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Encyclopedia > Fariduddin Ganjshakar

Hazrat Baba Fariduddin Masood Ganjshakar (Punjabi: بابا فرید الدّین مسعود گنج شکر, ਫ਼ਰੀਦ-ਉਦ-ਦੀਨ ਗੰਜਸ਼ਕਰ) commonly known as Baba Farid(بابا فرید) (ਬਾਬਾ ਫ਼ਰੀਦ) was a 12-th century Sufi preacher and saint of Punjab. He is recognised as the first acclaimed poet of Punjabi language. Baba Farid is considered one of the highest, holiest and most pivot saints in Sikhism. He has been honoured by the Gurus of Sikhism by his verses being collected and compiled in the Sikh holy Guru Granth Sahib under the chapter Farid's Sayings by Guru Nanak Dev Ji. “Punjabi” redirects here. ... Sufism (Arabic تصوف taṣawwuf) is a system of esoteric philosophy commonly associated with Islam. ... This article is about the geographical region. ... “Punjabi” redirects here. ... Sikhism (IPA: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is a religion that began in fifteenth century Northern India with the teachings of Nanak and nine successive human gurus. ... The Shri Guru Granth Sahib (Punjabi: , ) is the 11th Guru of Sikhism, the holy book of Sikhism, which is revered as a living Guru by the Sikhs. ... Guru Nanak Dev[1] (Punjabi: , ) (Born in Nankana Sahib, Punjab, (now Pakistan) on 20th October 1469 – 7 May 1539, Kartarpur, Punjab, India), was the founder of Sikhism, and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. ...

Contents

His Ancestors

He was the grandson of Shaykh Shoaib who was the grandson of Farrukh Shah Kabuli, the king of Kabul and Ghazni, who was the grandson of Saint Ibrahim Bin Adham who was the descendant of Caliph Umar bin al-Khattab. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... For other places with the same name, see Kabul (disambiguation). ... Ghazni (Persian: غزنی , Ğaznī) is a city in eastern Afghanistan, with an estimated population of 149,998 people. ... Ibrahim Bin Adham (ابراہیم بن ادھم) was popularly known as Abu Ben Adhem or Abou Ben Adhem in the West due to a famous poem by James Henry Leigh Hunt. ... For main article see: Caliphate The Caliph (pronounced khaleef in Arabic) is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah, or global Islamic nation. ... For other uses, see Umar (disambiguation). ...

  1. Umar Bin Khattab, second Caliph
  2. Abdullah Bin Umar
  3. Nasir
  4. Sulaiman
  5. Adham, King of Balkh and Bukhara
  6. Ibrahim Bin Adham aka Abou Ben Adham
  7. Ishaq
  8. Abul Fatah
  9. Abdullah Waa'iz Kobra
  10. Abdullah Waa'iz Soghra
  11. Masood
  12. Sulaiman
  13. Ishaq
  14. Mohammad
  15. Naseeruddin
  16. Farrukh Shah Kabuli, King of Afghanistan
  17. Shahabuddin Kabuli
  18. Mohammed
  19. Yousuf
  20. Ahmed, died fighting Hulagu Khan
  21. Shoaib
  22. Jamaluddin Sulaiman
  23. Baba Fareed

For other uses, see Umar (disambiguation). ... Abdullah ibn Umar(Arabic: عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب) (ca. ... Today Balkh (Persian: بلخ) is a small town in the Province of Balkh, Afghanistan, about 20 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital, Mazari Sharif, and some 74 km (46 miles) south of the Amu Darya, the Oxus River of antiquity, of which a tributary formerly flowed past Balkh. ... Bukhara (Tajik: Бухоро; Persian: , Buxârâ; Uzbek: ; Russian: ), from the Soghdian βuxārak (lucky place), is the fifth-largest city in Uzbekistan, and capital of the Bukhara Province (viloyat). ... Ibrahim Bin Adham (ابراہیم بن ادھم) was popularly known as Abu Ben Adhem or Abou Ben Adhem in the West due to a famous poem by James Henry Leigh Hunt. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Hulagu Khan, also known as Hulagu, Hülegü or Hulegu (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Chaghatay/Persian: ; Arabic:هولاكو; c. ... Hazrat Baba Fariduddin Masood Ganjshakar (Persian: بابا فرید الدّین مسعود گنج شکر ) was a Sufi Saint. ...

