International Fairtrade Certification Mark

Fairtrade certification (usually simply Fairtrade or Fair Trade Certified™ in the United States) is a product certification system designed to allow consumers to identify products which meet agreed environmental, labour and developmental standards. Overseen by a standard-setting body, FLO International, and a certification body, FLO-CERT, the system involves independent auditing of producers to ensure the agreed standards are met. Companies offering products that meet the Fairtrade standards may apply for licences to use the Fairtrade Certification Mark for those products. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1000x1175, 191 KB) This logo (International Fairtrade Certification Mark) is unique and could not be replaced with a free image. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1000x1175, 191 KB) This logo (International Fairtrade Certification Mark) is unique and could not be replaced with a free image. ... The International Fairtrade Certification Mark is an independent certification mark used in over 16 countries. ... Product certification or product qualification is the cornerstone of all bounding and the process of certifying that a certain product has passed performance and/or quality assurance tests or qualification requirements stipulated in regulations such as a building code and nationally accredited test standards, or that it complies with a... In economics, consumers are individuals or households that consume goods and services generated within the economy. ... FLO International is a non-profit, multi-stakeholder association involving 20 member organizations (or Labelling Initiatives), producer groups, traders and external experts. ... FLO-CERT GmbH is the largest inspection and certification body for labelled Fairtrade. ... The International Fairtrade Certification Mark is an independent certification mark used in over 16 countries. ...

The FLO International Fairtrade certification system covers a growing range of products, including bananas, honey, oranges, cocoa, cotton, dried and fresh fruits and vegetables, juices, nuts and oil seeds, quinoa, rice, spices, sugar, tea and wine. FLO International is a non-profit, multi-stakeholder association involving 20 member organizations (or Labelling Initiatives), producer groups, traders and external experts. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A jar of honey, shown with a wooden honey server and scones. ... Binomial name Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Orange—specifically, sweet orange—refers to the citrus tree Citrus sinensis (syn. ... Cocoa beans in a cacao pod Cocoa is the dried and partially fermented fatty seed of the cacao tree from which chocolate is made. ... Cotton ready for harvest. ... For other uses, see Fruit (disambiguation). ... A plate of vegetables Tomatoes growing in a vegetable garden Vegetable is a culinary term. ... Orange juice Juice is a liquid naturally contained in vegetable or fruit tissue. ... Hazelnuts from the Common Hazel Chestnut A nut can be both a seed and a fruit. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with cooking oil. ... A ripe red jalapeño cut open to show the seeds For other uses, see Seed (disambiguation). ... Binomial name Chenopodium quinoa Willd. ... Species Oryza glaberrima Oryza sativa The planting of rice is often a labour-intensive process Terrace of rice paddies in Yunnan Province, southern China. ... Screen shot of Spice OPUS, a fork of Berkeley SPICE SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) is a general purpose analog circuit simulator. ... Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults. ... Tea leaves in a Chinese gaiwan. ... A glass of red wine This article is about the alcoholic beverage. ...

In 2005, Fairtrade-certified sales amounted to approximately €1.1 billion worldwide, a 37 % year-to-year increase.^[1] Sales are further expected to grow significantly in the upcoming years: according to the 2005 Just-Food Global Market Review, Fairtrade sales should reach US$ 9 billion in 2012 and US$ 20-25 billion by 2020.^[2]

As per October 2006, 586 producer organizations in 58 developing countries were FLO-CERT Fairtrade-certified.^[3] October 2006 is the tenth month of that year and has yet to occur. ... FLO-CERT GmbH is the largest inspection and certification body for labelled Fairtrade. ...

History

Although many attempts to market Fairtrade products were observed in the 1960s and 1970s, Fairtrade sales only really took off with Fairtrade labelling in the late 1980s. The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... Template:A year The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ... The 1980s refers to the years of 1980 to 1989. ...

