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This is a list of lists of extreme points of the world, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other locations on the landmasses, continents or countries. {{Otheruses4|north the direction}} [[Image:CompassRose16_N.png|thumb|250px|right|[[Compass rose]] with north highlighted and at top]] {{wiktionary}} <nowiki>North is o<nowiki>ne of the [[4 (numbe</nowiki> Block quote r)|four]] cardinal directions, specifically the direction that, in Western culture, is treated as the primary direction: north...
A compass rose with South highlighted South is most commonly a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. ...
The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST, internally called HT-7U) is a project being undertaken to construct an experimental superconducting tokamak magnetic fusion energy reactor in Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province, in eastern China. ...
A compass rose with west highlighted This article refers to the cardinal direction; for other uses see West (disambiguation). ...
A landmass is a large extent of land. ...
Animated, colour-coded map showing the various continents. ...
In political geography and international politics a country is a geographical entity, a territory, most commonly associated with the notions of state or nation. ...
The world
Latitude and longitude - The northernmost point of the world is the geographic North Pole, in the Arctic Ocean.
- The northernmost point on land is Kaffeklubben Island, north of Greenland (83°40′N, 29°50′W), which lies slightly north of Cape Morris Jesup, Greenland (83°38′N, 32°40′W). Various shifting gravel bars lie further north, the most famous being Oodaaq. It is possible that Schmitt's Island, which lies just north of Kaffeklubben, is a permanent island. The term Ultima Thule was given by medieval cartographers for the northernmost point of land.
- The southernmost point of the world and the southernmost point on land is the geographic South Pole, which is on the continent of Antarctica.
- The westernmost and easternmost points of land, based on the normal practice of using longitude, can be found anywhere along the 180th meridian in Siberian Russia (including Wrangel Island), Antarctica, or the three islands of Fiji through which the 180th meridian passes (Vanua Levu's eastern peninsula, the middle of Taveuni, and the western part of Rabi.)
- The westernmost point on land, according to the path of the International Date Line, would be Attu Island, Alaska.
- The easternmost point on land, according to the path of the International Date Line, would be Caroline Island, Kiribati.1
1A 1995 realignment of the International Date Line ([1]) moved all of Kiribati to the Asian side of the Date Line, causing Caroline Island to be the easternmost. However, if the original Date Line were followed, the easternmost point would be Tafahi Niuatoputapu, in the Tonga Islands chain. For other uses, see North Pole (disambiguation). ...
Kaffeklubben Island or Coffee Club Island is a small island lying off the north eastern tip of Greenland, and is considered to be the most northerly point of land on earth. ...
Cape Morris Jesup is the northernmost point of mainland Greenland and is 708 km from the geographic North Pole. ...
Gravel bars are hydrogeologic sediments that are prone to continuous erosion and migration. ...
Oodaaq is the name given to a bank of gravel and silt, north east of Greenland that was at one stage considered by some to be the most northerly point of land on earth. ...
Dennis Schmitt is a veteran explorer from UC Berkeley who may have discovered the northernmost permanent island on Earth off the north coast of Greenland. ...
Thule is in classic sources a place, usually an island, in the far north, often Scandinavia. ...
For other uses, see South Pole (disambiguation). ...
Animated, colour-coded map showing the various continents. ...
This article is about the Russian island. ...
Vanua Levu is the second largest island of Fiji, and was formerly known as Sandalwood Island. ...
Taveuni is the third-largest island in Fiji, after Vanua Levu and Viti Levu, and has a population of around 12,000. ...
The International Date Line around 180° This article is about the line dividing time zones; see Dateline (disambiguation) for other meanings, including the television program. ...
Attu Island Attu is the westernmost and largest island in the Near Islands group of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, making it the westernmost point of land relative to Alaska and the United States. ...
Official language(s) none Capital Juneau Largest city Anchorage Area Ranked 1st - Total 663,267 sq mi (1,717,855 km²) - Width 808 miles (1,300 km) - Length 1,479 miles (2,380 km) - % water 13. ...
The International Date Line around 180° This article is about the line dividing time zones; see Dateline (disambiguation) for other meanings, including the television program. ...
NASA orbital photo of Caroline Island. ...