His Life

Baba Fareed was born in 1188 or 1173 AD (584 Hijri) at Kothewal village of Multan in the Punjab region. Shaikh Shoaib Sultan was his father and Maryam Bibi was his mother. Shaikh Shoaib was nephew of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi[citation needed]. Baba Farid married Hazabara, daughter of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud. He died Tuesday, 7th May 1266 AD (679 Hijri). Saladin unsuccessfully besieges the Hospitaller fortress of Krak des Chevaliers in modern Syria. ... Canonization of Saint Thomas à Becket, buried at Canterbury Castle at Abergavenny was seized by the Welsh. ... The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar (Arabic: التقويم الهجري; at-taqwÄ«m al-hijrÄ«; Persian: تقویم هجري قمری ‎ taqwÄ«m-e hejri-ye qamari; also called the Hijri calendar) is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate... Multan shown on a 1669 world map   (Urdu: ملتان) is a city in the Punjab Province of Pakistan and capital of Multan District. ... This article is about the geographical region. ... Sultan (Arabic: سلطان) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... Mahmud of Ghazni (971-April 30, 1030), also know as Yamin ul-Dawlah Mahmud (in full: Yamin ul-Dawlah Abd ul-Qasim Mahmud Ibn Sebük Tigin) was the ruler of Ghazni from 997 until his death. ...


Baba Farid was a very pious and religious man, of impeccable character, humble,and people's poet. He was poor and led a simple life. His piety and his character attracted people to Islam.


His Shrine

His mazar (shrine) is the pride of Pakpattan. Khawaja Nizamuddin Aulia constructed his tomb. Mazar has two doors, namely Noori darwaza and Bahishti darwaza. Bahishti darwaza opens once a year and during the fair thousands of people pass through it. It (door) is made of silver and floral designs are laid in gold sheet. Thousands of devotees come to visit the shrine daily from within the country and from abroad. His urs (death anniversary) is celebrated every year on the 5th, 6th and 7th of Muharram. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Hazrat Baba Fariduddin Masood Ganjshakar (Persian: بابا فرید الدّین مسعود گنج شکر ) was a Sufi Saint. ... Pakpattan (Urdu: پاکپتن) is a district of Punjab, Pakistan. ... Nizamiddun Bawli Nizamuddin Auliya (1238 - 1325 AD) also known as Hazrat Nizamuddin, is a famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order in India. ... Link titleAs a three letter acronym, URS can be: the former IOC country code for the Soviet Union Robert Schuman University (Université Robert Schuman) The Unbroadcastable Radio Show at the Comedy Store, Manchester URS Corporation, a US-based engineering services firm User Requirements Specification URS Certification http://www. ...


His Master

He was the spiritual disciple and Khalifa (spiritual successor) of Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki who was the disciple and Khalifa of Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti who was the disciple and Khalifa of Sheikh Usmaan Haruni.
There is only One Master. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki was a renowned Muslim Sufi saint and scholar in the Chishti Order from Delhi, India. ... Moinuddin Chishti dargah, Ajmer, India Khawaja Moinuddin Chishty (Persian: خواجہ معین الدین چشتی ) was born in 1141 and died in 1230 CE, also known as Gharib Nawaz (Persian: غریب نواز ), is the most famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order of South Asia. ...


His Students

He was the spiritual master of Nizamuddin Auliya (who was the Master of Amir Khusro and Nasiruddin Chirag-e-Delhi), his sister's son Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari(Master of Shamsuddin) Nizamiddun Bawli Nizamuddin Auliya (1238 - 1325 AD) also known as Hazrat Nizamuddin, is a famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order in India. ... Abul Hasan Yamīn al-Dīn Khusrow (Persian: , Devanagari: अबुल हसन यमीनुददीन ख़ुसरो) (1253-1325 CE), better known as Amīr Khusrow Dehlawī, was the greatest Persian-writing poet of medieval India one of the iconic figures in the cultural history of the Indian subcontinent. ... Hazarat Nasiruddin Chirag-e-Delhi was a Sufi Saint of Chistiya order and a successor of Hazrat Mahbub Ilahi Nizamuddin Auliya. ... Alauddin Ali Ahmed Kaliyari a. ...