Early Fairtrade Certifications Marks

Fairtrade sales prior labelling initiatives were contained to relatively small world shops (also called charity shops), operated by alternative trading organizations (ATOs) such as Oxfam and Traidcraft. Many felt that these world shops were too disconnected from the rhythm and the lifestyle of contemporary developed societies. The inconvenience of going to them to buy only a product or two was too high even for the most dedicated customers. The only way to increase sale opportunities was to start offering Fairtrade products where consumers normally shop, in the large distribution channels. The problem was to find a way to expand distribution without compromising consumer trust in Fairtrade products and in their origins. Image File history File links Oldftlogos2. ... Image File history File links Oldftlogos2. ... Worldshops, world shops or Fair Trade Shops are retail outlets that practice the principles of fair trade. ... An alternative trading organization (ATO) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) explicitly committed to realigning exploitative global trading structures, particularly those involving partners in developing countries. ... Oxfam International is a confederation of 13 independent, non-profit, secular, community-based aid and development organizations who work with local partners in over 100 countries worldwide to reduce poverty, suffering, and injustice. ... Traidcraft is a the UKs leading fair trade organisation dedicated to fighting poverty through trade. ... Worldshops, world shops or Fair Trade Shops are retail outlets that practice the principles of fair trade. ...

At the initiative of Mexican coffee farmers, the first Fairtrade labelling initiative, Stichting Max Havelaar, was launched in the Netherlands on November 15, 1988 by Nico Roozen, Frans van der Hoff and Dutch ecumenical development agency Solidaridad. The initiative offered disadvantaged coffee producers following various social and environmental standards as well as an above market price, for their crop. The coffee, originating from the UCIRI cooperative in Mexico, was imported by Dutch company Van Weely, roasted by Neuteboom, sold directly to worldshops and, for the first time, to mainstream retailers across the Netherlands. A cup of coffee Workers sorting and pulping coffee beans in Guatemala Coffee is a widely consumed beverage prepared from the roasted seeds—commonly referred to as beans—of the coffee plant. ... Stichting Max Havelaar (or the Max Havelaar Foundation in English) is the Dutch member of Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (FLO), which unites 20 national Fairtrade initiatives across Europe, Japan, North America, Australia and New Zealand. ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nico Roozen is a Dutch economist who, in collaboration with Frans Van Der Hoff and ecumenical development agency Solidaridad, launched Max Havelaar, the first Fairtrade Certification Mark in 1988. ... Frans Van Der Hoff (born in 1939) is a Dutch missionary who, in collaboration with Nico Roozen and ecumenical development agency Solidaridad, launched Max Havelaar, the first Fairtrade label in 1988. ... The word ecumenical comes from a Greek word that means pertaining to the whole world. ... An aid agency is an organisation dedicated to distributing aid. ... For other uses of the name Solidaridad or Solidarity, see Solidarity (disambiguation). ... Worldshops, world shops or Fair Trade Shops are retail outlets that practice the principles of fair trade. ...

The initiative was groundbreaking as for the first time Fairtrade coffee was being offered to a larger consumer segment. Fairtrade labelling also allowed consumers and distributors alike to track the origin of the goods to confirm that the products were really benefiting the farmers at the end of the supply chain. A supply chain, logistics network, or supply network is a coordinated system of organizations, people, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service in physical or virtual manner from supplier to customer. ...

The initiative was a great success and was replicated in several other markets: in the ensuing years, similar non-profit Fairtrade labelling organizations were set up in other European countries and North America, called “Max Havelaar” (in Belgium, Switzerland, Denmark, Norway and France), “Transfair” (in Germany, Austria, Luxemburg, Italy, the United States, Canada and Japan), or carrying a national name: “Fairtrade Mark” in the UK and Ireland, “Rättvisemärkt” in Sweden, and "Reilu Kauppa" in Finland. Luxembourg - a small country in west Europe Luxembourg (city) - the capital city of the country Luxembourg (district) - a district in the country Luxembourg, province of Belgium Luxemburg, Iowa - a city in the USA Luxemburg, Wisconsin - a village in the USA Luxembourg Garden, Paris, France Luxemburg Township, Minnesota - a township in...

