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Encyclopedia > Fairey Aviation

The Fairey Aviation Company, Ltd was a British aircraft manufacturer of the first half of the 20th century based in Heyes (Middlesex) and Heaton Chapel/Ringway in Greater Manchester. Notable for a number of important planes, including the Fairey III family, the Swordfish, Firefly and Gannet, it had a strong presence in the supply of naval aircraft. Image File history File links Fairey_Aviation. ... An Airbus A380, currently the worlds largest airliner An aircraft is any vehicle or craft capable of atmospheric flight. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England which roughly encompasses the conurbation surrounding the City of Manchester, and has a population of 2. ... Fairey IIIFs of No. ... Binomial name Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) are large, highly migratory, predatory fish characterized by a long, flat bill in contrast to the smooth, round bill of the marlins. ...

Contents

History

Founded in 1916, the company's first craft was the Fairey Campania, a patrol seaplane that first flew in February 1917. Fairey subsequently designed many aircraft types and post Second World War, missiles. 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... A DeHavilland Single Otter floatplane in Harbour Air livery. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...


Initially based at Hayes (Middlesex), receipt of large UK military contracts in the mid 1930's necessitated acquisition of a factory in Heaton Chapel (Stockport) in 1935 and flight test facilities at Manchester's Ringway Airport in 1937. A few Hendon monoplane bombers were flown from Barton in 1936. Quantity production of Battle light bombers at Stockport/Ringway commenced in mid 1937. Large numbers of Fulmar fighters and Barracuda dive-bombers followed during WWII. Fairey's also built 498 Bristol Beaufighters and over 660 H.P. Halifax bombers in their northern facilities. Postwar, Firefly and Gannet naval aircraft were supplemented by sub-contracts from de havilland for Vampire and Venom jet fighters.


The government in the late 1950s was determined to see the UK's aero industry "rationalised". The ministry of defence saw the future of helicopters as being one sole provider. The merger of Fairey's aviation interests with Westland Aircraft took place in early 1960 shortly after Westland had acquired Saunders-Roe and Bristol's helicopter division. Part of Fairey became Fairey Engineering, which became Williams Fairey Engineering in 1986, then taken over by Kidde in 2000, and is now known as WFEL. Still based in Stockport, the company designs and build portable bridges for military and emergency services use. Its bridges are in service with the British Army,U.S. Army and many other NATO forces. The 1950s was the decade spanning from the 1st of January, 1950 to the 31st December, 1959. ... Westland Aircraft was a British aircraft manufacturer located in Yeovil in Somerset, formed just before the start of World War II. During the war the company produced a number of generally unsuccessful designs, but their Lysander would serve as an important liaison aircraft with the RAF. After the war the... Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... Saunders-Roe Princess G-ALUN History Saunders-Roe Limited was a British aircraft manufacturing company based in East Cowes, Isle of Wight. ... Bristol Aeroplane Company logo The Bristol Aeroplane Company (formerly British and Colonial Aeroplane Company) was a major British aircraft company which, in 1959, merged with several major British aircraft companies, to become the British Aircraft Corporation and later still part of British Aerospace, now BAE Systems. ... Kidde (pronounced kidda) is a corporation known for developing, manufacturing and distributing fire detection and extinguishing products for all kinds of applications around the world. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A log bridge in the French Alps near Vallorcine. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The United States Army is the largest branch of the United States armed forces and has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation[1] (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ...


Light Engineering

In the post-war period, from the late 1950s onwards, Fairey Engineering developed a range of automotive products. Fairey had a close working relationship with the Rover car company, making capstan winches and free-wheeling front hubs for Land Rover vehicles, the designs for which Fairey had acquired when it bought Mayflower Automotive Products, including their factory in Tavistock, Devon. In 1975 Fairey designed and manufactured a mechanical overdrive unit for Land Rovers. Vehicles fitted with the unit carried a badge on the rear saying 'Overdrive by Fairey', with the Fairey logo (see above). This branch of products effectivley ceased in the early 1980s when new product development at Land Rover and a trend for mnufacturers to build accesories in-house forced Fairey to drop out of the sector. The American company Superwinch bought the Tavistock works and continued making the Fairey-designed winch for a few years. The site is now Superwinch's European base and manufacturing facility. The Fairey Overdrive is still in production in America. For the automobile brand, see Rover (car) For the parent company, see the more general and indepth article at MG Rover Group For the British civilian all-terrain utility vehicles brand, see Land Rover For the Japanese lawnmower, see Rover (lawnmower) For extraterrestrial vehicles, see Lunar Rover, Mars Rover For... Nautical capstan A capstan is a rotating machine used to control or apply force to another element, usually linear. ... Land Rover was the name of one of the first British civilian all-terrain utility vehicles, first produced by Rover in 1947. ... Location within the British Isles This article is about the town in Devon. ... Devon is a large county in South West England, bordered by Cornwall to the west, Dorset and Somerset to the east. ... Overdrive can mean any of the following: Overdrive (mechanics), a part of automobile transmissions aimed at increasing fuel efficiency Overdrive (music), the practice of forcing output of a guitar amplifier past maximum, resulting in distortion Intel 80486 OverDrive, a CPU specifically designed for personal computer upgrades Pentium OverDrive, a CPU...


