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Encyclopedia > Fat Tuesday

In the Christian calendar, Shrove Tuesday is the English name for the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, which in turn marks the beginning of Lent. In many solidly Roman Catholic countries in Europe and the Americas, this is the last day of Carnival. In some historically Francophone places it is Mardi Gras, French for "Fat Tuesday"; the most famous celebration under this name is New Orleans Mardi Gras. This article or section should be merged with Liturgical year The Christian Calendar organizes days of the year on which Christian festivals occur. ... Tuesday is considered either the second or the third day of the week, between Monday and Wednesday. ... In the Western Christian calendar, Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent. ... In Western Christianity, Lent is the period preceding the Christian holy day of Easter. ... A satellite composite image of Europe World map showing location of Europe When considered a continent, Europe is the worlds second smallest continent in terms of area, with an area of 10,600,000 km² (4,140,625 square miles), making it larger than Australia only. ... The Americas (sometimes referred to as America) is the area including the land mass located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, generally divided into North America and South America. ... Swabian-Alemannic carnival clowns in Wolfach, Germany A carnival parade is a public celebration, combining some elements of a circus and public street party, generally during the Carnival Season. ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... Mardi Gras (French for Fat Tuesday) is the day before Ash Wednesday, and is also called Shrove Tuesday, the final day of Carnival (pronounced CAR-nuh-vul in English; car-nee-VAHL in most Romance languages – and in New Orleans, Lousiana, because of its French heritage). ... The celebration of Mardi Gras in New Orleans, Louisiana is one of the most famous Carnival celebrations. ...


The origin of the name Shrove lies in the archaic English verb "to shrive" which means to absolve people of their sins. It was common in the Middle Ages for "shriveners" (priests) to hear people's confessions at this time, to prepare them for Lent. This article deals with the history of the English language. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... In criminal proceedings, a confession is a document in which a suspect admits having committed a crime. ...

Contents


Food traditions

In Ireland and Australia Shrove Tuesday is known as "Pancake Tuesday", while in Britain it is popularly known as "Pancake Day". In both regions the traditional pancake is a very thin one (like a French crêpe) which is served immediately sprinkled with caster sugar (superfine sugar in the United States) and a dash of fresh lemon juice or alternativly drizzled with Golden syrup. Pancake Day is the name by which Shrove Tuesday is also known in Britain and Ireland; in Ireland it is also known as Pancake Tuesday. ... Two American-style pancakes A pancake is a batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle with oil or butter. ... A sweet crêpe opened up, with whipped cream and strawberry sauce on it A sweet crêpe rolled up, ready to be eaten A crêpe is a thin pancake. ... Golden syrup is a thick, amber-colored form of inverted sugar syrup, made in the process of refining sugar cane juice into sugar, or by treatment of a sugar solution with acid. ...


In the Canadian province of Newfoundland, household objects are baked into the pancakes and served to family members. Rings, thimbles, thread, coins, and other objects all have meanings associated with them. The lucky one to find coins in their pancake will be rich, the finder of the ring will be the first married, and the finder of the thimble will be a seamstress or tailor. Children have great fun with the tradition, and often eat more than their fill of pancakes in search of a desired object. Newfoundland (French: Terre-Neuve; Irish: Talamh an Éisc; Latin: Terra Nova) is a large island off the north-east coast of North America, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. ...


Pancakes are eaten to use up milk and eggs, which are not eaten during Lent, and would otherwise spoil during this period.


In Sweden Shrove Tuesday is known, just as in France, as "Fat Tuesday", or Fettisdagen in Swedish. The day is marked by eating traditional Swedish pastry, called Semla. Supposedly, the pastry is only to be eaten on this day but it is seasonally available from New Year until the beginning of Lent. A semla is a traditional Swedish pastry. ...


In Poland, and also in areas of the United States with large Polish populations, pączki are a common find. PÄ…czki (pronounced: )] listen are traditional Polish doughnuts. ...


Shrove Tuesday in England

A famous pancake race at Olney in Buckinghamshire has been held since 1445. Two American-style pancakes A pancake is a batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle with oil or butter. ... Olney is a small town near Milton Keynes, England with a population of around 6,000 people. ... Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a county in South East England. ... Events Discovery of Senegal and Cape Verde by Dinas Diaz Births March 1 - Sandro Botticelli, Italian painter of the Florentine school during the Early Renaissance (d. ...


Many towns throughout England held traditional Shrove Tuesday football ('mob football') games dating as far back as the 12th century. The practice mostly died out with the passing of the 1835 Highways Act, which banned the playing of football on public highways, but a number of towns have managed to maintain the tradition to the present day including Alnwick in Northumberland, Ashbourne in Derbyshire (called the Royal Shrovetide Football Match), Atherstone in Warwickshire, and Sedgefield in County Durham. Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Ethnicity... An Australian rules football match at the Richmond Paddock, Melbourne, in 1866. ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... The town of Alnwick, nestling behind Alnwick Castle For the parish in New Brunswick, see Alnwick, New Brunswick Alnwick (pronounced ) is a small market town in north Northumberland, in the north-east of England. ... For other places with this name, see Northumberland (disambiguation) Northumberland is a ceremonial and administrative county in northern England. ... ... Derbyshire (pronounced Dar-bee-shur) is a county in the East Midlands of England, which boasts some of Englands most attractive scenery. ... The Royal Shrovetide Football Match occurs annually on Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday in the town of Ashbourne in Derbyshire, England. ... Map sources for Atherstone at grid reference SP3197 Atherstone is a town in Warwickshire, England, with a population of 8,293 (2001 census). ... Warwickshire (pronounced worrickshur or worricksheer) is a landlocked county in central England. ... Location within the British Isles Sedgefield is a town in the borough of Sedgefield in County Durham, England. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ...


Dates

The date can vary from as early as February 3 to as late as March 9. Like Lent, the date is dependent on that of Easter. February 3 is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... March 9 is the 68th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (69th in Leap years). ... Easter is the most important religious holiday of the Christian liturgical year, observed in March, April, or May to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus from the dead after his death by crucifixion (see Good Friday), which Christians believe happened at about this time of year around AD 30-33. ...


Shrove Tuesday (and Mardi Gras) will occur on the following dates in the following years:

2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 20 is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... // Predicted events January-June January 15 - NASAs MESSENGER spacecraft makes the first of three flybys of Mercury. ... February 5 is the 36th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2009 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2010 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2011 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 8 is the 67th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (68th in Leap years). ... 2012 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 21 is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2013 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2014 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (64th in leap years). ...

See also

Mardi Gras (French for Fat Tuesday) is the day before Ash Wednesday, and is also called Shrove Tuesday, the final day of Carnival (pronounced CAR-nuh-vul in English; car-nee-VAHL in most Romance languages – and in New Orleans, Lousiana, because of its French heritage). ... Two American-style pancakes A pancake is a batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle with oil or butter. ... Swedish cuisine, like that in the other Scandinavian countries (Denmark and Norway), is traditionally rich in fat. ... An Australian rules football match at the Richmond Paddock, Melbourne, in 1866. ... For the Irish sport of hurling, see Hurling Hurling the silver ball (Cornish: Hurlian) is an old sport found still in some parts of Cornwall, England. ...

External link

  • Wilson's Almanac: Sources and quotes concerning Shrove Tuesday customs


 
 

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