Initially, the Max Havelaars and the Transfairs each had their own Fairtrade standards, product committees and monitoring systems. In 1994, a process of convergence among the labelling organizations – or “LIs” (for “Labelling Initiatives”) – started with the establishment of a TransMax working group, culminating in 1997 in the creation of Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International. FLO is an umbrella organization whose mission is to set the Fairtrade standards, support, inspect and certify disadvantaged producers and harmonize the Fairtrade message across the movement. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation) or EUR (disambiguation). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation) or EUR (disambiguation). ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation) or EUR (disambiguation). ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation) or EUR (disambiguation). ... 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation) or EUR (disambiguation). ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation) or EUR (disambiguation). ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses of fair trade, see fair trade. ... Flo Robson is an obsesive hairy creature. ...

In 2002, FLO launched a new International Fairtrade Certification Mark, effectively replacing most previous Max Havelaar and TransFair certification marks. The goals of the launch were to improve the visibility of the Mark on supermarket shelves, facilitate cross border trade and simplify export procedures for both producers and exporters. For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Flo Robson is an obsesive hairy creature. ... The International Fairtrade Certification Mark is an independent certification mark used in over 16 countries. ... The International Fairtrade Certification Mark is an independent certification mark used in over 16 countries. ...

The Fairtrade Certification Mark harmonization process is still under way – today, all but three Labelling Initiatives (namely Transfair USA, TransFair Canada and Max Havelaar Switzerland) have adopted the new International Fairtrade Certification Mark. Full transition to the new Fairtrade Mark should become reality as it gradually replaces the old certification marks at various speeds in various countries. The appeal of the single guarantee-mark approach to major retailers has been most dramatically illustrated in the UK where 2006 saw sales of €450 million of labelled products, mainly through the dominant companies in the grocery retail sector. The International Fairtrade Certification Mark is an independent certification mark used in over 16 countries. ... Transfair USA, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, is one of twenty members of Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (FLO), and the only third-party certifier of Fair Trade products in the United States. ... Transfair Canada is a national non-profit certification and public education organization promoting Fair Trade Certified products in Canada to improve the livelihood of developing world farmers and workers. ... The International Fairtrade Certification Mark is an independent certification mark used in over 16 countries. ... The International Fairtrade Certification Mark is an independent certification mark used in over 16 countries. ...

In January 2004, Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International was divided into two independent organizations: FLO International, which sets Fairtrade standards and provides producer business support, and FLO-CERT, which inspects and certifies producer organizations. The aim of the split was to ensure the impartiality, the independence of the certification process and compliance with ISO 65 standards for product certification bodies. January is the first month of the year and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses of fair trade, see fair trade. ... FLO International is a non-profit, multi-stakeholder association involving 20 member organizations (or Labelling Initiatives), producer groups, traders and external experts. ... FLO-CERT GmbH is the largest inspection and certification body for labelled Fairtrade. ... ISO has many meanings: Iso is the stem of the Latin transliteration of the Greek word ίσος (ísos, meaning equal). The iso- prefix in English derives from this and means equality or similarity. ...

