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Encyclopedia > Fausto Coppi
Fausto Coppi
Image:No male portrait.svg
Personal information
Full name Angelo Fausto Coppi
Nickname Il Campionissimo
Date of birth 15 September 1919(1919-09-15)
Date of death January 2, 1960 (aged 40)
Country Italy
Team information
Discipline Classics
Role Rider
Infobox last updated on:
Memorial monument in Pordoi Pass

Angelo Fausto Coppi (September 15, 1919January 2, 1960) was an Italian racing cyclist. Nicknamed Il Campionissimo ("the greatest champion") or "The Champion of the Champions", he was one of the most successful and most popular cyclists of all time. He twice won the Tour de France (1949 and 1952), and five times the Giro d'Italia (1940, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953). Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Image File history File links No_male_portrait. ... is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 2nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 2nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A cyclist is a person who engages in cycling whether as a sport or rides a bicycle for recreation or transportation. ... For other uses, see Tour de France (disambiguation). ... The 1949 Tour de France was the 36th Tour de France, taking place June 30 to July 21, 1949. ... The 1952 Tour de France was the 39th Tour de France, taking place June 25 to July 19, 1952. ... The Giro dItalia, also simply known as the Giro, is a long distance road bicycle racing stage race for professional cyclists held over three weeks in May or early June in and around Italy. ... The 1947 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 24 to June 15, 1947, consisting of 19 stages for a total of 3,843 km, ridden at an average speed of 33. ... The 1949 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 21 to June 12, 1949, consisting of 21 stages. ... The 1952 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 17 to June 08, 1952, consisting of 20 stages. ... The 1953 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 12 to June 2, 1953, consisting of 21 stages. ...

Contents

Career

Coppi was born in Castellania, province of Alessandria (Piedmont). Castellania is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 km southeast of Turin and about 30 km southeast of Alessandria. ... Alessandria (It. ... For other uses, see Piedmont (disambiguation). ...


His first large success was in 1940, winning the Giro d'Italia at the age of 20. In 1942 he set a world hour record (45.798 km at the Velodromo Vigorelli in Milan) which stood for 14 years until it was broken by Jacques Anquetil in 1956. His career was then interrupted by the Second World War. In 1946 he resumed racing and achieved remarkable successes which would be exceeded only by Eddy Merckx. The Giro dItalia, also simply known as the Giro, is a long distance road bicycle racing stage race for professional cyclists held over three weeks in May or early June in and around Italy. ... The hour record for bicycles is the record for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle. ... Velodromo Vigorelli is a velodrome in Milan, Italy. ... Type Anti-tank Nationality Joint France/Germany Era Cold War, modern Launch platform Individual, Vehicle Target Vehicle, Fortification History Builder MBDA, Bharat Dynamics (under license) Date of design 70s Production period since 1972 Service duration since 1972 Operators 41 countries Variants MILAN 1, MILAN 2, MILAN 2T, MILAN 3, MILAN... Jacques Anquetil (January 8, 1934 - November 18, 1987), was a French cyclist and the first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times, in 1957 and from 1961 to 1964. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Baron Edouard Louis Joseph Merckx (IPA: ) (born June 17, 1945, Meensel-Kiezegem, Vlaams Brabant, Belgium) is a former Belgian professional cyclist. ...


Twice, 1949 and 1952, Coppi won the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France in the same year, the first to do so. He won the Giro five times, a record held with Alfredo Binda and Eddy Merckx. His achievements include ten Classic victories: he won the Giro di Lombardia a record five times (1946, 1947, 1948, 1949 and 1954), Milan-Sanremo three times (1946, 1948 and 1949) and Paris-Roubaix and La Flèche Wallonne once (1950). He was also 1953 World Road Champion. Alfredo Binda (August 11, 1902 - January 1, 1986) was an Italian cyclist, one of the best road racers before the Second World War. ... The Classic cycle races are the most prestigious one-day professional cycling road races in the international calendar. ... The Giro di Lombardia (English: Tour of Lombardy) is an Italian cycle race, based in the Lombardy region. ... Milan - San Remo, nicknamed la primavera, is an annual cycling race between Milan and San Remo. ... Begun in 1896, Paris-Roubaix, third of the ten UCI World Cup races, has become the most famous single-day bicycle road race. ... La Flèche Wallonne is a major professional cycle road race held in April each year in Belgium. ... For the womens event, see UCI Road World Championships, Women. ...