Aircraft

Date of first flight in brackets

1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Fairey IIIFs of No. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Fairey Flycatcher was a Royal Navy single seat biplane carrier borne fighter aircraft which served in the period 1923 to 1934. ... 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... This is a list of aviation-related events from Germany, in-flight (silent) movies shown in commercial airliners for the first time. ... The Fairey Fox was a light bomber and fighter biplane of the 1920s and 1930s. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... // Introduction The Fairey Seal was a inter-war bi-plane design. ... 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... Fairey Swordfish The Fairey Swordfish was a torpedo bomber built by the Fairey Aviation Company and used by the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy during World War II. Affectionately known as the Stringbag by its crews, it was outdated by 1939, but achieved some spectacular successes during the... 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Fairey Hendon was a monoplane heavy bomber of the Royal Air Force built by Fairey Aviation in the early 1930s. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Fairey Battle The Fairey Battle was a light bomber of the Royal Air Force built by Fairey Aviation in the late 1930s. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Fairey Seafox was a Second World War reconnaissance floatplane of the Fleet Air Arm designed to be catapulted from the deck of a warship. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Fulmar was a carrier-borne fighter aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm built by Fairey Aviation during 1940. ... Year 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... The Fairey Albacore is a single-engine carrier-borne biplane torpedo bomber built by Fairey Aviation between 1939 and 1943 for the Fleet Air Arm. ... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Fairey Barracuda was a British carrier-borne torpedo- and dive-bomber used during World War II, the first of its type to be fabricated entirely from metal. ... Year 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... Fairey Firefly in flight, Oshkosh, 2003. ... This article is about the year. ... Fairey Spearfish was a World War II British torpedo bomber. ... 1945 (MCMVL) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... The Gyrodyne Company of America was founded by Peter J. Papadakos in [1946], using the assests he bought from the bankrupt Bendix Helicopter Company that was developing a one-man synchronized co-axial rotor helicopter. ... 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... The Fairey Jet Gyrodyne was a British experimental gyrodyne aircraft, a form of compound helicopter related to autogyros, built by Fairey Aviation. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Fairey Gannet is a carrier-borne Anti-submarine warfare and Airborne Early Warning aircraft of the immediate post World War II-era developed for the Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Fairey Delta 2 or FD2 was a British supersonic research aircraft produced in response to a specification from the Ministry of Supply for investigation into flight and control at transonic and supersonic speeds. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Fairey Rotodyne was a revolutionary concept in aerial transport, which was way ahead of its time. ... 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Missiles

Type air-to-air Nationality UK Era Cold War Launch platform fixed wing aircraft Target aircraft History Builder De Havilland Propellors Date of design ? Production period ? Service duration 1958 - 1988 Operators UK Variants ? Number built ? Specifications Type infra-red homing missile Diameter 0. ... The Fairey Fireflash was the first British air-to-air missile. ...

Factory brass band

In 1937, workers at the Fairey aviation plant formed a brass band. For some sixty years the band was associated with the company and its successors, although the Fairey Band has now had to turn to external sources for financial backing. Throughout its history though the band has retained its identity with the company under guises as the Fairey Aviation Works Band, Williams Fairey Band and later Fairey (FP Music) Band. The band has recently returned to roots, rebranding as just The Fairey Band. The Fairey Band won many national and international titles throughout its proud history. A brass band a musical group consisting mostly or entirely of brass instruments, often with a percussion section. ... The Fairey Band is a brass band based in Heaton Chapel in Stockport, Greater Manchester. ...


See also

External links

  • WFEL

  Results from FactBites:
 
Shepard Fairey - encyclopedia article about Shepard Fairey. (692 words)
Frank Shepard Fairey is a contemporary graphic designer who was born on February 15 February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar.
Fairey frequently uses wheatpaste Wheatpaste is a liquid composed of equal parts flour and water, usually made for the purpose of adhering paper posters to walls.
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Encyclopedia: Fairey Swordfish (1781 words)
The Fairey Swordfish was a torpedo bomber used by the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy during World War II.
The Fairey Albacore was a single-engine carrier-borne biplane torpedo bomber built by Fairey Aviation between 1939 and 1943 for the Fleet Air Arm.
Fairey Battle The Fairey Battle was a light bomber of the Royal Air Force built by Fairey Aviation in the late 1930s.
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