At present, over 20 Labelling Initiatives are members of FLO International. There are now Fairtrade Certification Marks on dozens of different products, based on FLO’s certification for coffee, tea, rice, bananas, mangoes, cocoa, cotton, sugar, honey, fruit juices, nuts, fresh fruit, quinoa, herbs and spices, wine and footballs etc. FLO International is a non-profit, multi-stakeholder association involving 20 member organizations (or Labelling Initiatives), producer groups, traders and external experts. ... The International Fairtrade Certification Mark is an independent certification mark used in over 16 countries. ... Flo Robson is an obsesive hairy creature. ... A cup of coffee Workers sorting and pulping coffee beans in Guatemala Coffee is a widely consumed beverage prepared from the roasted seeds—commonly referred to as beans—of the coffee plant. ... Tea leaves in a Chinese gaiwan. ... Species Oryza glaberrima Oryza sativa The planting of rice is often a labour-intensive process Terrace of rice paddies in Yunnan Province, southern China. ... Banana can be The Banana fruit The town Banana, Queensland The town Banana, Democratic Republic of the Congo The Rev. ... This article is about the fruit. ... Cocoa beans in a cacao pod Cocoa is the dried and partially fermented fatty seed of the cacao tree from which chocolate is made. ... Cotton ready for harvest. ... Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults. ... A jar of honey, shown with a wooden honey server and scones. ... Juice is the liquid naturally contained in plants. ... Hazelnuts from the Common Hazel Chestnut A nut can be both a seed and a fruit. ... For other uses, see Fruit (disambiguation). ... Binomial name Chenopodium quinoa Willd. ... This article is about the plants used in cooking and medicine. ... External links Wikibooks Cookbook has more about this subject: Spice Food Bacteria-Spice Survey Shows Why Some Cultures Like It Hot Citat: ...Garlic, onion, allspice and oregano, for example, were found to be the best all-around bacteria killers (they kill everything). ... A glass of red wine This article is about the alcoholic beverage. ... A football is a ball used to play football. ...

Fairtrade standards

Fairtrade labelled products sold in Germany.

Given the development focus of Fairtrade, FLO International standards contain minimum requirements that all producer organisations must meet to become certified as well as progress requirements in which producers must demonstrate improvements over time. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2048x1244, 332 KB) Summary Taken from German Wikipedia: Bild:Transfair-produktauswahl. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2048x1244, 332 KB) Summary Taken from German Wikipedia: Bild:Transfair-produktauswahl. ... FLO International is a non-profit, multi-stakeholder association involving 20 member organizations (or Labelling Initiatives), producer groups, traders and external experts. ...

There are two types of Fairtrade standards for disadvantaged producers: standards for small farmers' organizations and for hired labour situations. Fairtrade standards for small farmers' organizations include requirements for democratic decision making, ensuring that producers have a say in how the Fairtrade Premiums are invested etc. They also include requirements for capacity building and economic strengthening of the organization. Democracy (literally rule by the people, from the Greek demos, people, and kratos, rule[1]) is a form of government. ...

Fairtrade standards for hired labour situations ensure that workers receive decent wages and enjoy the freedom to join unions and bargain collectively. Fairtrade-certified plantations must also ensure that there is no forced or child labour and that health and safety requirements are met. In a hired labour situation, Fairtrade standards require a “joint body” to be set up with representatives from both management and workers. This joint body decides on how Fairtrade premiums will be spent to benefit plantation workers. This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... A collective agreement is a labor contract between an employer and one or more unions. ... // This article is about crop plantations. ... Child labour or labor is the phenomenon of children in employment. ... // This article is about crop plantations. ...

For some products, such as coffee, only Fairtrade standards for small farmers' organizations are applicable. For others, such as tea, both small farmers' organizations and plantations can be certified. A cup of coffee Workers sorting and pulping coffee beans in Guatemala Coffee is a widely consumed beverage prepared from the roasted seeds—commonly referred to as beans—of the coffee plant. ... Tea leaves in a Chinese gaiwan. ...

Fairtrade standards and procedures are approved by the FLO International Standards Committee, an external committee comprising all FLO stakeholders (labelling initiatives, producers and traders) and external experts. Fairtrade standards are set by FLO International in accordance to the requirements of the ISEAL Code of Good Practice in standard setting and are in addition the result of a consultation process, involving a variety of stakeholders: producers, traders, external experts, inspectors, certification staff etc.^[5] FLO International is a non-profit, multi-stakeholder association involving 20 member organizations (or Labelling Initiatives), producer groups, traders and external experts. ... FLO International is a non-profit, multi-stakeholder association involving 20 member organizations (or Labelling Initiatives), producer groups, traders and external experts. ... FLO International is a non-profit, multi-stakeholder association involving 20 member organizations (or Labelling Initiatives), producer groups, traders and external experts. ...

