NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front

Download high resolution version (480x640, 60 KB)Shafik Handal hands over a declaration of solidarity to the Embassador of Venezuela. Photo: Soman File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. Click on date to download the file or...

Categories: El Salvador-related stubs | 1930 births ... Schafik Handal

FMLN sticker. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. Click on date to download the file or see the image uploaded on that date. (del) (cur) 21:25, 27 Sep 2004 . . Soman (26731 bytes) (FMLN sticker.) File...

Revolution or Death, We will win!

FMLN sticker. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. Click on date to download the file or see the image uploaded on that date. (del) (cur) 21:26, 27 Sep 2004 . . Soman (19020 bytes) (FMLN sticker.) File...

El Salvador in struggle. Long live revolutionary unity

The Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (in This article is about the international language known as Spanish. For other languages spoken in Spain see Languages of Spain. Spanish or Castilian is an Iberian Romance language, and the third or fourth most spoken language in the world. It is spoken as a first language by about 352 million... Spanish: Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, FMLN) was a Marxism is the political practice and social theory based on the works of Karl Marx, a 19th century German philosopher, economist, journalist, and revolutionary, along with Friedrich Engels. Marx drew on Georg Hegels philosophy, the political economy of Adam Smith, Ricardian economics, and 19th century French socialism to develop... Marxist coalition guerrilla movement that emerged in El Salvador (Spanish for The Savior) is a republic in Central America with a population of approximately 6.5 million people. National motto: Dios, Unión, Libertad (Spanish: God, Union, Liberty) Official language Spanish Capital San Salvador Capitals coordinates 13° 40′ N, 89° 10′ W Largest City... El Salvador in 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. Events January-February January 1- April 1 - National steel strike in the United Kingdom January 1 - Changes to the Swedish Act of Succession creates Victoria of Sweden, Crown Princess over her younger brother January 4 - American president Jimmy Carter proclaims, with support... 1980. Today its a major political party of the country, drawing membership from both old In political science, the label radical denotes one who desires extreme change of all or part of the social order. (Britannica Deluxe CD2000). The term is said to have been used by the English parliamentarian Charles Fox who, in 1797, demanded a radical reform of the electoral system amounting to... radicals and more moderate In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the left, are terms which refer (with no particular precision) to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism (especially in the American sense of the word), or with opposition... leftists.

On the 17th of December 1979 is a common year starting on Monday. Events January January 1 - United States and the Peoples Republic of China establish diplomatic relations January 4 - State of Ohio agrees to pay $675,000 to families of dead and injured in Kent State University shootings. January 7 - Vietnam and Vietnam... 1979, in period of national crisis, the three dominant Marxist organizations (FPL, RN and PCS) in El Salvador formed the Coordinadora Político-Militar. The first manifest of CPM was released on 10th of January 1980. The day afterwards the Coordinadora Revolucionaria de Masas (Revolutionary Mass Coordination), a coordination of revolutionary mass organizations in El Salvador formed on the 11th of January 1980. CRM consisted of; Bloque Popular Revolucionario, a mass front of Fuerzas Populares de Liberación “Farabundo Martí” founded on the 30th of July 1975 Frente... Coordinadora Revolucionaria de Masas was formed as a union of revolutionary mass organizations. CRM later merged with FDS to form Frente Democrático Revolucionario.

The 22nd of May 1980 Dirección Revolucionaria Unificada was created by FPL, RN, EPL and PCS. DRU consisted of three Political Commission members of each of these four organizations. The manifest of DRU declared, "There will be only one leadership, only one military plan and only one command, only one political line."

On the 10th of October 1980 the four organizations formed Frente Farabundo Martí de Liberación Nacional (FMLN). In December the same year the Salvadorean branch of Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores Centroamericanos broke away from its central organization and affiliated itself to FMLN. Thus the following organizations composed FMLN (Listed in the order of size at the time of the peace accords in 1992):

After the formation of the front FMLN launched a major military offensive on the 10th of January 1981.

The organization was named for the rebel leader Farabundo Martí, who led workers and peasants in an uprising to transform Salvadoran society after the devastation caused by the eruption of the volcano Izalco in 1932. In response, the Augusto Pinochet (sitting) was an army general who led a military coup in Chile in 1973. A military dictatorship is a form of government wherein the political power resides within the military; it is similar but not identical to a stratocracy, a state ruled directly by the military. Like all... military regime led by General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, who had seized power in a 1931 is a common year starting on Thursday. Events January-March January 4 - Female aviator Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa January 6 - Thomas Edison submits his last patent application. January 22 - Sir Isaac Isaacs sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia January 25 - Mohandas... 1931 A coup détat, or simply a coup, is the sudden overthrow of a government, usually done by a small group that just replaces the top power figures. It is different from a revolution, which is staged by a larger group and radically changes the political system. The term... coup, launched an effective but brutal counterinsurgency campaign that saw 30,000 suspected guerrillas and Martí supporters killed. Despite the regime's indiscriminate tactics, a sizable amount of Salvadorans viewed Gen. Hernández as a hero for restoring stability to the country.

After the ceasefire established by the 1992 The Chapultepec Peace Accords was a treaty which brought peace to El Salvador in 1992 after more than a decade of wrenching civil war. The treaty was negotiated by representatives of the Salvadoran government, the rebel movement FMLN, and political parties, with observers from the Catholic Church and United Nations... Chapultepec Peace Accords, the FMLN became a legitimate political party. Its candidate for the 2004 presidential election was Categories: El Salvador-related stubs | 1930 births ... Schafik Handal.

Today there are two main tendencies within the party, the "ortodoxos" (mainly former Partido Comunista militants) and "renovadores" (mainly former FPL militants).

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