Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser are two seminal sword-and-sorcery heroes created by Fritz Leiber (1910–1992). They are the protagonists of what are probably Leiber's best-known stories. This article is about a fantasy sub-genre. ... Fritz Reuter Leiber Jr. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ...

The first story appeared in Unknown in 1939 and the last in The Knight and Knave of Swords in 1988. Leiber wrote all the stories except for 10,000 words of The Lords of Quarmall that were penned by Harry Otto Fischer. The stories' style and tone vary considerably, but nearly all contain an often dark sense of humour, which ranges from the subtle and character-based to the Pythonesque. The earlier tales owe as much to Clark Ashton Smith as to Robert E. Howard.^{[citation needed]} Sinister Barrier by Eric Frank Russell Unknown (also known as Unknown Worlds) was a pulp fantasy magazine, edited by John W. Campbell, that was published from 1939 to 1943. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full year calendar). ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Monty Python, or The Pythons, is the collective name of the creators of Monty Python’s Flying Circus, a British television comedy sketch show that first aired on the BBC on 5 October 1969. ... Clark Ashton Smith (January 13, 1893-August 14, 1961) was a poet, sculptor, painter and author of fantasy, horror and science fiction short stories. ... Robert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906 – June 11, 1936)[1] was a classic American pulp writer of fantasy, horror, historical adventure, boxing, western, and detective fiction. ...

One of Leiber's original motives was to have a couple of fantasy heroes closer to true human stature than the likes of Howard's Conan the Barbarian or Burroughs's Tarzan. Fafhrd is a tall (seven feet) northern barbarian; Mouser is a small, mercurial thief, once known as Mouse and a former wizard's apprentice. Both are rogues through and through... but theirs is a decadent world where you have to be a rogue to survive. They spend a lot of time drinking, feasting, wenching, brawling, stealing, and gambling, and are seldom fussy about who they hire out their swords to. But they are humane and—most of all—relish true adventure. Smaug in his lair: an illustration for the fantasy The Hobbit Fantasy is a genre of art that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of plot, theme, or setting. ... Hither came Conan, the Cimmerian, black-haired, sullen-eyed, sword in hand, a thief, a reaver, a slayer, with gigantic melancholies and gigantic mirth, to tread the jeweled thrones of the Earth under his sandalled feet. ... James H. Pierce and Joan Burroughs Pierce starred in the 1932-34 Tarzan radio series 1964 Edition of Tarzan of the Apes Tarzan, a fictional character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs, first appeared in the 1912 novel Tarzan of the Apes, and then in twenty-three sequels. ... Look up Barbarian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up rogue in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

The tales are for the most part set in the mythical world of Nehwon (although one story takes place on Earth), many of them in and around its greatest city, Lankhmar. Terry Pratchett's Ankh-Morpork bears more than a passing resemblance to Lankhmar—and Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser turn up in The Colour of Magic as Bravd and the Weasel.^{[citation needed]} Nehwon is the fictional country created by Fritz Lieber in which his heroes, Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser adventure. ... Lankhmar is a fictional city in the Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser stories by Fritz Leiber. ... Terence David John Pratchett OBE (born April 28, 1948, in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England[1]) is an English fantasy author, best known for his Discworld series. ... Ankh-Morpork is a fictional city-state which prominently features in Terry Pratchetts Discworld series of fantasy novels. ... The Colour of Magic is a comic fantasy novel by Terry Pratchett, the first of the Discworld series which was published in 1983. ...

The two other major characters who influence—and, some would say, cause the most trouble for—Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser are their sorcerous advisors, Ningauble of the Seven Eyes and Sheelba of the Eyeless Face. These two lead the two heroes into some of their most interesting and dangerous adventures. Ningauble of the Seven Eyes is one of two wizards in Fritz Leibers Lankhmar tales of Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser. ... Sheelba of the Eyeless Face is one of two wizards in Fritz Leibers Lankhmar tales of Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser. ...

Started before the publication of The Lord of the Rings, the sex and amorality of the Lankhmar books makes them an unintentional anti-LOTR.^{[citation needed]} In these qualities, as well as their elegance and wit, the books resemble Jack Vance's later Dying Earth fantasy stories. The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by the English academic J. R. R. Tolkien. ... John Holbrook Vance (born August 28, 1916 in San Francisco, California) is generally described as an American fantasy and science fiction author, though Vance himself has reportedly objected to such labels. ... Dying Earth is a series of fantasy books by Jack Vance. ...