Fairtrade inspection and certification

Fairtrade inspection and certification are carried by FLO-CERT, an independent body created by FLO in 2004. FLO-CERT ensures that both producers and traders comply with the FLO International Fairtrade Standards and that producers invest the benefits received through Fairtrade in their development. FLO-CERT GmbH is the largest inspection and certification body for labelled Fairtrade. ... Flo Robson is an obsesive hairy creature. ... FLO International is a non-profit, multi-stakeholder association involving 20 member organizations (or Labelling Initiatives), producer groups, traders and external experts. ... The fair trade movement promotes international agreements to enforce price supports for commodities, particularly those exported from poor countries to the industrialised West. ...

FLO-CERT works with a network of 72 independent inspectors that regularly visit producer and trade organizations and report back to FLO-CERT. All certification decisions are then taken by a Certification Committee, comprised of stakeholders from producers, traders, national labelling organisations and external experts. An Appeals Committee handles all appeals. FLO-CERT GmbH is the largest inspection and certification body for labelled Fairtrade. ... FLO-CERT GmbH is the largest inspection and certification body for labelled Fairtrade. ...

FLO-CERT inspections and certification follow the international ISO standards for product certification bodies (ISO 65). FLO-CERT GmbH is the largest inspection and certification body for labelled Fairtrade. ...

Fairtrade pricing

Cocoa Market Price vs. Fairtrade Minimum Price

The Fairtrade system is distinct from other ethical trading schemes as it provides producers two major monetary benefits: the Fairtrade Minimum Price and the Fairtrade Premium. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (962x653, 81 KB) Summary Comparative graph showing Cocoa Market Price vs. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (962x653, 81 KB) Summary Comparative graph showing Cocoa Market Price vs. ...

• The Fairtrade Minimum Price is a guaranteed price that covers the cost of sustainable production. The set Fairtrade Price is always the minimum price paid but rises if market prices are higher.
• The Fairtrade Premium is a separate payment designated for social and economic development in the producing communities. The producers themselves decide how these funds are to be spent. As part of the Fairtrade criteria, registered producers are accountable to FLO-CERT for the use of this money. It is generally used for improvements in health, education or other social facilities, although it may also be used for certain development projects to enable growers to improve productivity or reduce their reliance on single commodities.

It is worth mentioning that the Fairtrade premium and the Fairtrade Minimum price do not always significantly increase the end price paid by consumers for a product. There are other factors to consider when considering the price structure of Fairtrade products: sometimes economies of scale are missing or often the products are differentiated due to their organic farming practices etc.^[6] Sustainable agriculture integrates three main goals: environmental stewardship, farm profitability, and prosperous farming communities. ... Look up Market in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... FLO-CERT GmbH is the largest inspection and certification body for labelled Fairtrade. ... Economies of scale characterizes a production process in which an increase in the number of units produced causes a decrease in the average cost of each unit. ... Organic cultivation of mixed vegetables in Capay, California. ...

Fairtrade impact studies

FLO-CERT Certified Fairtrade Coffee Producer in Uganda

Several independent studies have recently measured the impact of FLO Fairtrade certification on disadvantaged farmers and workers. Image File history File linksMetadata 2004-10-Uganda09. ... Image File history File linksMetadata 2004-10-Uganda09. ... FLO-CERT GmbH is the largest inspection and certification body for labelled Fairtrade. ... A cup of coffee Workers sorting and pulping coffee beans in Guatemala Coffee is a widely consumed beverage prepared from the roasted seeds—commonly referred to as beans—of the coffee plant. ... FLO International is a non-profit, multi-stakeholder association involving 20 member organizations (or Labelling Initiatives), producer groups, traders and external experts. ...

In 2002, Loraine Ronchi of the Poverty Research Unit at the University of Sussex studied the impact of Fairtrade on the Coocafe cooperative in Costa Rica. Ronchi found that Fair Trade strengthened producer organizations and concluded that "in light of the coffee crisis of the early 1990s, Fair Trade can be said to have accomplished its goal of improving the returns to small producers and positively affecting their quality of life and the health of the organisations that represent them locally, nationally and beyond".^[7] The University of Sussex is an English campus university located near the East Sussex village of Falmer, near Brighton and Hove. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ...

