numerous plans and came to head the group... May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... al_Nashiri was the head of al_Qaida for the Arabian peninsula. ... Damage to USS Cole The USS Cole bombing was a suicide bombing attack against the guided missile destroyer USS Cole (DDG 67) on October 12, 2000. ... The Limburg tanker boming involved the October 6, 2002 bombing of the Limburg, a French oil tanker. ... A Camp Delta recreation and exercise area at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... View of Kabul (2001/2) Kabul Kabul (34°32′N 69°10′E, Kâbl, in Persian کابل) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan with a population variously estimated at 2 to 4 million. ... Current MI5 headquarters in Thames House, London MI5, officially called the Security Service, is a British counter-intelligence and security agency. ... Omar Abu Omar, also known as Abu Qutada (Arabic: , ) was born in 1959, or 1960, in Bethlehem, of Palestinian origin, when the West Bank was still Jordanian territory, so he is a Jordanian national. ... Ramzi Binalshibh (Arabic: رمزي بن الشيبة; also transliterated as Ramzi bin al-Shibh, Ramzi bin al-Shaibah, and several other ways; born 1973), is a citizen of Yemen and according to the United States, Germany, and several other countries, a key al-Qaida member who helped in planning the September... Hamburgs central promenade Jungfernstieg on the Alster lake, between 1900 and 1914 Hamburg is Germanys second largest city (after Berlin) and, with the Hamburg Harbour, its principal port. ... Mohammed Atta is a name commonly used to refer to the following individuals: Mohamed Atta al Sayed was the Al-Qaeda suicide pilot of the first plane to crash into the World Trade Center during the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. ... Ali Abdul Aziz Ali (Arabic: علي عبدالعزيز علي) is a member of the al-Qaida terrorist organization and reportedly a nephew or cousin of Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, an important leader in the organization. ... April 29 is the 119th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (120th in leap years). ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Musaad Aruchi is alleged to be a senior member of the al Qaeda leadership. ... Hassin Bin Attash is a citizen of Yemen who has been detained in the United States War on Terror. Hassin is said to have been just seventeen when he was captured. ... A Camp Delta recreation and exercise area at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... View of Kabul (2001/2) Kabul Kabul (34°32′N 69°10′E, Kâbl, in Persian کابل) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan with a population variously estimated at 2 to 4 million. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into CIA prison system. ... In the context of the War on Terrorism, the United States is known to be holding prisoners for interrogation, outside of the legal process required within established United States legal jurisdiction. ... April 29 is the 119th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (120th in leap years). ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani (Arabic: أحمد خلفان الغيلاني) is a suspected member of the al-Qaeda terrorist organization. ... July 25 is the 206th day (207th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 159 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Riduan Isamuddin Riduan Isamuddin (also transliterated as Riduan Isamudin, Riduan Isomuddin, and Riduan Isomudin, better known by the nom de guerre Hambali, born as Encep Nurjaman, born April 4, 1966) was the leader of the Indonesian terrorist organization Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), which allegedly has a partership with Al Qaeda. ... August 11 is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The 2002 Kuta bomb explosion The Bali terrorist bombing occurred on October 12, 2002 in the town of Kuta on the Indonesian island of Bali, killing 202 people and injuring a further 209, most of whom were foreign tourists. ... A mole is a spy who works for an enemy nation and works within his nations government. ... July 13 is the 194th day (195th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 171 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Condoleezza Condi Rice, Ph. ... August 2 is the 214th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (215th in leap years), with 151 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Benyam (Benjamin) Mohammed (also transliterated as Binyam Mohammed) is an alleged victim of extraordinary rendition. ... A Camp Delta recreation and exercise area at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... View of Kabul (2001/2) Kabul Kabul (34°32′N 69°10′E, Kâbl, in Persian کابل) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan with a population variously estimated at 2 to 4 million. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into CIA prison system. ... Khalid Shaikh Mohammed (Arabic: خالد شيخ محمد; also transliterated as Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Khalid Shaikh Mohammad, and other ways) (March 1, 1964 or April 14, 1965 – present) was an important figure in Osama bin Ladens al-Qaeda organization, where he masterminded numerous plans and came to head the group... Operation Bojinka (also known as Project Bojinka, Bojinka Plot, Bojinga, from Arabic: بجنكة – slang in many dialects for explosion and pronounced Bo-JIN-ka, except in Egyptian where it is Bo-GIN-ka) was a planned large-scale attack on airliners in 1995, and was a precursor to the September... Abu Zubaydah is the highest_ranking al-Qaida leader in U.S. custody Abu Zubaydah (1973 - present) (Arabic: ابو زبيدة) was a high_ranking member of al-Qaida and close associate of Osama bin Laden. ... The organization Al-Qaida encouraged attacks against Israel and the United States on or around January 1, 2000. ...

