A Faqih is an expert in fiqh, or, Islamicjurisprudence. Islamic jurisprudence, Fiqh (in Arabic and Persian: فقه) is made up of the rulings of Islamic scholars to direct the lives of the Muslim faithful. ... Islam (Arabic al-islām الإسلام, listen) the submission to God is a monotheistic faith and the worlds second-largest religion. ... Jurisprudence (from Latin: juris prudentia — by the activity of prudentes; advisors, experts), is the philosophy, science, study, and application of law. ...
Fiqh literally means "understanding" and in the Islamic sense means "jurisprudence" since it is the understanding of the Qur'an and Sunnah used to arrive at legal rulings. The Quran (Arabic al-qurʾān أَلْقُرآن; its literal meaning is the recitation and is often called Al Quran Al Karim: The Noble Quran, also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and less commonly Alcoran) is the holy book of Islam. ... The Hadith (الحديث, pl. ...
A faqih is an expert in one of the traditional schools of fiqh (or madhhabs). In Sunni Islam, these include the Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki, and Shafi'i schools. The faqih is a master of the methodology (usul) used by one or more of these madhhabs, and is able to apply this methodology to arrive at the traditional legal rulings of its respective madhhab. Madhhab(مذهب) (Madhahib, pl) is an Islamic term that refers to a school of thought or religious jurisprudence (fiqh) within Sunni Islam. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... Hanafi is one of the four schools (madhabs) of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam. ... Hanbali is one of the four schools (Maddhabs) of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam. ... It differs from the 3 other schools of law mainly on the sources it uses for derivation of rulings. ... Shafii is one of the four schools of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam. ...
Faqih's archenemy, the Saudi government, calls him a terrorist who is conspiring to overthrow the royal family and replace it with a strict Islamic government acceptable to Osama bin Laden.
Faqih asserts that one member of the royal family hired two local thugs who attempted to kidnap him from his doorstep a year ago, in what Saudi officials insist was an unauthorized operation.
Faqih says he knows he is being watched and that he has to be circumspect: "I am intelligent enough to know that I am surrounded by a crowd of intelligence." Whenever he receives calls from people calling for assassinations, he says, he tries to head them off.
And the revolutionary idea which in part animated the revolution and dominated Iran after the fall of the Shah of Iran, was the brainchild of a brilliant and learned Shi'ite, the Ayatullah Khumeyni.
It's possible that velayat i-faqih, or some version of it, may become the model of Islamic government in the twenty-first century and beyond.
Velayat i-faqih puts on top of this problem-solving function the necessity that the solutions also be properly "Islamic," so that a great deal of energy is spent in all branches of government in justifying government programs and laws in the Qur'an, the Sunnah, and Islamic tradition.
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