"Following the Fashion" a December 1794 caricature by James Gillray, which satirises incipient neoclassical trends in women's clothing styles, particularly the trend towards what was known at the time as "short-bodied gowns". Fashion refers to styles of dress (but can also include cuisine, literature, art, architecture, and general comportment) that are popular in a culture at any given time. Such styles may change quickly, and "fashion" in the more colloquial sense refers to the latest version of these styles. Inherent in the term is the idea that the mode will change more quickly than the culture as a whole. Fashion may refer to: Fashion Fashion (band), a UK band Fashion (horse), a famous American racing mare Fashion (magazine), Canadian magazine Fashion (song), a David Bowie song Fashion House, an American telenovela Fashion Net, a French fashion website Fashion Nugget, an album by Cake Fashion Street, a cluster of clothing...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 653 Ã 599 pixelsFull resolution (2787 Ã 2558 pixel, file size: 1. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 653 Ã 599 pixelsFull resolution (2787 Ã 2558 pixel, file size: 1. ...
James Gillray James Gillray, sometimes spelled Gilray (born August 13, 1757 in Chelsea; died June 1, 1815), was a British caricaturist and printmaker famous for his etched political and social satires, mainly published between 1792 and 1810. ...
For other uses, see Culture (disambiguation). ...
The terms "fashionable" and "unfashionable" are employed to describe whether someone or something fits in with the current or even not so current, popular mode of expression. The term "fashion" is frequently used in a positive sense, as a synonym for glamour, beauty and style. In this sense, fashions are a sort of communal art, through which a culture examines its notions of beauty and goodness. The term "fashion" is also sometimes used in a negative sense, as a synonym for fads and trends, and materialism. A number of cities are recognised as global fashion centres and are recognised for their fashion weeks, where designers exhibit their new clothing collections to audiences. These cities are New York City, Milan, Paris, and London. Other cities, mainly Los Angeles, Tokyo, São Paulo, Sydney, and Dubai also hold fashion weeks and are better recognised every year. For beauty as a characteristic of a persons appearance, see Physical attractiveness. ...
This article is about the philosophical concept of Art. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
In philosophy, materialism is that form of physicalism which holds that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is matter; that fundamentally, all things are composed of material and all phenomena are the result of material interactions; that matter is the only substance. ...
New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...
For other uses, see Milan (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the capital of France. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ...
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This article is about the city. ...
This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ...
Location of Dubai in the UAE Coordinates: , Country Emirate Dubai Incorporated (town) June 9, 1833 Incorporated (emirate) December 2, 1971 Founder Maktoum bin Bati bin Suhail (1833) Seat Dubai Subdivisions Towns and villages Jebel Ali Hatta Al Hunaiwah Al Aweer Al Hajarain Al Lusayli Al Marqab Al Shindagha Al Faq...
Areas of fashion
Fashions are social phenomena common to many fields of human activity and thinking. The rise and fall of fashions has been especially documented and examined in the following fields: Social refers to human society or its organization. ...
- Architecture, interior design, and landscape design
- Arts and crafts
- Body type, clothing or costume, cosmetics, personal grooming, hairstyle, and personal adornment
- Dance and music
- Forms of address, slang, and other forms of speech
- Economics and spending choices, as studied in behavioral finance
- Entertainment, games, hobbies, sports, and other pastimes
- Etiquette
- Management, management styles and ways of organizing
- Politics and media, especially the topics of conversation encouraged by the media
- Philosophy and spirituality (One might argue that religion is prone to fashions, although official religions tend to change so slowly that the term cultural shift is perhaps more appropriate than "fashion")
- Social networks and the diffusion of representations and practices
- Sociology and the meaning of clothing for identity-building
- Technology, such as the choice of computer programming techniques
- Hospitality industry such as designer uniforms custom made for a hotel, restaurant, casino, resort or club, in order to reflect a property and brand. see "uniforms"
Of these fields, costume especially has become so linked in the public eye with the term "fashion" that the more general term "costume" has mostly been relegated to only mean fancy dress or masquerade wear, while the term "fashion" means clothing generally, and the study of it. This linguistic switch is due to the so-called fashion plates which were produced during the Industrial Revolution, showing novel ways to use new textiles. For a broad cross-cultural look at clothing and its place in society, refer to the entries for clothing and costume. The remainder of this article deals with clothing fashions in the Western world.[1] This article is about building architecture. ...