Legal status of detainees in the global war on terror

Shortly after the Invasion of Afghanistan the Bush administration announced a policy that combatants captured "on the battlefield", in Afghanistan would not be afforded the protections of POW status as described in the Geneva Conventions. This policy triggered debate both within and without the US government. Afghanistan has been invaded many times, and in fact its boundaries and legitimate government have almost always been in dispute. ... Development of the Geneva Conventions from 1864 to 1949 The Geneva Conventions consist of four treaties formulated in Geneva, Switzerland that set the standards for international law for humanitarian concerns. ...

The Bush administration argument in favour of this policy was that the Geneva Conventions the USA has signed only protected the fighters of recognized states, and that al Qaeda fighters didn't qualify. Further, they argued, the Taliban wasn't a real government either. They characterized Afghanistan as a "failed state" — one without a legitimate government.

Legal issues of classifying captives as "illegal combatants"

The Bush administration calls these captives "illegal combatants" or "unlawful combatants". These terms are not explicitly used in the Geneva Conventions. The third Geneva Convention however, signed prior to World War 2, does define "lawful combatant". The Convention obliges signatories to afford captured lawful combatants significant rights and protections. Such captives are entitled to be classified as Prisoners of War. Unlawful combatant (also illegal combatant or unprivileged combatant) describes a person who engages in combat without meeting the requirements for a lawful belligerent according to the laws of war as specified in the Third Geneva Convention. ... Wikisource has original text related to this article: Third Geneva Convention The Third Geneva Convention (or GCIII) primarily regarded the treatment of prisoners of war (POWs), and also touched on other topics. ... Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 17 million military deaths 7 million military deaths {{{notes}}} World War II, also known as the Second World War (sometimes WW2 or WWII or World War Two), was a mid-20th century conflict that engulfed much of the... A combatant (also referred to as an enemy combatant) is a soldier or guerrilla member who is waging war. ... Geneva Convention definition A prisoner of war (POW) is a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine who is imprisoned by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. ...

Internal critics, within the US military and US government, argue that failing to afford POW protections to combatants captured in the global war on terror would endanger American soldiers, when they were captured, in current and future conflicts.

Other critics argue that classifying all combatants as illegal combatants is in violation of article 5 of the third Geneva Convention, which describes how a captor should treat combatants who are suspected of violating the Geneva Conventions such that they strip themselves of its protections. Article 5 says that combatants suspected of violations of the Conventions are to be afforded POW protection until the captors have convened a "competent tribunal".

The Bush administration has expanded the criteria for classifying captives as illegal combatants. Individuals captured around the world are now classified as such if US intelligence officials believe they have sufficient evidence to tie the individual to terrorism.

Judicial branch challenges to the policy classifying detainees as "illegal combatants"

The US government has three branches. The President heads the executive branch. There are circumstances when the legislative and judicial branches can over-rule the executive branch. In Rasul v. Bush the US Supreme Court ruled that detainees in the global war on terror did have the right to mount legal challenges within the US judicial system. The U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1789 by a constitutional convention, sets down the basic framework of American government in its seven articles. ... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. Rasul v. ... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States...

