The term "fédérés" (sometimes translated to English as "federates") most commonly refers to the troops who volunteered for the French National Guard in the summer of 1792 during the French Revolution. The fédérés of 1792 effected a transformation of the Guard from a constitutional monarchist force into a republican revolutionary force. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... During the early years of the French Revolution, the National Guard (fr: Garde Nationale) was a military force separate from the regular army. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The period of the French Revolution in the history of France covers the years between 1789 and 1799, in which democrats and republicans overthrew the absolute monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church was forced to undergo radical restructuring. ... A constitutional monarchy is a form of government established under a constitutional system which acknowledges a hereditary or elected monarch as head of state. ... In a broad definition a republic is a state or country that is led by people that dont base their political power on any principle beyond the control of the people living in that state or country. ... A revolution is a relatively sudden and absolutely drastic change. ...

"Fédérés" has several other closely related meanings, also discussed in this article.

The fédérés of 1790

The term "fédérés" derives from the fête de la Fédération, the annual celebration during the revolutionary era, celebrated at the Champ-de-Mars in Paris on the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille. The Bastille fell on July 14, 1789. At the first fête de la Fédération (1790) Talleyrand performed a Mass, Lafayette addressed the crowd, and Louis XVI gave a secular sermon. The attendees, known as fédérés, came from all over France and brought the spirit of the revolution back to the provinces. View of Champ de Mars from the top of the Eiffel Tower The Champ_de_Mars is a vast public area in Paris, France, located in the 7th arrondissement, between the Eiffel Tower to the northwest and the École Militaire to the southeast. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 was an important development in, and later a symbol of, the French Revolution. ... July 14 is the 195th day (196th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 170 days remaining. ... 1789 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1790 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (February 2, 1754 - May 17, 1838) was a French diplomat. ... This article discusses the Mass as part of Christian liturgy, in particular the form it has taken in the Latin rite of the Catholic Church. ... Marie-Joseph-Paul-Roch-Yves-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette (September 6, 1757–May 20, 1834), was a French aristocrat most famous for his participation in the American Revolutionary War and early French Revolution. ... Louis XVI (August 23, 1754 – January 21, 1793), was King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then King of the French in 1791-1792. ...

The fédérés of 1792

However, the term "fédérés" as used by historians today almost always refers to the volunteer troops of 1792. The 1792 fête was of a far more radical nature than that two years earlier, and prefigured the insurrection on the 10th of August. The Legislative Assembly had called for a camp outside Paris for 20,000 "fédérés" to protect the city from the impending invasion of France by the troops of the Prussian Duke of Brunswick, but the king had vetoed this. Nonetheless, thousands came. On August 10, 1792, during the French Revolution, a mob – with the backing of a new municipal government of Paris that came to be known as the insurrectionary Paris Commune – besieged the Tuileries palace. ... During the French Revolution, the Legislative Assembly was the legislature of France from 1 October 1791 to September 1792. ... Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick (October 9, 1735 - November 10, 1806), German general, was born at Wolfenbüttel. ...

The fédérés of 1871

The term "fédérés" was revived during the Paris Commune. The Communards' Wall is known in French as the Mur de Fédérés. The term Paris Commune originally referred to the government of Paris during the French Revolution. ... Communards Wall at the Père Lachaise cemetery The Communards’ Wall (F.: Mur des Fédérés) at the Père Lachaise cemetery is where, on May 28, 1871, one-hundred forty-seven fédérés, combatants of the Paris Commune, were shot and thrown in an open trench at the foot of the wall. ...