It has been suggested that Interior decoration be merged into this article or section. ...
Landscape design is a part of landscape architecture. ...
Small wooden sculpture depicting a Native American mother holding her child. ...
Body type has several meanings: A description of any kind of human body shape using general body descriptors: slim, fat, tall, petite, wide-shouldered, pear shaped, A system devised by William Sheldon classifying humans into three different body types, (ectomorphic, endomorphic, and mesomorphic) sometimes used in modern weight training and...
A baby wearing many items of winter clothing: headband, cap, fur-lined coat, shawl and sweater. ...
Yarkand ladies summer fashions. ...
Make-up redirects here. ...
A domestic cat grooming itself by licking its fur clean Personal grooming, sometimes called preening, or simply grooming, is the art of cleaning, grooming, and maintaining parts of the body. ...
A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to a styling of head hair. ...
For the Korean music group, see Jewelry (group). ...
For other uses, see Dance (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ...
A style of office, or honorific, is a form of address which by tradition or law precedes a reference to a person who holds a title or post, or to the political office itself. ...
For other uses, see Slang (disambiguation). ...
Face-to-face trading interactions on the New York Stock Exchange trading floor. ...
Nobel Prize in Economics winner Daniel Kahneman, was an important figure in the development of behavioral finance and economics and continues to write extensively in the field. ...
A stilt-walker entertaining shoppers at a shopping centre in Swindon, England Entertainment is an activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation to an audience (although in the case of a computer game the audience may be only one person). ...
For other uses, see Game (disambiguation). ...
A hobby is a spare-time recreational pursuit. ...
It has been suggested that Office etiquette be merged into this article or section. ...
For other uses, see Management (disambiguation). ...
Various management styles can be employed dependent on the culture of the business, the nature of the task, the nature of the workforce and the personality and skills of the leaders. ...
For other uses, see Politics (disambiguation). ...
For the film, see The Conversation. ...
For other uses, see Philosophy (disambiguation). ...
Spirituality, in a narrow sense, concerns itself with matters of the spirit. ...
Not to be confused with social network services such as MySpace, etc. ...
Sociology (from Latin: socius, companion; and the suffix -ology, the study of, from Greek λÏγοÏ, lógos, knowledge [1]) is the scientific or systematic study of society, including patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture[2]. Areas studied in sociology can range from the analysis of brief contacts between anonymous...
By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a mastery of technology sufficient to leave the surface of the Earth for the first time and explore space. ...
Programming redirects here. ...
The hospitality industry is a 3. ...
Halloween costumes A costume party (chiefly in the U.S. and Canada) or a fancy dress party (chiefly in Britain and Australia), mainly in contemporary Western culture, is a type of party where guests dress up in a costume. ...
Masquerade ball at the Carnival of Venice An artists depiction of a masquerade ball. ...
A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ...
cross-cultural may refer to cross-cultural studies, a comparative tendency in various fields of cultural analysis any of various forms of interactivity between members of disparate cultural groups (see also cross-cultural communication, interculturalism, intercultural relations, hybridity, cosmopolitanism, transculturation) the discourse concerning cultural interactivity, sometimes referred to as cross...
Clothing -
The habit of people continually changing the style of clothing worn, which is now worldwide, at least among urban populations, is generally held by historians to be a distinctively Western one. At other periods in Ancient Rome and other cultures changes in costume occurred, often at times of economic or social change, but then a long period without large changes followed. In 8th century Cordoba, Spain, Ziryab, a famous musician - a star in modern terms - is said to have introduced sophisticated clothing styles based on seasonal and daily timings from his native Baghdad and his own inspiration. Overview of fashion from The New Students Reference Work, 1914. ...
Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ...
Location Coordinates : , , Time zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer : CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Córdoba (Spanish) Spanish name Córdoba Founded 8th century BC Postal code 140xx Website http://www. ...
Abû al-Hasan Alî Ibn Nâfi (c. ...
Baghdad (Arabic: ) is the capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate. ...