Altitude - The highest point measured from sea level is the summit of Mount Everest. While measurements of its height vary slightly, the elevation of its peak is usually given as 8,848 m (29,028 feet) above sea level.
- The lowest point is Challenger Deep, at the bottom of the Mariana Trench: 10,911 m (35,797 feet) below sea level [2].
- The lowest point on dry land is the shore of the Dead Sea, 418 m below sea level. See List of places on land with elevations below sea level
- The lowest point on land not covered by liquid water is the floor of the Bentley Subglacial Trench: 2,555 m below sea level. See the Extremes on Earth page. See List of places on land with elevations below sea level
- The point farthest from the Earth's centre is widely reported to be the summit of Chimborazo (due to the Earth not being a perfect sphere), at 6384.4 km. (Everest's summit is at 6382.3 km.) However, Huascarán is a very close contender, within the 2 m measured error, if each mountain's reported height is correct.
- The point closest to the Earth's centre (~6353 km) is probably somewhere at the bottom of the Arctic Ocean (depth ~4 km) near the Geographic North pole (the bottom of the Mariana Trench is 6366.4 km from the centre of the Earth).
- Highest attainable by transportation:
- Road (dead end): Aucanquilcha, Chile, 6,176 m (20,262 ft), mining road to summit of volcano, once usable by 20-ton mining trucks[1] The road is no longer usable.
- Road (mountain pass): Possibly Semo La, Tibet, 5,565 m, or Marsimik La, Indian Himalaya, depending on definition of "attainable by transportation". There may be higher motorable passes in Tibet, in areas affected by lack of information and restricted access. See Khardung La, 5,359 m for more information.
- Train: Tanggula Mountain Pass, Tibet, 5,072 m
âEverestâ redirects here. ...
âEverestâ redirects here. ...
The metre or meter is a measure of length. ...
Location of Challenger Deep within the Mariana Trench The Challenger Deep is the deepest known point in the oceans. ...
Mariana Trench location This article is about the geographical feature. ...
The metre or meter is a measure of length. ...
For considerations of sea level change, in particular rise associated with possible global warming, see sea level rise. ...
The Dead Sea (Hebrew: , translated as Sea of Salt); (Arabic: ) is a salt lake between the West Bank and Israel to the west, and Jordan to the east. ...
The metre or meter is a measure of length. ...
The following is a list of places on land located below mean sea level. ...
The Bentley Subglacial Trench is a vast trench in Antarctica, 80°S, 115°W. At 2,555 meters (8,383 ft) below sea level, it is the lowest point on the surface of the earth not covered by ocean, although it is covered by ice. ...
The metre or meter is a measure of length. ...
This article describes extreme locations on Earth. ...
The following is a list of places on land located below mean sea level. ...
The inactive stratovolcano Chimborazo is Ecuadors highest summit. ...
Huascarán or Nevado Huascarán is a mountain of the Cordillera Blanca, part of the Western Andes. ...
The metre or meter is a measure of length. ...
For other uses, see North Pole (disambiguation). ...
Aucanquilcha is a massive stratovolcano located in the Antofagasta Region of northern Chile, just south of the border with Bolivia. ...
The metre or meter is a measure of length. ...
A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, â² â a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ...
Semo La summit Trucks descending from Semo La The Semo La road. ...
Tibet (older spelling Thibet; Tibetan: à½à½¼à½à¼; Wylie: Bod; Lhasa dialect IPA: [; Simplified and Traditional Chinese: 西è, Hanyu Pinyin: XÄ«zà ng; also referred to as èåº (Simplified Chinese), èå (Traditional Chinese), Zà ngqÅ« (Hanyu Pinyin), see Name section below) is a plateau region in Central Asia and the indigenous home to the Tibetan people. ...
Marsimik La, elevation , is a high mountain pass in northern India. ...
Tibet (older spelling Thibet; Tibetan: à½à½¼à½à¼; Wylie: Bod; Lhasa dialect IPA: [; Simplified and Traditional Chinese: 西è, Hanyu Pinyin: XÄ«zà ng; also referred to as èåº (Simplified Chinese), èå (Traditional Chinese), Zà ngqÅ« (Hanyu Pinyin), see Name section below) is a plateau region in Central Asia and the indigenous home to the Tibetan people. ...
Khardung La (5602m) is highest known motorable pass in the world. ...
