The Battle of Fancheng was fought between the Shu and Wei kingdoms during the Three Kingdoms period of ancient China. The Kingdom of Shu (蜀 shǔ) (221 – 263) was one of the Three Kingdoms competing for control of China after the fall of the Han Dynasty. ... The Kingdom of Wei (ch. ... In politics, a country (or in some cases, a group of countries) over which a king or queen reigns, is a kingdom, see: monarchy. ... The Three Kingdoms period (Simplified Chinese: 三国; Traditional Chinese: 三國; Pinyin Sānguó) is a period in the history of China. ... China is the worlds oldest continuous major civilization, with written records dating back about 3,500 years and with 5,000 years being commonly used by Chinese as the age of their civilization. ...

It was a very decisive battle between the two kingdoms. Guan Yu, military general of the Shu kingdom, served as its commander during the battle. Cao Ren, cousin of the warlord Cao Cao, commanded the troops of the Wei kingdom. Guan Yu (160 – 219) was a military general under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ... General is a military rank used by nearly every country in the world. ... Cao Ren (曹仁; style name Zixiao 子孝; 168-223) was a military commander under the third century Chinese warlord Cao Cao. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Cao Cao (155 – 220), whose name is also often transliterated as Tsao Tsao, was a regional warlord and the last Chancellor of Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty in ancient China. ...

The Battle itself occured in the spring of 219 AD. Pang De, a prominent Wei general, was slain here by Guan Yu. After several weeks of fighting, heavy rains caused flooding in the area of Fancheng. This hindered the forces of the Wei kingdom because they had made camp in the lower plains, while the Shu forces had taken the mountains and hill. Nearly all of the Wei soldiers drowned, with the notable exception of commander Cao Ren. The Wei army retreated, thus losing Fancheng. Spring is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ... Events Legio III Gallica and IV Scythica are disbanded by Roman Emperor Elagabalus after their leaders, Verus and Gellius Maximus, rebel. ... Anno Domini (Latin: In the Year of the Lord), or more completely Anno Domini Nostri Iesu Christi (In the Year of Our Lord Jesus Christ), commonly abbreviated AD or A.D., is the designation used to number years in the dominant Christian Era in the world today. ... Pang De was revered in his day as a warrior of loyalty and courage. ...

Several weeks thereafter, the third kingdom of Wu, which had allied itself with Wei, counter-attacked Shu's army at Fancheng. Wu, with many more men and officers, easily defeated Shu, forcing Guan Yu to retreat. Fancheng was re-taken. The Kingdom of Wu (Chinese: 吳, pinyin: wú) refers to a historical nation and several states in a region of China. ...

Guan Yu and his son, Guan Ping, while fleeing from Fancheng, were caught and executed by soldiers of Wu. Guan Ping (關平) was a warrior for the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. ...