His descendants

His descendants, also known as Fareedi, Fareedies and Faridy, mostly carry the name Farooqi. They are all over South Asia and can also be found all over the world. However those still looking after his shrine are better known as Diwans. Farooqi (also rendered as Farooqui, Faruki , Farouki or Faruqi), is a common Muslim family name. ...


His place in Sikhism and in the holy Guru Granth Sahib

His verses have been collected in the holy Guru Granth Sahib under the chapter Farid's Sayings by Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Baba Farid is considered one of the highest and most pivot saints in Sikhism. The Shri Guru Granth Sahib (Punjabi: , ) is the 11th Guru of Sikhism, the holy book of Sikhism, which is revered as a living Guru by the Sikhs. ... Guru Nanak Dev[1] (Punjabi: , ) (Born in Nankana Sahib, Punjab, (now Pakistan) on 20th October 1469 – 7 May 1539, Kartarpur, Punjab, India), was the founder of Sikhism, and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. ... Sikhism (IPA: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is a religion that began in fifteenth century Northern India with the teachings of Nanak and nine successive human gurus. ...


Verses

Out of all of the verses found in Gurbani (SGGS or Guru Granth Sahib), some include:

  • ਫਰੀਦਾ ਭੂਿਮ ਰੰਗਾਵਲੀ ਮੰਿਝ ਵਿਸੂਲਾ ਬਾਗੁ ॥

Fareed, this world is beautiful, but there is a thorny garden within it.

  • ਫਰੀਦਾ ਜੋ ਤੈ ਮਾਰਿਨ ਮੁਕੀਆਂ ਤਿਨ੍‌ਹਾ ਨ ਮਾਰੇ ਘੁੰਿਮ ॥

Fareed, do not turn around and strike those who strike you with their fists.

  • ਫਰੀਦਾ ਜਾ ਲਬੁ ਤਾ ਨੇਹੁ ਕਿਆ ਲਬੁ ਤ ਕੂੜਾ ਨੇਹੁ ॥

Fareed, when there is greed, what love can there be? When there is greed, love is false.


Trivia

In his honour Punjab Government established Baba Farid University of Health Sciences Faridkot in July of 1998. Punjab Government, of the Indian state of Punjab with its capital in Chandigarh is headed by Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh of Indian National Congress party. ... Named after 12-th century Punjabi sufi preacher Baba Farid, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences Faridkot was established by Punjab Government in July of 1998. ... Faridkot (1981 pop. ...


See also

The Chishti Order was founded by Khwaja Abu Ishaq Shami (the Syrian) (d. ... A clan of the Farooqi tribe named after Hazrat Baba Fareed Shaker Gunj. ... Farooqi (also rendered as Farooqui, Faruki , Farouki or Faruqi), is a common Muslim family name. ... This is a list of mausolea around the world. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
BIGpedia - Chishti Order - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online (184 words)
The most famous of the Chishti saints is Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti (also spelled Muinuddin Chisti) who settled in Ajmer, India.
Other famous saints of the Chishtia Order are Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi, Fariduddin Ganjshakar of Pak Pattan, and Qutubuddin Bakhtiar Kaki.
Hazrat Inayat Khan was the first to bring the Chishtia Order to North America.
DAWN - Features; November 23, 2002 (1929 words)
As such, I was anxious to hear him speak about Farid Ganjshakar in the sitting arranged by the Lahore Arts Forum (LEAF) in the Model Town Library auditorium.
As such he took it upon himself to talk on the given topic, and brought out all that needed to be said.
Hazrat Fariduddin Ganjshakar was one of the most exalted sufi saints of the line of Chisti.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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