In 2003, the Fair Trade Research Group at Colorado State University conducted seven case studies of Latin American Fairtrade coffee producers (UCIRI, CEPCO, Majomut, Las Colinas & El Sincuyo La Selva, Tzotzilotic and La Voz) and concluded that Fairtrade has "in a short time greatly improved the well-being of small-scale coffee farmers and their families"^[8] The various case studies most notably found that producers had under Fairtrade greater access to credit and external development funding.^[9] The studies also found that Fairtrade-certified producers had, compared to conventional coffee producers, greater access to training and enhanced ability to improve the quality of their coffee^[10]. Families of Fairtrade-certified producers were also said to be more stable and children had better access to education than in families growing conventional coffee.^[11] Colorado State University is a public land grant institution of higher learning located in Fort Collins, Colorado in the United States. ...

A case study of Bolivian coffee Fair Trade producers published by Nicolas Eberhart for French NGO Agronomes et Vétérinaires sans frontières in 2005 concluded that Fairtrade certification has had in the Yungas a positive impact on local coffee prices, thus economically benefiting all coffee producers (Fairtrade-certified or not). Fairtrade was also said to have strengthened producer organizations and increased their political influence.^[12] Agronomes et Vétérinaires sans frontières is a French non-profit organisation created in 2004 by the merger of Vétérinaires sans frontières (VSF) and the Centre International de Coopération pour le Développement Agricole (CICDA). ... The Yungas is an area in the eastern piedmont of the Andes Mountains, primarily in Bolivia. ... A cup of coffee Workers sorting and pulping coffee beans in Guatemala Coffee is a widely consumed beverage prepared from the roasted seeds—commonly referred to as beans—of the coffee plant. ...

An econometric analysis conducted by Becchetti and Costantino (2006) verified the impact of Fair Trade affiliation on monetary and non monetary measures of well-being on a sample of Kenyan farmers. The researchers compared a control sample group of farmers to Fair trade certified groups and Meru herbs farmers. Becchetti and Costantino documented the following: during the same period, Fair trade farmers were more successful in diversifying their production, experienced a significant drop in child mortality, improvements in terms of monthly household food consumption, greater satisfaction in terms of prices obtained for their crop, living conditions etc. Methodological problems such as the relative contribution of Fair Trade and Meru herbs farmers, control sample bias, Fair trade and Meru Herb selection biases are discussed and addressed showing that ex ante selection of Meru members contributes to explain some but not all the results of the study. ^[13] It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with scientific control. ...

