The Fast Carrier Task Force, known at different times as Task Force 38 and Task Force 58, was the main striking force of the United States Navy in the latter half of the Pacific War.
TF 38 came into existence in August 1943, built around Saratoga (CV-3), and under the command of Rear Admiral Frederic Sherman.
TF 58 was created under the command of Marc Mitscher, on 6 January1944. TF 38 continued to exist, with a handful of ships assigned, for two reasons. One was to confuse the enemy, and the other was that it was used for planning purposes when not in operational use. The same became true of Task Force 58. It consisted of six aircraft carriers, six light aircraft carriers, and a host of supporting ships.
The force became TF 38 again on 26 August 1944 under Admiral William Halsey, Jr., and grew to nine CVs and eight CVLs in preparation for the landings on Leyte.
It became TF 58 again on 26 January1945 under Admiral Raymond Spruance, then back to TF 38 under Halsey on 25 May 1945, remaining so until the end of the war.
External links
Details of TF 38 ships and campaigns (http://pacific.valka.cz/forces/tf38.htm)
Details of TF 58 ships and campaigns (http://pacific.valka.cz/forces/tf58.htm)
It was divided into carriertask groups, each group containing typically between three and five carriers, and with each group having its own strong escort - a large number of cruisers and destroyers, and often two or more of the new fast battleships.
The nucleus of the FastCarrierForce consisted of the large fleet carriers of the Essex Class, augmented by the two surviving pre-war carriers - Enterprise and Saratoga - and the light fleet carriers of the Independence Class.
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