The Tanggula Mountain Pass in Tibet is a mountain pass which rises as high as 5,072 m (16,640 ft) above sea level. ...
Tibet (older spelling Thibet; Tibetan: à½à½¼à½à¼; Wylie: Bod; Lhasa dialect IPA: [; Simplified and Traditional Chinese: 西è, Hanyu Pinyin: XÄ«zà ng; also referred to as èåº (Simplified Chinese), èå (Traditional Chinese), Zà ngqÅ« (Hanyu Pinyin), see Name section below) is a plateau region in Central Asia and the indigenous home to the Tibetan people. ...
Remoteness - The Eurasian pole of inaccessibility, the point on land farthest from any ocean, is located approximately 320 km (200 mi) from the city of Urumqi, in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China, at 46°16.8′N, 86°40.2′E (in the Dzoosotoyn Elisen Desert). This position is at a distance of approximately 2648 km (1645 mi) from the nearest coastline.
- The Pacific pole of inaccessibility (also called Point Nemo), the point in the ocean farthest from any land, lies in the South Pacific Ocean at 48°52.6′S, 123°23.6′W, which is approximately 2688 km (1670 mi) from the nearest land (equidistant from Ducie Island in the Pitcairn Islands to the north, Maher Island off Siple Island near Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica to the south and Motu Nui off Rapa Nui in the north east). It is in the middle of an area of 22,405,411 km² (8,650,778 sq mi) of ocean, larger than the entire former Soviet Union.
- The most remote island is Bouvet Island, an uninhabited and small Norwegian island in the South Atlantic Ocean. It lies at coordinates 54°26′S, 3°24′E. The nearest land is the uninhabited Queen Maud Land, Antarctica, over 1600 km away to the south. The nearest inhabited land are Tristan da Cunha, 2260 km away and South Africa, 2580 km away.
- The most remote archipelago is the British Tristan da Cunha Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, 2816 km (1750 miles) from South Africa and 3360 km (2088 miles) from South America. This is also the most remote inhabited archipelago.
- The most remote, major inhabited city is either Honolulu, Hawaii or Perth in western Australia, depending upon one's definition of "remote" and "major." There are no settlements within 3800 km of Honolulu or within 2200 km of Perth larger than the 30,000 to 50,000 population range (Hilo, Hawaii and Geraldton and Kalgoorlie, Australia).
- The most remote airport in the world is Mataveri International Airport (IPC) in Easter Island, which has a single runway for military and public use. It is located 3,759 km (2,336 mi) from Santiago, Chile (SCL) which has scheduled flights to it, and 2,603 km (1,617 mi) from Mangareva (GMR) in the Gambier Islands, which does not have scheduled flights to it.[2] In comparison to this, the airport at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (NZSP) is not very remote at all, being located only 1,355 km (842 mi) from Williams Field (NZWD) near Ross Island.[3]
The pole of inaccessibility marks a location that is the most challenging to reach owing to its remoteness from geographical features which could provide access. ...
Ürümqi (Uyghur: ئۈرۈمچى; Uyghur Latin script: Ürümqi; Chinese: 烏魯木齊; Pinyin: Wūlǔmùqí; population about 1. ...
For the county in Shanxi province, see Xinjiang County. ...
A remote, arid, and rugged area of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
The pole of inaccessibility marks a location that is the most challenging to reach owing to its remoteness from geographical features which could provide access. ...
Map of Pitcairn Islands, with inset of Ducie Island Ducie Island, a rarely visited island atoll, has been part of the Pitcairn Islands since 1902. ...
Location of Siple Island Siple Island is a massive, snow-covered island, 110 km long, lying E of Wrigley Gulf along the Getz Ice Shelf off the coast of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. ...
Map of Antarctica Marie Byrd Land is the portion of Antarctica lying east of the Ross Ice Shelf and the Ross Sea and south of the Pacific Ocean, extending eastward approximately to a line between the head of the Ross Ice Shelf and Eights Coast. ...
Motu Nui Picture taken during January 2004, from Orongo at the Rano Kau volcano, around 250 meters (820 feet) above sea level. ...
Easter Island and its location Easter Island (Polynesian: Rapa Nui (Great Rapa), Spanish: Isla de Pascua) is an island in the south Pacific Ocean belonging to Chile. ...
