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Encyclopedia > Fairfield, Iowa

Fairfield is a city in Jefferson County, Iowa. The population was 9,509 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Jefferson CountyGR6. Jefferson County is a county located in the state of Iowa. ... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Jefferson County is a county located in the state of Iowa. ...

Contents

Geography

Location of Fairfield, Iowa

Fairfield lies at 41°0′26″N, 91°57′57″W (41.007166, -91.965910)GR1. The geography is typical of the great plains of the American Midwest: around the town is rolling farmland specializing in corn, soybeans and hogs. Running west-east through the town is U.S. Highway 34; the city of Burlington is to the east. North-South is Iowa Highway 1, leading north to Iowa City and south to the Missouri state border. Image File history File links Adapted from Wikipedias IA county maps by Seth Ilys. ... The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ... U.S. Highway 34 is an east-west United States highway that runs for 1,122 miles (1,806 km) from the western suburbs of Chicago to north-central Colorado. ... U.S. 34 over the Mississippi River in Burlington. ... Iowa Highway 1 is a state highway that runs from south to north in eastern Iowa. ... Old Capitol Building in February 2005 Iowa City is a city in Johnson County, Iowa, USA. It is the principal city of the Iowa City, Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of both Johnson and Washington counties. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.2 km² (5.9 mi²). 14.9 km² (5.7 mi²) of it is land and 0.3 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (2.21%) is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 9,509 people, 4,063 households, and 2,372 families residing in the city. The population density was 639.6/km² (1,657.4/mi²). There were 4,463 housing units at an average density of 300.2/km² (777.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.35% White, 0.99% African American, 0.16% Native American, 2.53% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.73% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.64% of the population. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... Race, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB), is a self-identification data item in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 4,063 households out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.6% were non-families. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.90. Matrimony redirects here. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 23.7% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 30.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $31,202, and the median income for a family was $46,138. Males had a median income of $34,750 versus $24,830 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,673. About 10.1% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Government

Fairfield is governed by a seven-member city council headed by a mayor. The current mayor, Ed Malloy, was first elected in 2001. Mayoral terms are two years. City council members serve staggered four-year terms. The council consists of one representative from each of the city's five wards, plus two at-large representatives. As of 2006, city council members are Connie Boyer (at large), Myron Gookin (at large), Ron Adam (Ward 1), John Revolinski (Ward 2), Christy Ann Welty (Ward 3), Jim Rubis (Ward 4), and Daryn Hamilton (Ward 5). The chief administrative officer of the city is John F. Brown. A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Culture

Fairfield is the home of Maharishi University of Management, formerly known as Maharishi International University (MIU) established in 1974. Its campus is that of the defunct Parsons College, which closed its doors in 1973. Many residents moved to Fairfield to participate in the practice of Transcendental Meditation. The university campus, located on the north side of Fairfield, is home to two large golden domes used for the group practice of TM, the more advanced TM-Sidhi program and the Yogic Flying technique. Maharishi University of Management (M.U.M.), formerly known as Maharishi International University, is located in Fairfield, Iowa, United States. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... // Transcendental Meditation or TM, a trademarked form of meditation introduced in 1958 by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, is a mental technique practiced for twenty minutes twice a day while one sits with the eyes closed. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with TM-Sidhi program. ...


Vedic City was incorporated in 2001, by individuals who practice the TM and TM-Sidhi program. It's located a few miles north of Fairfield. Homes in the Mandala One Village in Vedic City Vedic City, or Maharishi Vedic City, is a city located in Jefferson County, Iowa. ...


Fairfield was the site of the first and second Iowa State Fair. The first fair was held October 25-27, 1854 on six acres of land surrounded by a ten foot high fence. The total cost to hold the fair was around $320, and public admission was 25 cents per person. It is estimated that between 7,000 and 10,000 fairgoers attended this historical event. The Iowa State Fair is an annual 11-day state fair held in Des Moines, Iowa. ...


On the first Friday night of every month Fairfield plays host to 1st Fridays Art Walk, which attracts visitors from all over the Midwest. The art walk showcases many local artists in various galleries and business-galleries around the downtown area. In the warmer months live musical performances can be heard in multiple locations throughout the evening.


Transportation

The nearest international commercial airport is in Cedar Rapids, approximately 90 miles (145 km) to the north. Bus service to Fairfield is provided by Greyhound Lines affiliates Jefferson Lines and Burlington Trailways. Nickname: City of Uncle Tonys Location in the State of Iowa Coordinates: Country United States State Iowa County Linn County Incorporated 1849 Mayor Kay Halloran Area    - City 166. ... Greyhound Lines is the largest intercity common carrier of passengers by bus in North America, serving 2200 destinations in the United States. ... Jefferson Lines is an intercity bus transportation provider based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. ...


Like many towns in the region, Fairfield was sited in the late 1830's along the route of one of the developing rail systems. Fairfield used to be served by Amtrak, the national passenger rail service. Amtrak carries passengers west-east on the California Zephyr, with passenger stations in Mount Pleasant, Iowa (25 miles to the east) and Ottumwa, Iowa (25 miles to the west). Acela Express in West Windsor, NJ Amtrak Cascades service with tilting Talgo trainsets in Seattle, Washington Amtrak train in downtown Orlando, Florida For other uses, see Amtrak (disambiguation). ... The California Zephyr is a 2438-mile (3924 km) passenger train route operated by Amtrak in the Midwestern and Southwestern United States. ... Mount Pleasant is a city located in Henry County, Iowa. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Ottumwa (pronounced Uh-tuhm-wa) is a city in Wapello County, Iowa. ...


The Rock Island Line also passed through Fairfield, but closed in the late 1970s. The old steel trestle has been removed from its crossing, and the walking trail that will some day circumnavigate the town uses part of the old roadbed. The Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad (AAR reporting mark RI) was a Class 1 railroad in the United States. ...


Evidence of other long forgotten rail lines can be found in the woods around town. A particularly charming section of narrow gauge roadbed can be found cutting its way through Whitham Woods, a park at the west edge of town.


Architecture

Likely due to the presence of Parsons College and the faculty it drew from more upscale communities, the architecture in Fairfield reflects a certain worldliness that is unusual in such a small prairie town. Fine residential structures, including examples of designers George F. Barber, Barry Burne and Frank Lloyd Wright grace the residential neighborhoods. Commercial and institutional architecture were influenced by the Louden industries, including the Louden Foundry. Many workers' houses can be found in Fairfield, mostly all made of wood, although brick is used around the commercial square.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
History of Fairfield, Iowa (218 words)
Since Fairfield, Iowa began as a small farming community in 1839, it has enjoyed a rich and memorable heritage.
Although the people of Fairfield have experienced both struggle and success we recognize the contributions of the past generations that have taken part in Fairfield's legacy.
We take pride in the history of Fairfield and we find it valuable to preserve for future generations.
Fairfield, Iowa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1005 words)
Fairfield is a city in Jefferson County, Iowa.
Fairfield is governed by a seven-member city council headed by a mayor.
Fairfield is the home of Maharishi University of Management, formerly known as Maharishi International University (MIU) established in 1974.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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