The beginnings of the habit in Europe of continual and increasingly rapid change in styles can be fairly clearly dated to the middle of the 14th century, to which historians including James Laver and Fernand Braudel date the start of Western fashion in clothing.[2][3] The most dramatic manifestation was a sudden drastic shortening and tightening of the male over-garment, from calf-length to barely covering the buttocks, sometimes accompanied with stuffing on the chest to look bigger. This created the distinctive Western male outline of a tailored top worn over leggings or trousers which is still with us today. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 478 Ã 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1206 Ã 1512 pixel, file size: 291 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Tippies of 1796, a rather stylized and extreme March 6th 1796 fashion caricature by Richard Newton, paying special attention to headgear (this is...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 478 Ã 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1206 Ã 1512 pixel, file size: 291 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Tippies of 1796, a rather stylized and extreme March 6th 1796 fashion caricature by Richard Newton, paying special attention to headgear (this is...
For the book of comics by Daniel Clowes, see Caricature (Daniel Clowes collection). ...
Clothing of the first half of the 14th century is depicted in the Codex Manesse. ...
Fernand Braudel (August 24, 1902âNovember 27, 1985) was a French historian. ...
The calf or gastrosoleus is a pair of musclesâthe gastrocnemius and soleusâat the back of the lower human leg. ...
Bottom commonly refers to the human buttocks but also has other uses. ...
The pace of change accelerated considerably in the following century, and women's fashion, especially in the dressing and adorning of the hair, became equally complex and changing. Art historians are therefore able to use fashion in dating images with increasing confidence and precision, often within five years in the case of 15th century images. Initially changes in fashion led to a fragmentation of what had previously been very similar styles of dressing across the upper classes of Europe, and the development of distinctive national styles, which remained very different until a counter-movement in the 17th to 18th centuries imposed similar styles once again, finally those from Ancien Régime in France.[4] Though fashion was always led by the rich, the increasing affluence of early modern Europe led to the bourgeoisie and even peasants following trends at a distance sometimes uncomfortably close for the elites - a factor Braudel regards as one of the main motors of changing fashion.[5] This article is about the academic discipline of art history. ...
Ancien Régime, a French term meaning Former Regime, but rendered in English as Old Rule, Old Order, or simply Old Regime, refers primarily to the aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties. ...
The early modern period is a term used by historians to refer to the period in Western Europe and its first colonies which spans the two centuries between the Middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution. ...
Bourgeois redirects here. ...
In a detail of Brueghels Land of Cockaigne (1567) a soft-boiled egg has little feet to rush to the luxuriating peasant who catches drops of honey on his tongue, while roast pigs roam wild: in fact, hunger and harsh winters were realities for the average European in the...
The fashions of the West are generally unparalleled either in antiquity or in the other great civilizations of the world. Early Western travellers, whether to Persia, Turkey, Japan or China frequently remark on the absence of changes in fashion there, and observers from these other cultures comment on the unseemly pace of Western fashion, which many felt suggested an instability and lack of order in Western culture. The Japanese Shogun's secretary boasted (not completely accurately) to a Spanish visitor in 1609 that Japanese clothing had not changed in over a thousand years.[6] However in Ming China, for example, there is considerable evidence for rapidly changing fashions in Chinese clothing,[7] Persia redirects here. ...
Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate ShÅgun ) is supreme general of the samurai,a military rank and historical title in Japan. ...
This article is about traditional clothing in Japan. ...
For other uses, see Ming. ...
The emperor Tang Gaozu in his yuanlingshan and putou hat Han Chinese clothing or Hanfu (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: hà nfú; Wade-Giles: han4fu2), also known as Hanzhuang (æ¼¢è£) or Huafu (è¯æ) (the layperson almost always use the term guzhuang (å¤è£) which means ancient clothing) refers to the historical clothing of...
Ten 16th century portraits of German or Italian gentlemen may show ten entirely different hats, and at this period national differences were at their most pronounced, as Albrecht Dürer recorded in his actual or composite contrast of Nuremberg and Venetian fashions at the close of the 15th century (illustration, right). The "Spanish style" of the end of the century began the move back to synchronicity among upper-class Europeans, and after a struggle in the mid 17th century, French styles decisively took over leadership, a process completed in the 18th century.[8] Image:ADurerNuremburgVenetianWomen. ...
Image:ADurerNuremburgVenetianWomen. ...
Albrecht Dürer (pronounced ) (May 21, 1471 â April 6, 1528)[1] was a German painter, printmaker and theorist from Nuremberg, Germany. ...
Nürnberg redirects here. ...
For other uses, see Venice (disambiguation). ...
A chopine is a type of womens platform shoe that was popular in the 15th and 16th centuries. ...