Queen Maud Land (Norwegian: Dronning Maud Land) is the part of Antarctica lying between the terminus of Stancomb-Wills Glacier, at 20°W, and Shinnan Glacier, at 44° 38E. It has a land area of approximately 2,500,000 km², mostly covered by the Antarctic ice sheet. ...
Motto: Our faith is our strength Anthem: God Save the Queen Capital Edinburgh of the Seven Seas Status Dependency of Saint Helena Official language(s) English Governor Michael Clancy Administrator Mike Hentley Area 201 km²(120. ...
The Mergui Archipelago An archipelago is a landform which consists of a chain or cluster of islands. ...
Motto: Our faith is our strength Anthem: God Save the Queen Capital Edinburgh of the Seven Seas Status Dependency of Saint Helena Official language(s) English Governor Michael Clancy Administrator Mike Hentley Area 201 km²(120. ...
âHonoluluâ redirects here. ...
The Perth skyline viewed from the Swan River This article is about the metropolitan area of Perth, Western Australia. ...
Hilo (pronounced IPA: ) is a coastal city in the State of Hawaiʻi, and is the largest community on the island of Hawaiʻi. ...
Location of Geraldton, Western Australia Geraldton ( ) is a city and port in Western Australia located 424 km north of Perth. ...
Kalgoorlie is a Western Australian city located about 600 km east of Perth. ...
Mataveri International Airport (IATA airport code: IPC) located on Easter Island, is one of the worlds most remote airports, served only by the Chilean carrier LAN Airlines (formerly LanChile). ...
motto: ( Rapa Nui ) Also called Te Pito O Te Henua (Ombligo del mundo) (Navel of the world) Capital Hanga Roa Area - City Proper 163. ...
km redirects here. ...
A mile is a unit of length, usually used to measure distance, in a number of different systems, including Imperial units, United States customary units and Norwegian/Swedish mil. ...
Location of Santiago commune in Greater Santiago Coordinates: Region Santiago Metropolitan Region Province Santiago Province Foundation February 12, 1541 Government - Mayor Raúl AlcaÃno Lihn Area 1 - City 641. ...
km redirects here. ...
A mile is a unit of length, usually used to measure distance, in a number of different systems, including Imperial units, United States customary units and Norwegian/Swedish mil. ...
Mangareva is the central, and most important island of the Gambier Islands, in French Polynesia. ...
The Gambier Islands (French: Ãles Gambier or Archipel des Gambier) are a small group of islands in French Polynesia, located at the southeast terminus of the Tuamotu archipelago. ...
The Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station is a U.S. research station at the South Pole, in Antarctica. ...
km redirects here. ...
A mile is a unit of length, usually used to measure distance, in a number of different systems, including Imperial units, United States customary units and Norwegian/Swedish mil. ...
Williams Field is New Zealands principal airport in Antarctica. ...
Map of Ross Island orthographic projection centred over Ross Island Ross Island is an island formed by three volcanoes in the Ross Sea by Antarctica, off the coast of Victoria Land in McMurdo Sound at . ...
Centre Since the Earth is a near-sphere, its centre (the core) is thousands of kilometres beneath its crust. However, one could perhaps consider the intersection of the Equator and Prime Meridian, located at the coordinates of zero degrees by zero, to be the "centre" of the human world, especially when viewed on a map. This point is located in the Atlantic Ocean approximately 614 km south of Accra, Ghana, in the Gulf of Guinea. A sphere is a perfectly symmetrical geometrical object. ...
Earth cutaway from core to exosphere. ...
World map showing the equator in red In tourist areas, the equator is often marked on the sides of roads The equator marked as it crosses Ilhéu das Rolas, in São Tomé and PrÃncipe. ...
Location of the Prime Meridian Prime Meridian in Greenwich The Prime Meridian, also known as the International Meridian or Greenwich Meridian, is the meridian (line of longitude) passing through the Royal Greenwich Observatory, Greenwich, England â it is the meridian at which longitude is 0 degrees. ...
Accra, population 1,970,400 (2005), is the capital of Ghana. ...
The Gulf of Guinea is the part of the Atlantic southwest of Africa. ...
World map showing the Americas The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere historically considered to consist of the continents of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of The Americas, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of North America, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent. ...