Debate over interrogation techniques

The Washington Post has reported, on August 1, 2004 that there was a vigorous debate within the US intelligence community over what techniques should be used on the detainees.[2] According to the Washington Post the debate was triggered over the interrogation of Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi, which it describes as the first senior al Qaeda captive. It reports that initially his interrogation was being conducted by the FBI, because they had the most interrogation experience, from all their experience with criminals suspects. Their interrogation approach was based on building rapport with suspects. They did not use coercive techniques. They argued that coercive techniques produced unreliable false confessions, and that using coercive techniques would mean that the evidence they gathered could not be used by the prosecution in a trial in the US judicial system. ... August 1 is the 213th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (214th in leap years), with 152 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a Federal police force which is the principal investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ...

However, the Washington Post reported, impatience for actionable intelligence lead to the hand over of responsibility for interrogation to the CIA, who were authorized to use "enhanced interrogation techniques".. The CIA Seal The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an American intelligence agency, responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and reporting such information to the various branches of the U.S. Government. ...

The Washington Post reported in a July 27, 2004 article, that as part of the reaction to the release of the abuse pictures from Abu Ghraib the CIA suspended the use of "enhanced interrogation techniques".[3] July 27 is the 208th day (209th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 157 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Map of Iraq highlighting Abu Ghraib The city of Abu Ghraib (أبو غريب in Arabic) in Iraq is located 20 km (12 miles) west of Baghdad just north of the Baghdad International Airport. ...

Legal justification for the use of "enhanced interrogation techniques"

Secretary Rumsfeld assured the world that the detainees held in Guantánamo Bay were going to be treated in a manner consistent with the treatment of Geneva Convention POWs.

In 2004 confidential memos surfaced, that discussed the limits to how much pain, discomfort, and fear could be used in the interrogation of detainees in the global war on terror. The memos showed that there was an active debate within the Bush administration.

Some human rights critics believe that the existence of those memos is a tacit acknowledgement that American intelligence officials had already been engaging in coercive interrogation techniques.

Legislative challenges to the Bush administration interrogation policy

US Senator John McCain, a former POW from the War in Vietnam, attached a passage to a military spending bill that would proscribe inhumane treatment of detainees, and restrict US officials to only use the interrogation techniques in the US Army's field manual on interrogation. Ninety of the one hundred Senators supported this amendment. The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ... John Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is an American politician. ... The Vietnam War was a war fought between 1957 and 1975 on the ground in South Vietnam and bordering areas of Cambodia and Laos (See Secret War) and in bombing runs (Rolling Thunder) over North Vietnam. ... The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the code FM 34-52, is a 177 page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law. ...

On Thursday October 20, 2005, Vice President Dick Cheney proposed a change to McCain. Cheney tried to get McCain to limit the proscription to just Military personnel, thus allowing CIA personnel the freedom to use more brutal techniques. McCain declined to accept Cheney's suggestion.[4] October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A vice president is an officer in government or business who is next in rank below a president. ... Richard Bruce Cheney (born January 30, 1941), widely known as Dick Cheney, is the 46th and current Vice President of the United States under President George W. Bush. ...

U.S. Government Denial of Allegations of Mistreatment

Main article: Periodic Report of the United States of America to the United Nations Committee Against Torture The Periodic Report of the United States of America to the United Nations Committee Against Torture is periodically submitted by the United States government, through the State Department, to the United Nations Committee Against Torture. ...

The United States government, through the State Department, makes periodic reports to the United Nations Committee Against Torture. In October 2005, the report focused on pretrial detention of suspects in the War on Terror, including those held in Guantánamo Bay and Afghanistan. This particular Periodic Report is significant as the first official response of the U.S. government to allegations that prisoners are mistreated in Guantánamo Bay. The report denies the allegations. However, the report does not address detainees held elsewhere by the CIA. The United States Department of State, often referred to as the State Department, is the Cabinet-level foreign affairs agency of the United States government, equivalent to foreign ministries in other countries. ... Main articles: League of Nations and History of the United Nations The term United Nations was coined by Franklin D. Roosevelt during World War II, to refer to the Allies. ... The United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (UNCAT) is an international human rights instrument, organized by the United Nations and intended to prevent torture and other similar activities. ... Look up October in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The war on terrorism or war on terror (abbreviated in U.S. policy circles as GWOT for Global War on Terror) is an effort by the governments of the United States and its principal allies to destroy groups deemed to be terrorist (primarily radical Islamist organizations such as al-Qaeda... Map of Cuba with location of Guantanamo Bay indicated. ... Map of Cuba with location of Guantanamo Bay indicated. ... The CIA Seal The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an American intelligence agency, responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and reporting such information to the various branches of the U.S. Government. ...