Albrecht Dürer (pronounced ) (May 21, 1471 â April 6, 1528)[1] was a German painter, printmaker and theorist from Nuremberg, Germany. ...
Nürnberg redirects here. ...
For other uses, see Venice (disambiguation). ...
Though colors and patterns of textiles changed from year to year,[9] the cut of a gentleman's coat and the length of his waistcoat, or the pattern to which a lady's dress was cut changed more slowly. Men's fashions largely derived from military models, and changes in a European male silhouette are galvanized in theatres of European war, where gentleman officers had opportunities to make notes of foreign styles: an example is the "Steinkirk" cravat or necktie. Modern neckties, shown here tied as if they were on a person, may be found in a plethora of colours and designs. ...
For the grappling position, see double collar tie. ...
The pace of change picked up in the 1780s with the increased publication of French engravings that showed the latest Paris styles; though there had been distribution of dressed dolls from France as patterns since the 16th century, and Abraham Bosse had produced engravings of fashion from the 1620s. By 1800, all Western Europeans were dressing alike (or thought they were): local variation became first a sign of provincial culture, and then a badge of the conservative peasant.[10] Categories: Stub | 1604 births | 1676 deaths | Engravers ...
A current understanding of Western Europe. ...
Although tailors and dressmakers were no doubt responsible for many innovations before, and the textile industry certainly led many trends, the history of fashion design is normally taken to date from 1858, when the English-born Charles Frederick Worth opened the first true haute couture house in Paris. Since then the professional designer has become a progressively more dominant figure, despite the origins of many fashions in street fashion. For other uses, see Textile (disambiguation). ...
// The first fashion designer who was not merely a dressmaker was Charles Frederick Worth 1826â1895. ...
Charles Frederick Worth (October 13, 1826 â March 10, 1895), widely considered the Father of Haute Couture, was an English-born fashion designer of the 19th century. ...
Haute couture (French for high sewing or high dressmaking; IPA: ) refers to the creation of exclusive custom-fitted fashions. ...
Modern Westerners have a wide choice available in the selection of their clothes. What a person chooses to wear can reflect that person's personality or likes. When people who have cultural status start to wear new or different clothes a fashion trend may start. People who like or respect them may start to wear clothes of a similar style. For this articles equivalent regarding the East, see Eastern culture. ...
Fashions may vary significantly within a society according to age, social class, generation, occupation sexual orientation, and geography as well as over time. If, for example, an older person dresses according to the fashion of young people, he or she may look ridiculous in the eyes of both young and older people. The terms "fashionista" or "fashion victim" refer to someone who slavishly follows the current fashions Young people interacting within an ethnically diverse society. ...
Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions between individuals or groups in societies or cultures. ...
// Traditionally, a generation has been defined as âthe average interval of time between the birth of parents and the birth of their offspring. ...
A profession is an occupation, vocation or career where specialized knowledge of a subject, field, or science is applied. ...
Sexual orientation refers to an enduring emotional, romantic, sexual, or affectional attraction toward others,[1] usually conceived of as classifiable according to the sex or gender of the persons whom the individual finds sexually attractive. ...
A fashion victim is a person who is unable to identify commonly recognised boundaries and limits of style, and who consequently becomes a victim of societys prejudices or of the commercial interest of the fashion industry, or of both. ...
One can regard the system of sporting various fashions as a fashion language incorporating various fashion statements using a grammar of fashion. (Compare some of the work of Roland Barthes.) For the rules of the English language, see English grammar. ...
Roland Barthes Roland Barthes (November 12, 1915 â March 25, 1980) (pronounced ) was a French literary critic, literary and social theorist, philosopher, and semiotician. ...
Changes In youth subculture fashion is sometimes used to flout previously-held societal norms, such as by wearing pants low to expose underwear. (2008) Fashion, by definition, changes constantly. The changes may proceed more rapidly than in most other fields of human activity (language, thought, etc). For some, modern fast-paced changes in fashion embody many of the negative aspects of capitalism: it results in waste and encourages people qua consumers to buy things unnecessarily. Other people enjoy the diversity that changing fashion can apparently provide, seeing the constant change as a way to satisfy their desire to experience "new" and "interesting" things. Note too that fashion can change to enforce uniformity, as in the case where so-called Mao suits became the national uniform of mainland China. A Youth subculture is youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviors and interests. ...
A pair of mens briefs Undergarments, also called underwear or sometimes intimate clothing, are clothes worn next to the skin, usually under other clothes. ...
