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Encyclopedia > Faisal Mosque
Shah Faisal Masjid

Faisal Masjid during evening.
Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Basic information
Location Flag of Pakistan Islamabad, Pakistan
Religious affiliation Islam
Architectural description
Architect/s Vedat Dalokay
Architectural type Mosque
Year completed 1986
Construction cost $120 million
Specifications
Capacity 100,000 (hall and courtyard), 200,000 (grounds)
Dome/s None
Minaret/s Four

Coordinates: 33°43′47.02″N, 73°02′13.74″E The Shah Faisal Masjid (Urdu: شاه فيصل مسجد) in Islamabad, Pakistan, is one of the largest mosques in the world. It is a state National Mosque. It is a popular masjid in the Islamic world, and is renowned for both its immense size and its architecture. It holds the title for being one of the largest mosques in the world, in terms of area. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...   (Urdu: اسلام آباد) is the capital city of Pakistan, and is located in the Potohar Plateau in the northwest of the country. ... Vedat Dalokay (November, 1927 - March 21, 1991) was a renowned Turkish architect. ... The Masjid al-Haram in Mecca as it exists today A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ... USD redirects here. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Urdu ( , , trans. ...   (Urdu: اسلام آباد) is the capital city of Pakistan, and is located in the Potohar Plateau in the northwest of the country. ... For other uses of the specific phrase The World, see The World (disambiguation). ... Masjid Istiqlal, Jakarta, Indonesia National Mosque may refer to one several mosques usually located in the capital city of a given nation. ...

Contents

History

The impetus for the mosque began in 1966 when the late King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia suggested it during a visit to Islamabad. In 1969, an international competition was held in which architects from 17 countries submitted 43 proposals. After four days of deliberation, Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay's design was chosen. Construction of the mosque began in 1976 by National Construction of Pakistan, led by Azim Borujerdi, and was funded by the government of Saudi Arabia, at a cost of over 130 million Saudi riyals (approximately $120 million USD today). King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz was instrumental in the funding, and both the mosque and the road leading to it were named after him after his assassination in 1975. The mosque was completed in 1986, and used to house the International Islamic University. The mausoleum of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, whose 1988 funeral at the site was the largest in the history of Pakistan, is located adjacent to the mosque. Many conservative Muslims criticised the design at first for its non-conventional design and lack of the traditional dome structure, but virtually all criticism was eventually silenced by the mosque's scale, form, and setting against the Margalla Hills upon completion. Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ... Faisal bin Abdelaziz Al Saud (1903 or 1906—March 25, 1975) (Arabic: فيصل بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975. ... Also: 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ... Vedat Dalokay (November, 1927 - March 21, 1991) was a renowned Turkish architect. ... Year 1976 Pick up sticks(MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Faisal ibn Abdelaziz Al Saud, King of Saudi Arabia (1324-1395 AH) (1903 or 1906—March 25, 1975) (Arabic: فيصل بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ... The International Islamic University is an important Islamic university located in Islamabad, Pakistan. ... General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (Urdu: ) (b. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... A relief map of Pakistan showing historic sites. ... The Margalla Hills National Park is in Pakistan at the foothills of the Himalayas and is a beautiful park. ...


Location

It is located at the end of Shaharah-e-Islamabad, putting it at one end of the city and in front of a magnificent backdrop provided by the Margalla Hills. It is a focal point of Islamabad, and likely the most famous and recognized icon of the city. The Margalla Hills National Park is in Pakistan at the foothills of the Himalayas and is a beautiful park. ...


Design

Roads leading to Faisal Mosque.

The masjid has an area of 5,000 square meters and can hold about 300,000 worshippers, including those in the adjacent grounds. It is one of the largest mosques in the world, its relatively unusual design fuses contemporary lines with the more traditional look of an Arab Bedouin's tent, with its large triangular prayer hall and four minarets. However, unlike traditional masjid design, it lacks a dome, and like a tent, the weight of the main prayer hall in the center is supported by the four minarets. The minarets borrow their design from Turkish tradition and are thin pencil like. The interior of this prayer hall holds a very large chandelier and its walls are decorated with mosaics and calligraphy by the famous Pakistani artist Sadeqain. The mosaic pattern adorns the west wall, and has the 'kalima' writtern in early kufic script, repeated in mirror image pattern. Image File history File linksMetadata Faisal_masjid_isla_galleryfull. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Faisal_masjid_isla_galleryfull. ... Contemporary Western Calligraphy. ... Syed Sadequain Ahmed Naqvi (Urdu: سید صادقین احمد نقوی) was a world renowned Pakistani painter, calligrapher and artist. ...


The masjid's architecture is a departure from the long history of south Asian muslim architecture, however in some ways it makes a bridge between Arabic, Turkish and Pakistani Muslim architectural traditions.


References in literature

The Shah Faisal Masjid is described in the book "The Kite Runner" by Khaled Hosseini.[1] This article is about the novel. ... Khaled Hosseini (Persian: خالد حسینی)(IPA pronunciation: [1])(born March 4, 1965) is an Tajik-American novelist and physician,who is an ethnic Tajik from Afghanistan. ...


See also

Kocatepe Mosque is the largest mosque in Ankara, the Turkish Capital. ... Vedat Dalokay (November, 1927 - March 21, 1991) was a renowned Turkish architect. ... View from Minto Park The Badshahi Masjid (بادشاەى مسجد), or the Emperors Mosque, was built in 1673 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore, Pakistan. ... There is much more to Muslim history than military and political history; this particular chronology is almost entirely of military and political history. ... The interior of the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne. ... The Taj Mahal, Agra. ... This is a list of mosques in Pakistan. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Shah Faisal Mosque

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Google Earth is a virtual globe program that was originally called Earth Viewer and was created by Keyhole, Inc. ...

Gallery


  Results from FactBites:
 
Faisal Mosque, Islamabad, Pakistan (660 words)
King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia both suggested (in 1966) and largely funded the Faisal Mosque, which is named in his honor.
The Faisal Mosque is located on an elevated area of land against a picturesque backdrop of the Margalla Hills.
The shape of the Faisal Mosque is an eight-sided concrete shell inspired by a desert Beduoin's tent and the cubic Ka'ba in Mecca, flanked by four unusual minarets inspired by Turkish architecture.
Faisal - Search Results - MSN Encarta (194 words)
Faisal II (1935-1958), king of Iraq (1939-1958), grandson of Faisal I, born in Baghdād, and educated at Harrow School, England.
Faisal I (1885-1933), king of Iraq, born in Mecca, Arabia, and educated in Constantinople (present-day İstanbul).
Faisal bin Husayn (; May 20, 1883 September 8, 1933) was for a short while king of Greater Syria in 1920 and king of Iraq from 1921 to 1933.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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