The CIA's Inspector General said to be investigating "erroneous renditions"

An article published in the December 5, 2005, Washington Post reported that the CIA's Inspector General was looking into erroneous renditions.^[5] The Post's anonymous sources say that the Inspector General was looking into a number of cases where innocent men were captured and transported through "erroneous renditions" -- extraordinary renditions based on mistaken identity or bad intelligence. December 5 is the 339th day (340th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... ... The CIA Seal The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an American intelligence agency, responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and reporting such information to the various branches of the U.S. Government. ... Inspector General is a fact finding officer whose responsibility is to investigate charges of corruption, fraud, waste and abuse and other complaints regarding government officials. ...

The story said that 3,000 individuals had found themselves in CIA custody.

Location of the suspects held by US Civilian Intelligence agencies

Orthographic projection centred over Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean.

USS Bataan (LHD-5) is a Wasp-class amphibious assault ship commissioned in 1997. ... This article refers to the atoll. ... The Salt Pit is the codename of an isolated clandestine CIA interrogation centre in Afghanistan. ... Khalid El-Masri is a German citizen who was captured as a suspect in the United States War on terror. Khalid was arrested by Macedonian border officials, because his name seemed to match that of someone on the US watchlist. American security officials, described in an MSNBC article as members...

See also

• List of alleged al-Qaeda members
• ghost prisoner

This is a list of people accused of being Al-Qaeda members. ... Ghosting detainees is the practice of hiding the identities of people being held in a penal facility, generally by keeping them unregistered and therefore anonymous. ...

Sources

Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch published a long, detailed document, heavily sourced, that summarizes what they were able to learn about the suspected terrorists in CIA custody. One of the pages — Eleven Detainees in Undisclosed Locations — specifically lists names. Human Rights Watch is an international left-wing non-governmental organization based in New York City, USA, that conducts advocacy and research on human rights issues. ...

External links

• Outsourcing torture: The secret history of America’s “extraordinary rendition” program, The New Yorker, February 14, 2005
• A Tortured Debate: Amid feuding and turf battles, lawyers in the White House discussed specific terror-interrogation techniques like 'water-boarding' and 'mock burials', Newsweek, June 21, 2005
• CIA Puts Harsh Tactics On Hold: Memo on Methods Of Interrogation Had Wide Review, Washington Post, June 27, 2004
• Al Qaeda-Iraq Link Recanted: Captured Libyan Reverses Previous Statement to CIA, Officials Say, Washington Post, August 1, 2004
• Cheney Plan Exempts CIA From Bill Barring Abuse of Detainees, Washington Post, October 25, 2005
• We Don't Want a Hanoi Hilton, Washington Post, October 27, 2005
• CIA Holds Terror Suspects in Secret Prisons: Debate Is Growing Within Agency About Legality and Morality of Overseas System Set Up After 9/11, Washington Post, November 2, 2005
• European Commission to Investigate Reports of Secret CIA Jails, Washington Post, November 3, 2005
• ^  Dana Priest, Wrongful Imprisonment: Anatomy of a CIA Mistake: German Citizen Released After Months in 'Rendition', Washington Post, December 4, 2005
• Sources Tell ABC News Top Al Qaeda Figures Held in Secret CIA Prisons: 10 Out of 11 High-Value Terror Leaders Subjected to 'Enhanced Interrogation Techniques, ABC News December 5, 2005
• a list of 12 high-value targets housed by the CIA, ABC News, December 5, 2005
• CIA 'closes terror prisons', news.com.au, December 6, 2005
• Victims Could Sue for Human Rights in European Court of Justice, Der Spiegel December 6, 2005 -- in English