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Encyclopedia > Fault

There are various types of faults:

  • In document ISO/CD 10303-226, a fault is defined as an abnormal condition or defect at the component, equipment, or sub-system level which may lead to a failure.
According to Federal Standard 1037C, the term fault has the following meanings:
  1. An accidental condition that causes a functional unit to fail to perform its required function.
  2. A defect that causes a reproducible or catastrophic malfunction. A malfunction is considered reproducible if it occurs consistently under the same circumstances.
  3. In power systems, an unintentional short-circuit, or partial short-circuit, between energized conductors or between an energized conductor and ground. A distinction can be made between symmetric and asymmetric faults.

Failures in hardware can be caused by random faults or systematic faults, but failures in software are always systematic. Failure in general refers to the state or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective. ... Federal Standard 1037C entitled Telecommunications: Glossary of Telecommunication Terms is a U.S. Federal Standard, issued by the General Services Administration pursuant to the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended. ... In computer engineering, an execution unit is a part of a CPU that performs the operations and calculations called for by the program. ... Transmission lines in Lund, Sweden Electric power, often known as power or electricity, involves the production and delivery of electrical energy in sufficient quantities to operate domestic appliances, office equipment, industrial machinery and provide sufficient energy for both domestic and commercial lighting, heating, cooking and industrial processes. ... Short Circuit was a 1986 comedy sci-fi film starring Ally Sheedy and Steve Guttenberg and directed by John Badham. ... En [ [ ciencia ] ] y [ [ ingeniería ] ], los conductores son los materiales de los cuales contenga las cargas movibles [ [ electricidad ] ]. Cuando una diferencia potencial eléctrica se impresiona a través de puntos separados en un conductor, las cargas móviles dentro del conductor se fuerzan para moverse, y una corriente eléctrica entre esos puntos aparece... The term ground (or earth) usually means a common return in circuits. ... In power engineering, specifically three phase power, a symmetric or balanced fault is a fault which affects each of the three phases equally. ... In power engineering, specifically three phase power, an asymmetric or unbalanced fault is a fault which does not affect each of the three phases equally. ... A fault that occurs as a result of wear or other deterioration. ... Systematic faults are often a result of an error in the specification of the equipment and therefore affect all examples of that type. ...

See also: Defect, Computer bug
  • A fault, in animal breeding, is a conformation point whose state or quality falls outside of the acceptable range for the attribute being judged.
  • In tennis, a fault could be either a foot fault or a service fault, where an aspect(s) of the server's serve is not in line with the rules of the game.

  Results from FactBites:
 
The San Andreas Fault (2265 words)
In detail, the fault is a complex zone of crushed and broken rock from a few hundred feet to a mile wide.
The fault zone is marked by distinctive landforms that include long straight escarpments, narrow ridges, and small undrained ponds formed by the settling of small blocks within the zone.
During the 1906 earthquake in the San Francisco region, roads, fences, and rows of trees and bushes that crossed the fault were offset several yards, and the road across the head of Tomales Bay was offset almost 21 feet, the maximum offset recorded.
SAN ANDREAS FAULT ZONE (444 words)
Here the San Andreas fault interacts with other faults (most notably the San Jacinto fault zone and the Pinto Mountain fault) and thereby becomes somewhat fractured, over the distance extending from just north of San Bernardino to just north of Indio, some 110 kilometers (70 miles).
Fault rupture mechanics are still not well understood, however, and the discontinuity could prove to have little effect on tempering a major earthquake on this southern stretch of the San Andreas fault zone.
It should be noted that due to the complexity of this area, many researchers have used different nomenclature for the local faults, and placed the dividing lines between certain named fault segments in varying places.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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