Publication History

The stories have been collected in the Swords series:

1. Swords and Deviltry (collection 1970)
   1. "Induction" (vignette 1970, first publication)
   2. The Snow Women (novella 1970 Fantastic)
   3. "The Unholy Grail" (novelette 1962 Fantastic)
   4. Ill Met in Lankhmar (novella 1970 F&SF)—telling how Fafhrd and the Mouser met, this story won both a Nebula award and a Hugo award
2. Swords Against Death (collection 1970, expanded and revised from Two Sought Adventure 1957)
   1. "The Circle Curse" (1970, first publication)
   2. "The Jewels in the Forest" (novelette 1939 Unknown, as "Two Sought Adventure")
   3. "Thieves' House" (novelette 1943 Unknown)
   4. "The Bleak Shore" (1940 Unknown)
   5. "The Howling Tower" (1941 Unknown)
   6. "The Sunken Land" (1942 Unknown)
   7. "The Seven Black Priests" (novelette 1953 Other Worlds)
   8. "Claws from the Night" (novelette 1940 Suspense as "Dark Vengeance")
   9. "The Price of Pain-Ease" (1970, first publication)
   10. "Bazaar of the Bizarre" (novelette 1963 Fantastic)
3. Swords in the Mist (collection 1968)
   1. "The Cloud of Hate" (1963 Fantastic)
   2. "Lean Times in Lankhmar" (novelette 1959 Fantastic)
   3. "Their Mistress, the Sea" (1968, first publication)
   4. "When the Sea-King's Away" (novelette 1960 Fantastic)
   5. "The Wrong Branch" (1968, first publication)
   6. Adept's Gambit (novella 1947, in Leiber's Night's Black Agents collection)
4. Swords Against Wizardry (collection 1968)
   1. "In the Witch's Tent" (1968, first publication)
   2. "Stardock" (novelette 1965 Fantastic)
   3. "The Two Best Thieves in Lankhmar" (1968 Fantastic)
   4. The Lords of Quarmall (novella 1964 Fantastic), with Harry Otto Fischer
5. The Swords of Lankhmar (novel 1968—first part published as Scylla’s Daughter (novella 1961 Fantastic))
6. Swords and Ice Magic (collection 1977)
   1. "The Sadness of the Executioner" (1973, in Flashing Swords! #1, ed. Lin Carter)
   2. "Beauty and the Beasts" (vignette 1974, in The Book of Fritz Leiber)
   3. "Trapped in the Shadowland" (1973 Fantastic)
   4. "The Bait" (vignette 1973 Whispers)
   5. "Under the Thumbs of the Gods" (1975 Fantastic)
   6. "Trapped in the Sea of Stars" (1975, in The Second Book of Fritz Leiber)
   7. "The Frost Monstreme" (novelette 1976, in Flashing Swords! #3, ed. Lin Carter)
   8. Rime Isle (novella 1977 Cosmos SF&F Magazine)
7. The Knight and Knave of Swords (collection 1988)
   1. "Sea Magic" (1977 The Dragon)
   2. "The Mer She" (novelette 1983, in Heroes and Horrors)
   3. The Curse of the Smalls and the Stars (novella 1983, in Heroic Visions)
   4. The Mouser Goes Below (novella 1988, first publication - portions first printed as "The Mouser Goes Below" (1987 Whispers) and "Slack Lankhmar Afternoon Featuring Hisvet" (1988 Terry’s Universe, ed. Beth Meacham))

The series has been extended by Robin Wayne Bailey: Fantastic was a fantastic fiction magazine. ... F&SF April 1971, special Poul Anderson issue. ... The Nebula is an award given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA), for the best science fiction/fantasy fiction published in the United States during the two previous years (see rolling eligibility below). ... The 2005 Hugo Award with base designed by Deb Kosiba. ... Sinister Barrier by Eric Frank Russell Unknown (also known as Unknown Worlds) was a pulp fantasy magazine, edited by John W. Campbell, that was published from 1939 to 1943. ...

• Swords Against the Shadowland (novel 1998)

A collection, Bazaar of the Bizarre, illustrated by Stephan Peregrine, comprised Leiber's three favourite Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser stories: "Bazaar of the Bizarre", "The Cloud of Hate", and "Lean Times in Lankhmar".

Several omnibus editions have also been published:

• Science Fiction Book Club: The Three of Swords (1989; books 1-3) and Swords' Masters (1989; books 4-6).

• White Wolf: Ill Met In Lankhmar (1995; books 1 & 2, with a new introduction by Michael Moorcock and Fritz Leiber's "Fafhrd and Me"), Lean Times in Lankhmar (1996; books 3 & 4, with a new introduction by Karl Edward Wagner), Return to Lankhmar (1997; books 5 & 6, with a new introduction by Neil Gaiman), and Farewell to Lankhmar (1998; book 7... OK, so it's not strictly an omnibus; the hardcover edition curiously omits the final seven chapters of "The Curse of the Smalls and the Stars")

• Orion/Millennium's Fantasy Masterworks: The First Book of Lankhmar (2001; books 1-4) and The Second Book of Lankhmar (2001; books 5-7).

