Fa'a Samoa means literally "The Samoan Way," and in Samoa refers to an all-encompassing traditional system of behavior and responsibilities that spell out each person's relationship to one another and to persons holding positions of power. In addition to prescribed familial relationships, which extend to one's entire extended family (the aiga) with its familial chief (the matai), one also owes respect to other persons in positions of authority, and to customs of long standing which have rather more force than mere etiquette. The Independent State of Samoa (conventional long form) or Samoa (conventional short form) is a country comprising a group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean. ... A tradition is a story or a custom that is memorized and passed down from generation to generation, originally without the need for a writing system. ... This article is about the domestic group. ... This article is about the domestic group. ... Etiquette is the code that governs the expectations of social behavior, the conventional norm. ...

For example, most Samoan villages enforce a period of prayer in the early evening signified by ringing a bell or blowing a conch shell. During this period (the sa) one should not stop in the village if passing through, and there may be appointed guardians standing by the road to ensure that travelers do not. Likewise, it is extremely rude to eat or drink when walking through a village. The host is responsible for the actions of his guests, and may incur a fine from the village authorities if any breach of custom occurs.

While this level of communal influence on what many Westerners might consider their private lives is pervasive, it also makes possible the allocation of communal resources in a predictable and coherent manner. With much land held in communal trust by the local matai, it is adherence to customary rights and traditions that makes this theoretical autocracy less onerous than many Westerners might believe. Autocracy is a form of government where unlimited power is held by a single individual. ...