See also

Certified Fair trade quinoa producers in Ecuador. ... The fair trade movement as we know today has undergone several important changes since its early days following World War II. Fair trade, first seen as a form of charity advocated by religious organizations, has radically changed in structure, philosophy and approach: the past fifty years have witnessed massive changes... Fair trades increasing popularity has drawn criticism from both ends of the political spectrum. ... An alternative trading organization (ATO) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) explicitly committed to realigning exploitative global trading structures, particularly those involving partners in developing countries. ... Trade justice is a movement of Non-Governmental and Private Voluntary organisations that lobby for certain standards in trade that include; the adherence to human rights, the universal right to economic growth and the balance of trade and justice. ... Worldshops, world shops or Fair Trade Shops are retail outlets that practice the principles of fair trade. ... Black Gold is a 2006 documentary film about the international coffee trade and its ramifications for the farmers who grow coffee. ... One Cup (Short Documentary) 28 Mins, 2006. ... For other uses of fair trade, see fair trade. ... The International Fair Trade Association (IFAT) consists of a global network of Fair Trade Organizations (FTOs). ... The Network of European Worldshops (NEWS!) was established in 1994 and coordinates the cooperation between Worldshops in Europe. ... The European Fair Trade Association is a Dutch association established in 1990. ... FINE was created in 1998 and is an informal association of the four main Fair Trade networks: F Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (FLO) I International Fair Trade Association (IFAT) N Network of European Worldshops (NEWS!) and E European Fair Trade Association (EFTA) // The aim of FINE is to enable these... FLO International is a non-profit, multi-stakeholder association involving 20 member organizations (or Labelling Initiatives), producer groups, traders and external experts. ... FLO-CERT GmbH is the largest inspection and certification body for labelled Fairtrade. ... The International Fairtrade Certification Mark is an independent certification mark used in over 16 countries. ... US Fair Trade Certified Mark Canadian Fair Trade Certified Mark The Fair Trade Certified Mark is a certification mark used in Canada and in the United States. ... Fairtrade Town is a status awarded by the Fairtrade Foundation in the United Kingdom and Channel Islands, describing an area which is committed to the promotion of Fairtrade-labelled goods. ... International Fairtrade Certification Mark Fairtrade Town is a status awarded by a FLO member Fairtrade labelling initiative (i. ... Fairtrade fortnight is an annual event in the U.K. in which fair and ethical trading values are celebrated. ... Make Trade Fair is a campaign organized by Oxfam International to promote fair trade among governments, institutions, and multinational corporations. ... Each year, on the second Saturday of May, World Fair Trade Day is celebrated. ... The Asociación del Sello de Productos de Comercio Justo (ASPCJ) is the Spanish member of Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (FLO), which unites 20 national Fairtrade initiatives across Europe, Japan, North America, Australia and New Zealand. ... The Fair Trade Association of Australia and New Zealand (FTAANZ) is the Australian and Kiwi member of Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (FLO), which unites 20 national Fairtrade initiatives across Europe, Japan, North America, Australia and New Zealand. ... Fairtrade Mark Ireland is the Irish member of FLO International, which unites 20 national Fairtrade initiatives across Europe, Japan, North America, Australia and New Zealand. ... The Fairtrade Foundation is a charity which promotes the sale of Fairtrade-labelled products in the United Kingdom. ... Association Max Havelaar France is the French member of Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (FLO), which unites 20 national Fairtrade initiatives across Europe, Japan, North America, Australia and New Zealand. ... Stichting Max Havelaar (or the Max Havelaar Foundation in English) is the Dutch member of Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (FLO), which unites 20 national Fairtrade initiatives across Europe, Japan, North America, Australia and New Zealand. ... Transfair Canada is a national non-profit certification and public education organization promoting Fair Trade Certified products in Canada to improve the livelihood of developing world farmers and workers. ... Transfair USA, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, is one of twenty members of Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (FLO), and the only third-party certifier of Fair Trade products in the United States. ... An alternative trading organization (ATO) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) explicitly committed to realigning exploitative global trading structures, particularly those involving partners in developing countries. ... Alter Eco is a French alternative trading organization, created in 1998, specialized in the import and the distribution of Fairtrade products. ... Cafédirect is a UK-based alternative trading organization. ... Ctm altromercato is Italys largest alternative trading organization. ... Divine Chocolate Limited, formerly the Day Chocolate Company, is a manufacturer of Fairtrade chocolate products in the United Kingdom. ... Equal Exchange is a for-profit Fairtrade company located in West Bridgewater, Massachusetts that distributes organic, gourmet coffee, tea, sugar, cocoa, and chocolate bars produced by farmer cooperatives in Latin America, Africa and Asia. ... The GEPA is Europes largest alternative trading organization. ... SERRV International is a 501(c)3 nonprofit, alternative trading organization operating in the United States and in Africa, Asia and Latin America. ... Traidcraft is a the UKs leading fair trade organisation dedicated to fighting poverty through trade. ... Twin Trading is a leading alternative trading company in the United Kingdom. ... Ten Thousand Villages is a program of Mennonite Central Committee started in 1946 that pioneered the concept of fair trade by buying crafts directly from artisans in the developing world and paying a living wage. ...

References

External links

• FLO International
• FLO-CERT

• Ethical Shopping - A blog covering recent news on ethical shopping