Coppi's racing days are generally referred to as the beginning of the Golden Years of the Cycle Racing. An important factor is the competition Coppi had with Gino Bartali (who helped win Coppi an appointment as a domestique in his team at the end of the 1939 season, and supported Coppi's 1940 Giro victory after an early crash robbed Bartali of overall victory). When Bartali and Coppi, the greatest Italian cyclists of all time, met it was the most famous rivalry of cycle racing history and Italian fans (tifosi) divided into e coppiani and bartaliani. Gino Bartali (July 18, 1914 - May 5, 2000) was an Italian professional racing cyclist. ... A domestique is a road bicycle racer who works solely for the benefit of his or her team and leader. ...


Coppi's late career was shaped by fate: in 1951 his teammate and younger brother, Serse Coppi, fell in a sprint in the Giro del Piemonte. After returning to his hotel, Serse had a cerebral hemorrhage and died (a parallel with Bartali, who also lost a brother, Giulio, in a 1936 racing accident). Fausto broke several bones in his career. In 1953 Coppi left his wife to live with Giulia Occhini, la Dama Bianca ("the lady in white"). In the Italy of the 1950s this was a scandal. Their love was portrayed in the 1993 film Il Grande Fausto. Coppi and his companion were condemned legally and morally. Coppi continued his career but could never match his old successes. A intracranial hemorrhage is a bleed into the substance of the cerebrum. ... The 1950s decade refers to the years 1950 to 1959 inclusive. ...


At the end of 1959, on a cycling and game-hunting trip in the African Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Coppi caught malaria. When the illness broke out after his return to Italy, it was not recognized in time for effective treatment. Coppi died at 40 in the hospital of Tortona. Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites. ... For the medieval scholar Tortona, see Marziano da Tortona Tortona is a comune of Piedmont, in the Province of Alessandria, Italy. ...

Medal record
Competitor for Flag of Italy Italy
Road bicycle racing
World Championships
Gold 1953 Lugano Elite Men's Road Race
Bronze 1949 Copenhagen Elite Men's Road Race
Autograph of Coppi on the muretto of Alassio
Autograph of Coppi on the muretto of Alassio

Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Bicycle racers at the 2005 Rund um den Henninger-Turm in Germany Road bicycle racing is a popular bicycle racing sport held on roads (following the geography of the area), using racing bicycles. ... For the womens event, see UCI Road World Championships, Women. ... For the womens event, see UCI Road World Championships, Women. ... Alassio, a town of Liguria, Italy, on the N.W. coast of the Gulf of Genoa, in the province of Savona, 57 m. ...

Legacy

Although the success list of Merckx is without a doubt longer than Coppi's, many experts call Coppi the greatest cyclist of all time (see next section). To this day, the Giro remembers Coppi as it goes through the mountain stages. A mountain bonus, called the Cima Coppi, is awarded to the first rider who reaches the Giro's highest summit. In 1999, Coppi placed second in balloting for greatest Italian athlete of the 20th century.


The Coppi-Merckx debate

Despite the impressive wins of Eddy Merckx, some believe that the best cyclist of all-time is Coppi. This conviction is founded on three points:

  1. Coppi raced in a period when travelling (particularly across international borders) was far more difficult than twenty years later. Like Gino Bartali, Coppi lost five years of his career due to World War II during which he was taken prisoner by the British.
  2. While Eddy Merckx won his first Giro d’Italia when he was 23 (in 1968), and arrived second in a major stage race when he was 30 (1975 Tour de France, behind Bernard Thévenet), Coppi won his first Giro (his first professional race) when he was 20 (1940 Giro d'Italia) and lost a Giro d’Italia by only 11” when he was 35 (1955 Giro d'Italia, behind Fiorenzo Magni).
  3. Eddy Merckx created his devastating victories beating many truly great racers—his Italian archrival Felice Gimondi; the Belgians Roger de Vlaeminck (great one-day racer), Herman van Springel, Lucien van Impe; French Bernard Thevenet; Dutch Joop Zoetemelk; and Spaniards Luis Ocaña and José Manuel Fuente. This was probably the greatest concentration of cycling talent since 1950: Anquetil, Hinault, Indurain and Armstrong all defeated foes undeniably inferior. But Fausto Coppi won all that he won in arguably the greatest stretch of all time. First, in a century of cycling, only in 1940 did two champions like Coppi and Bartali race simultaneously—in Italy it was impossible to not choose between the two men. At that time there were other cyclists who would have dominated other periods: the Italian Third Man Fiorenzo Magni, all-time Swiss greats Ferdinand Kubler and Hugo Koblet, Belgians Rik Van Steenbergen and Stan Ockers, French Jean Robic and Louison Bobet.

