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Encyclopedia > Faïence

Faience or faïence is the conventional name in English for fine tin-glazed earthenware on a delicate pale buff body. The name is simply the French name for Faenza, in the Romagna near Ravenna, where a valued painted ware on a clean, opaque pure-white ground, called majolica, was produced for export as early as the fifteenth century. "Majolica" (or "maiolica") itself is a garbled version of "Maiorica", for the island of Majorca was a transhipping point for refined Spanish tin-glazed earthenwares being shipped to Italy from the kingdom of Aragon at the close of the Middle Ages, the Spanish pottery tradition itself a Moorish inheritance. A kiln capable of producing high temperatures exceeding 1000° C is required to achieve this result (see pottery). The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Categories: Pottery | Stub ... Faenza is an old Italian cathedral town, situated 50 km southeast of Bologna. ... Emilia-Romagna is an administrative region of Northern Italy comprising the two historic regions of Emilia and Romagna. ... For other places named Ravenna, see Ravenna (disambiguation). ... Majolica is earthenware with a white tin glaze, decorated by applying colorants on the raw glazed surface. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... Majorca (Mallorca in Catalan and Spanish. ... Capital Zaragoza Area  - total  - % of Spain Ranked 4th 47 719 km 9,4% Population  - Total (2003)  - % of Spain  - Density Ranked 11th 1 217 514 2,9% 25,51/km Demonym  - English  - Spanish Aragonese aragon s Statute of Autonomy August 16, 1982 ISO 3166-2 AR Parliamentary representation  Congress seats  Senate... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... For the terrain type see Moor Moors is used in this article to describe the medieval Muslim inhabitants of al-Andalus and the Maghreb, whose culture is often called Moorish. For other meanings look at Moors (Meaning) or Blackamoors. ... Charcoal Kilns, California A kiln is an oven that is used for hardening, burning, or drying anything. ... link title Headline text Bold textItalic textItalic textInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text here--220. ... A man shapes pottery as it turns on a wheel. ...


However the the tin-glazed earthenware of the European 15th century is in fact inferior to the strength and durability of the faience that was produced in ancient Egyptian antiquity as early as 3500 BC ( [1] (http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1026/is_n3_v154/ai_21146424)). Ancient Egyptian faience was not made of clay but instead actually of a ceramic composed primarily of quartz. Approximately two hundred of these "masterpieces of faience" are the subject of the on-line article posted at [2] (http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1026/is_n3_v154/ai_21146424). Categories: Pottery | Stub ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... Ancient Egypt appeared as a unified state sometime around 3300 BC. It survived as an independent state until about 1300 BC. Archeological evidence indicates that a developed Egyptian society has existed for much longer. ... (36th century BC - 35th century BC - 34th century BC - other centuries) (5th millennium BC - 4th millennium BC - 3rd millennium BC) Events ? - Formation of the Sahara Desert 3450 (?) - Stage IId of the Naqada culture in Egypt Significant persons Inventions, discoveries, introductions ? _ Irrigation in Egypt ? - First use of Cuneiform (script) Categories... For the town in the United States, see Clay, New York. ... The word ceramic is derived from Greek, and in its strictest sense refers to clay in all its forms. ... For other uses of this word, see Quartz (disambiguation). ...


Delftware is a kind of faience, made at potteries round Delft in Holland, characteristically decorated in blue on white, in imitation of the blue-and-white porcelain that began coming from China from the early sixteenth century, but quickly developing its own recognisably Dutch décor. Delft pottery design on a BA Boeing 767 Delft pottery is typically the blue and white pottery generally made in the Netherlands around the town of Delft. ... This article is about the region in the Netherlands. ... A rare Dresden porcelain figurine Porcelain is a type of hard semi-translucent ceramic generally fired at a higher temperature than glazed earthenware, or stoneware pottery. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ...


In France, centres of faience manufacturing developed from the early eighteenth century at Rouen, Strasbourg or Quimper. This latter owns an interesting museum devoted to the faience. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Location within France Rouen (pronounced in French, sometimes also ) is the historical capital city of Normandy, in northern France, and presently the capital of the Upper Normandy région. ... City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Alsace Département Bas-Rhin (67) Mayor Fabienne Keller (UMP) (since 2001) Area 78. ... Location within France Quimper (Kemper in Breton) is a commune of northwestern France. ...


The term "faience" has been extended to include finely-glazed ceramic beads found in the Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization existed along the Indus River and the Vedic Sarasvati River in present-day Pakistan. ...



 
 

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