Personification of thought (Greek Îννοια) in Celsus Library in Ephesos, Turkey Thought or thinking is a mental process which allows beings to model the world, and so to deal with it effectively according to their goals, plans, ends and desires. ...
For other uses, see Capitalism (disambiguation). ...
Consumers refers to individuals or households that use goods and services generated within the economy. ...
Zhongshan suit The Mao suit, also known as Chinese tunic suit or tunic suit, is the western name for the style of male attire known in China as the Zhongshan suit (Traditional Chinese: ä¸å±±è£; Simplified Chinese: ä¸å±±è£
; pinyin: ZhÅngshÄn zhuÄng, or Chinese: ; pinyin: ZhÅngshÄn fú); named after...
...
At the same time there remains an equal or larger range designated (at least currently) 'out of fashion'. (These or similar fashions may cyclically come back 'into fashion' in due course, and remain 'in fashion' again for a while.) Practically every aspect of appearance that can be changed has been changed at some time, for example skirt lengths ranging from ankle to mini to so short that it barely covers anything, etc. In the past, new discoveries and lesser-known parts of the world could provide an impetus to change fashions based on the exotic: Europe in the eighteenth or nineteenth centuries, for example, might favor things Turkish at one time, things Chinese at another, and things Japanese at a third. A modern version of exotic clothing includes club wear. Globalization has reduced the options of exotic novelty in more recent times, and has seen the introduction of non-Western wear into the Western world. Exoticism (from exotic) is a trend in art and design, influenced by some ethnic groups or civilizations since the late 19th-century. ...
Club wear is a general term for the type of provocative, revealing, or fetish clothing that is worn to sex clubs, swing clubs or other nightclubs featuring a sensual atmosphere with a very relaxed dress code. ...
Economic globalization has had an impact on the worldwide integration of different cultures. ...
Fashion houses and their associated fashion designers, as well as high-status consumers (including celebrities), appear to have some role in determining the rates and directions of fashion change. Fashion design is the applied art dedicated to clothing and lifestyle accessories created within the cultural and social influences of a specific time. ...
For other uses, see Celebrity (disambiguation). ...
Media
The Brazilian model Gisele Bündchen is one of the most famous faces seen on fashion magazine covers. An important part of fashion is fashion journalism. Editorial critique and commentary can be found in magazines, newspapers, on television, fashion websites and in fashion blogs. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (683x1024, 449 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Gisele Bündchen ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (683x1024, 449 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Gisele Bündchen ...
Gisele Caroline Nonnenmacher Bündchen (born July 20, 1980) is a Brazilian supermodel. ...
Fashion journalism is an umbrella term used to describe all aspects of published fashion media. ...
Fashion blogs are blogs that cover fashions in clothing and fashion accessories. ...
At the beginning of the 20th century, fashion magazines began to include photographs and became even more influential than in the past. In cities throughout the world these magazines were greatly sought-after and had a profound effect on public taste. Talented illustrators drew exquisite fashion plates for the publications which covered the most recent developments in fashion and beauty. Perhaps the most famous of these magazines was La Gazette du Bon Ton which was founded in 1912 by Lucien Vogel and regularly published until 1925 (with the exception of the war years). An illustrator is a graphic artist who specializes in enhancing writing by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text. ...
La Gazette du bon ton was a leading European fashion magazine of the 1910s and 1920s. ...
Vogue, founded in the US in 1902, has been the longest-lasting and most successful of the hundreds of fashion magazines that have come and gone. Increasing affluence after World War II and, most importantly, the advent of cheap colour printing in the 1960s led to a huge boost in its sales, and heavy coverage of fashion in mainstream women's magazines - followed by men's magazines from the 1990s. Haute couture designers followed the trend by starting the ready-to-wear and perfume lines, heavily advertised in the magazines, that now dwarf their original couture businesses. Television coverage began in the 1950s with small fashion features. In the 1960s and 1970s, fashion segments on various entertainment shows became more frequent, and by the 1980s, dedicated fashion shows like FashionTelevision started to appear. Despite television and increasing internet coverage, including fashion blogs, press coverage remains the most important form of publicity in the eyes of the industry. For other meanings, see vogue. ...
For other uses of terms redirecting here, see US (disambiguation), USA (disambiguation), and United States (disambiguation) Motto In God We Trust(since 1956) (From Many, One; Latin, traditional) Anthem The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City National language English (de facto)1 Demonym American...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
For other uses, see Perfume (disambiguation). ...