In 1972, Fafhrd and the Mouser began their comics career, appearing in Wonder Woman 202 alongside the title character and Catwoman in a story scripted by award-winning sf writer Samuel R. Delany. In 1973, DC Comics began an ongoing series, Sword Of Sorcery, featuring the duo. The title was written by Denny O'Neil and featured art by Howard Chaykin, Walt Simonson and Jim Starlin; the well-received title ran only five issues. Stories included adaptations of "The Price of Pain-Ease", "Thieves' House", "The Cloud of Hate", and "The Sunken Land", as well as original stories. Michael John Moorcock (born December 18, 1939, in London, England) is a prolific English writer primarily of science fiction and fantasy who has also published a number of literary novels. ... Karl Edward Wagner (4 December 1945 – 13 October 1994) was an American writer, editor and publisher of horror, science fiction, and heroic fantasy, who was born in Knoxville, Tennessee and originally trained as a psychiatrist. ... Neil Richard Gaiman () (born November 10, 1960, Portchester, Hampshire) is an English author of numerous science fiction and fantasy works, including many graphic novels. ... Fantasy Masterworks is a series of fantastic fiction classics released by Millennium, an imprint of the Orion Publishing Group, a UK publisher, as a companion series for their SF Masterworks line. ... Wonder Woman is a fictional DC Comics superheroine co-created by William Moulton Marston and wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston. ... Catwoman is a fictional character associated with DC Comics Batman franchise and created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane. ... Samuel Ray Delany, Jr. ... DC Comics is one of the largest American companies in comic book and related media publishing. ... Sword Of Sorcery was a sword-and-sorcery comicbook featuring Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser, heroes and rogues created by Fritz Leiber. ... Dennis Denny ONeil is a comic book writer and editor, principally for Marvel Comics and DC Comics in the 1970s, 80s, and 90s, and Group Editor for the Batman family of books until his retirement. ... Howard V. Chaykin (born 1950) is an American comic book writer and artist famous for his innovative storytelling and sometimes controversial material. ... Star Slammers graphic novel (1983) Walter or, usually, Walt Simonson (born September 2, 1946) is a comic book writer and artist. ... Jim Starlin, 2006 James P. Jim Starlin (b. ...

In 1986 Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser were featured in a 1 on 1 Adventure Gamebook set, Dragonsword of Lankhmar. One player controlled Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser, who were trying to find a magical sword beneath an altar (just which one, they weren't sure) in Lankhmar. The other player controlled assassins from the local thieves' guild, who were trying to kill the famous rogues for operating in the city without permission from the guild.

In 1991, Epic Comics published a four-issue comic book adaptation of seven of the stories: "Ill Met in Lankhmar" (issue 1), "The Circle Curse" and "The Howling Tower" (issue 2), "The Price of Pain Ease" and "Bazaar of the Bizarre" (issue 3), and "Lean Times in Lankhmar" and "When the Sea King's Away" (issue 4). The comics were scripted by Howard Chaykin, who had drawn several issues of the earlier DC title, and pencilled by Mike Mignola, whose Hellboy comic book often has a similar feel to Leiber's work. Hellboy himself shares some personality traits with Fafhrd. Mignola also did the jacket covers and interior art for the White Wolf collection. This series was collected by Dark Horse Comics in a trade paperback collection published in March 2007. Epic Comics was a creator-owned imprint of Marvel Comics started in 1982, lasting through the mid-1990s, and being briefly revived on a small scale in the mid-2000s. ... Mike Mignola (born in Berkeley, California on September 16, 1960) is a American comic book artist and writer. ... Hellboy is a fictional Dark Horse Comics character created by Mike Mignola. ... Dark Horse Comics logo Dark Horse Comics is one of the largest independent American comic book publishers, behind dominant publishers Marvel Comics and DC Comics. ...

Nehwon

Main article: Nehwon

Nehwon is the fantasy world in which most of the Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser stories take place. It's described as "a world like and unlike our own". Theorists in Nehwon believe that it may be shaped like a bubble, floating in the waters of eternity. Nehwon is the fictional country created by Fritz Lieber in which his heroes, Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser adventure. ...

Weapons of Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser

Fafhrd commonly uses a longsword which he names Graywand, and also carries a poignard named Heartseeker and a short hand-axe, which has never been named. The Mouser also fights with a pair of weapons: a rapier called Scalpel, and a dirk called Cat's Claw. The latter is balanced for throwing, and is sometimes mistakenly thought to be curved. As the pair are often divested of their property, these are names they apply to any of their appropriate weapons, and not names of specific ones. The Longsword is a type of European sword used during the late medieval and Renaissance periods, approximately 1250 to 1550. ... fr: poignard traditional suisse A poignard, originally a French word, is a long lightweight dagger, or stabbing weapon, employed in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance as a weapon. ... Silver damascened rapier guard, between 1580 and 1600. ... Dirk is a Scots word for a long dagger; sometimes a cut-down sword blade mounted on a dagger hilt, rather than a knife blade. ...

External links

• Lankhmar - The Fritz Leiber Home Page
• Charles Fewlass's The Scrolls of Lankhmar
• Dragonsword of Lankhmar at Demian's Gamebook Page
• Fafhrd and Gray Mouser series listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database