Map of Canada Canada occupies most of the upper half of the continent of North America, spanning a vast expanse of territory between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and between the United States to the south and northwest, and the Arctic Ocean and Beaufort Sea to the North. ...
See also: Extreme points of U.S. states Categories: Geography of Canada ...
This is a list of the extreme communities in Canada. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Greenland, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme coordinates of Mexico, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of the United States, the points that are farther north, south, east, or west than any other location in the country. ...
Extreme points are portions of a region which are further north, south, east, or west than any other. ...
This is a list of extreme points of New England, which are points that extend farther north, south, east or west than any other part of New England. ...
Introduction This is a list of the extreme points of central America, the points that are farther north, south, east, or west than any other location on the region. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of South America, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Argentina, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location, and the highest and lowest points. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Brazil, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Chile, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Peru, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Australasia Australasia is a term variably used to describe a region of Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, and neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Australia, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of New Zealand, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location in the country. ...
Location: Southeastern Asia, group of islands including the eastern half of the island of New Guinea between the Coral Sea and the South Pacific Ocean, east of Indonesia Geographic coordinates: 6°00â²S 147°00â²E Map references: Oceania Area: total: 462,840 km² land: 452,860 km² water: 9...
Africa-Eurasia - Extreme points of Africa-Eurasia
Africa-Eurasia The supercontinent of Africa-Eurasia, or Afro-Eurasia, is the worlds largest land mass and contains around 85% of the human population. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Africa-Eurasia, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the supercontinent. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Africa, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent. ...
Algeria: Location: Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia Geographic coordinates: 28° N 3° E Map references: Africa Area: total: 2,381,740 km² land: 2,381,740 km² water: 0 km² Area comparative Australia comparative: slightly smaller than Western Australia Canada comparative: slightly bigger than Nunavut...
This is a list of the extreme points of Madgascar, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of South Africa, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location in the country. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Eurasia, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Asia, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of India, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location in the country. ...
Irizaki, Westernmost point This is a list of the extreme points of Japan, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Russia, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location in the country. ...
// This is a list of the extreme points of Europe, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location in Europe. ...
Member states Candidates Austria Poland Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Rep. ...
Austria is geographically located in Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia Geographic coordinates: 47°20ⲠN 13°20ⲠE Map references: Europe Area: total: 83,858 km² land: 82,738 km² water: 1,120 km² Area comparative Australia comparative: slightly smaller than Tasmania China comparative: about half of Jiangxi...
This is a list of the extreme points of Belgium, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
A map of the extreme points of Bulgaria This is a list of the extreme points of the Republic of Bulgaria, the points that are farther north, south, east or west, higher or lower than any other location on the territory of the state. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Finland, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of France, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Germany, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Greece, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Iceland, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Ireland, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Italy â the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of the Netherlands, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Norway, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Poland, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Portugal, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Russia, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location in the country. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Spain â the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Sweden, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of Switzerland. ...
This is a list of the extreme points of the United Kingdom: the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
See also This article or section needs additional references or sources. ...
// City life Capital: Wellington, New Zealand, 41°17â²S 174°47â²E City: Ushuaia, Argentina, 54°48â²S 068°18â²W Hotel: Medieval stone castle: Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe, 20°16â²S 30°54â²E Million population city: Melbourne, Australia, 37°45â²S 144°58â²E Motorway: Post Office: Town: Puerto...
This article describes extreme locations on Earth. ...
This is a list of countries by northernmost point on land. ...
This is a list of countries by southernmost point on land. ...
Lands End shown within UK Lands End, the most westerly point in England The wreck of the RMS Mülheim at Lands End, 2003 This article relates to the location at the western tip of Cornwall; for other uses, see Lands End (disambiguation) Lands End...
End of the world may refer to: The ultimate fate of the universe, in cosmology The end of planet Earth, ultimate fate of planet Earth Risks to civilization, humans and planet Earth, future doomsday scenarios covering the end of civilization, humanity or the planet. ...
References - ^ McIntyre, Loren (April 1987). "The High Andes". National Geographic 171 (4): 422-460. (includes description and photos of Aucanquilcha summit road and mine)
- ^ Airliners.net: World's Most Remote Airport?. Retrieved on 2007-04-23.
- ^ Great Circle Mapper
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