FashionTelevision, sometimes only referred to as FT, is a Canadian produced special interest show that originally aired weekly on Citytv in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and for many years on E! and sister network style in the United States. ...
Intellectual property Within the fashion industry, intellectual property is not enforced as it is within the film industry and music industry.[11] While brand names and logos are protected, designs are not.[12] Smaller, boutique, designers have lost revenue after their designs have been taken and marketed by bigger businesses with more resources.[13] Some observers have noted, however, that the relative freedom that fashion designers have to "take inspiration" from others' designs contributes to the fashion industry's ability to establish clothing trends. Tempting consumers to buy clothing by establishing new trends is, some have argued, a key component of the industry's success. Intellectual property rules that interfere with the process of trend-making would, on this view, be counter-productive.[14] In 2005, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) held a conference calling for stricter intellectual property enforcement within the fashion industry to better protect small and medium businesses and promote competitiveness within the textile and clothing industries.[15][16] For the 2006 film, see Intellectual Property (film). ...
Cinema admissions in 1995 The film industry consists of the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking: i. ...
The music industry is the business of music. ...
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (French: Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle or OMPI) is one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. ...
See also Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Fashion Fashion accessories are items apart from the garment itself, which complement the whole outfit. ...
A Fashion Week catwalk Vogue editors Anna Wintour and André Leon Talley during New York Fashion Week A fashion week is a fashion industry event, lasting approximately one week, that allows fashion designers or houses to display their latest collections. ...
List of fashion designers Categories: | ...
This is a list of topics related to fashion, many of which do not yet have Wikipedia articles. ...
References - ^ For a discussion of the use of the terms "fashion", "dress", "clothing" and "costume" by professionals in various disciplines, see Valerie Cumming, Understanding Fashion History, "Introduction", Costume & Fashion Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8967-6253-X
- ^ Laver, James: The Concise History of Costume and Fashion, Abrams, 1979, p. 62
- ^ Fernand Braudel, Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Centuries, Vol 1: The Structures of Everyday Life," p317, William Collins & Sons, London 1981
- ^ Fernand Braudel, Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Centuries, Vol 1: The Structures of Everyday Life," p317-24, William Collins & Sons, London 1981
- ^ Fernand Braudel, Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Centuries, Vol 1: The Structures of Everyday Life," p313-15, William Collins & Sons, London 1981
- ^ Fernand Braudel, Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Centuries, Vol 1: The Structures of Everyday Life," p.312-3, p.323, William Collins & Sons, London 1981
- ^ Timothy Brook:"The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China" (University of California Press 1999); this has a whole section on fashion.
- ^ Fernand Braudel, Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Centuries, Vol 1: The Structures of Everyday Life," p.317-21, William Collins & Sons, London 1981
- ^ Thornton, Peter. Baroque and Rococo Silks.
- ^ James Laver and Fernand Braudel, ops cit
- ^ Chris Sprigman and Kal Raustiala, "The Piracy Paradox: Innovation and Intellectual Property in Fashion Design" (August 2006). University of Virginia Law Review.
- ^ The New York Times: Why That Hoodie Your Son Wears Isn't Trademarked by Hal R. Varian, April 5, 2007
- ^ The New York Times: That Looks Familiar. Didn't I Design It? by Amy Kover, June 19, 2005
- ^ Chris Sprigman and Kal Raustiala, "The Piracy Paradox: Innovation and Intellectual Property in Fashion Design" (August 2006). University of Virginia Law Review.
- ^ IPFrontline.com: Intellectual Property in Fashion Industry, WIPO press release, December 2, 2005
- ^ INSME anouncement: WIPO-Italy International Symposium, 30 November - 2 December 2005
aubrep hepurn
Further reading - Cumming, Valerie: Understanding Fashion History, Costume & Fashion Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8967-6253-X
External links | History of fashion | | | Medieval | Byzantine · Early Medieval · Anglo-Saxon · 12th century · 13th century · 14th century |  | | | Renaissance and Reformation | 15th century · 1500-1550 · 1550-1600 · 1600-1650 · 1650-1700 | | | Enlightenment to Regency | 1700-1750 · 1750-1795 · 1795-1820 · 1820s | | | Victorian | | | | Edwardian | | | | Between the World Wars | | | | Postwar and Cold War | | | | Contemporary | | | The Open Directory Project (ODP), also known as dmoz (from , its original domain name), is a multilingual open content directory of World Wide Web links owned by Netscape that is constructed and maintained by a community of volunteer editors. ...
Overview of fashion from The New Students Reference Work, 1914. ...
// Overview Byzantine Dress changed vastly over the centuries. ...
Early medieval European dress, from about 400 to 1100, changed very gradually. ...
Harold Godwinson, last Anglo-Saxon king of England, as depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry. ...
Costume during the twelfth century in Europe was simple and based on the clothing of the preceding centuries. ...
Costume during the thirteenth century in Europe was very simple for both men and women, and quite uniform across the continent. ...
Clothing of the first half of the 14th century is depicted in the Codex Manesse. ...
Full-bodied houppelandes with voluminous sleeves worn with elaborate headdresses are characteristic of the earlier 15th century. ...
Portrait of the family of Sir Thomas More shows English fashions of the later 1520s. ...
English opulence, Italian reticella lace ruff, (possibly) Polish ornamentation, a French farthingale, and Spanish severity: The Ermine Portrait of Elizabeth I Fashion in the period 1550-1600 in Western European clothing is characterized by increased opulence, the rise of the ruff, the expansion of the farthingale for women, and, for...
Franz Hals Laughing Cavalier (in the Wallace Collection) wears a slashed doublet, wide lace collar and cuffs, and a broadbrimmed hat, 1624 Fashion in the period 1600-1650 in Western European clothing is characterized by the disappearance of the ruff in favor of broad lace or linen collars. ...
The elegant gentleman wears a coat, waistcoat, and breeches. ...
In this English family portrait, the ladies wear pastel-colored gowns with closed skirts and lace caps. ...
Portrait of John and Elizabeth Lloyd Caldwater and their Daughter Anne by Charles Willson Peale, Philadelphia, 1772 Fashion in the period 1750-1795 in European and European-influenced countries reached (literal) heights of fantasy and abundant ornamentation, especially among the aristocracy of France, before a long-simmering movement toward simplicity...
1811 dance dress 1811 illustration of underclothes, showing one form of Regency stays In the period 1795-1820 in European and European-influenced countries, fashionable womens clothing styles were based on the Empire silhouette â dresses were closely-fitted to the torso just under the breasts, falling loosely below. ...
Shopping in Paris, 1822: The woman wears a demure bonnet, a shawl, and gloves over her dress. ...
Windsor Castle in Modern Times by Landseer depicts the Queen and the Prince Consort at home in the 1840s. ...
In the 1830s, men wore dark coats, light trousers, and dark cravats for daywear. ...
Queen Victoria and the Prince Consort at home, 1841. ...
1859 fashion plate of both mens and womens daywear, with seabathing in background. ...
Fashions of the 1860s include square paisley shawls folded on the diagonal and full skirts held out by crinolines. ...
Bustles and elaborate drapery on evening dresses of the early 1870s: Detail of Too Early by Tissot, 1873 1870s fashion in European and European-influenced clothing is characterized by a gradual return to a narrow silhouette after the full-skirted fashions of the 1850s and 1860s. ...
Paris fashion, 1883-85. ...
Fashion in the 1890s finally got rid of the bustle which had haunted womens fashion for 25 years. ...
Fashionable Londoners in front of Harrods, 1909. ...
Martial and Armand Creation depicting the perfectly groomed directoire styled woman of 1912. ...
The 1920s was the decade in which fashion entered the modern era. ...
Fashion design is the applied art dedicated to the design of clothing and lifestyle accessories created within the cultural and social influences of a specific time. ...
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The 1960s featured a number of diverse trends. ...
// Whilst the early 1970s were notable for the romantic fashions of designers such as Yves St Laurent, Ossie Clark and Zandra Rhodes, in contrast, the late 1970s saw the start of one of the most influential and long-lasting fashion movements since Diors new look, with the emergence of...
Like the fashion of all modern decades (the 1960s dipped into the 1920s and hosted a folk music revival, the 1970s dipped into the 1930s, 1950s and 1960s) 1980s fashion in popular culture incorporated distinct trends from different eras. ...
The 1990s in popular culture is typically referred to as the decade of anti-fashion. In reality, anti-fashion was only one of many trends in fashion in the 1990s. ...
During the decade of the 2000s, there have been many fashion trends. ...
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