All that does not mean that Merckx is inferior with respect to Coppi, but rebalances the situation. An Italian cycling historian, Gian Paolo Ormezzano, says that the Italian has been the Greatest of all time, while the Belgian has been the strongest. The 1975 Tour de France was the 62nd Tour de France, taking place June 26 to July 20, 1975. ... Bernard Thévenet, born January 10, 1948, in Saint-Julien-de-Civry, France, is a retired bicycle racer. ... The 1955 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 14 to June 5, 1955, consisting of 21 stages. ... Fiorenzo Magni is an Italian professional road racing cyclist. ... Felice Gimondi (born September 29, 1942) is an Italian former professional cyclist. ... Roger De Vlaeminck at home on the cobbles of the Ronde van Vlaanderen Roger De Vlaeminck (born 24 August 1947) is a former Belgian professional cyclist. ... Herman Van Springel was a Belgian cyclist (born 14 August 1943), from Grobbendonk, in the Flemish Campine region. ... Lucien Van Impe (born 20 October 1946 in Mere, Belgium) was a Flemish cyclist from 1969 to 1987. ... Bernard Thevenet (born January 10, 1948, Saint_Julien_de_Civry) is best known as the cyclist who finally toppled the reign of Eddy Merckx in the Tour de France, winning the 1975 race with Merckx finishing second less than three minutes behind. ... Gerardus Joseph (Joop) Zoetemelk is a Dutch cyclist. ... Luis Ocaña (June 9, 1945 – May 19, 1994) was a Spanish cyclist who won the Tour de France in 1973. ... José Manuel Fuente (b. ... Jacques Anquetil (January 8, 1934 - November 18, 1987), was a French cyclist and the first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times, in 1957 and from 1961 to 1964. ... Bernard Hinault (born 14 November 1954) is a French cyclist best known for his five victories in the Tour de France. ... Miguel Ángel Indurain Larraya (born July 16, 1964, Villava, Navarre) is a retired Spanish road bicycle racer. ... Lance Armstrong (born Lance Edward Gunderson on September 18, 1971) is a retired American professional road racing cyclist. ... Fiorenzo Magni is an Italian professional road racing cyclist. ... Ferdinand Kubler was a Swiss cyclist who won the 1950 Tour de France. ... Hugo Koblet Hugo Koblet (March 21, 1925 – November 6, 1964) was a Swiss champion cyclist. ... Rik Van Steenbergen (September 9, 1924- May 15, 2003) was a Belgian cyclist, considered to be one of the best among the great number of successful Belgian cyclists. ... Constant Stan Ockers (3 February 1920 - 1 October 1956) was a Belgian professional racing cyclist. ... Jean Robic was a French cyclist who won the 1947 Tour de France. ... Louison Bobet (March 12, 1925 - March 13, 1983) was a French professional road cyclist. ...


Major results

1940
Giro d'Italia:
Winner overall classification
Winner stage 11
1941
Giro di Toscana
Giro dell'Emilia
Giro del Veneto
Tre Valli Varesine
1942
Hour record - 45.798 km
Flag of Italy Italian National Road Race Championship
1946
Milan-Sanremo
Giro di Lombardia
Grand Prix des Nations
Giro della Romagna
Giro d'Italia:
Winner 3 stages
1947
Giro d'Italia:
Winner overall classification
Winner stages 4, 8 and 16
Giro di Lombardia
Grand Prix des Nations
Flag of Italy Italian National Road Race Championship
Giro della Romagna
Giro del Veneto
Giro dell'Emilia
1948
Milan-Sanremo
Giro di Lombardia
Giro d'Italia:
Winner mountains classification
Winner stages 16 and 17
Giro dell'Emilia
Tre Valli Varesine
1949
Tour de France:
Winner overall classification
Winner mountains classification
Winner stage 7, 17 and 20
Giro d'Italia:
Winner overall classification
Winner mountains classification
Winner stages 4, 11 and 17
Milan-Sanremo
Giro di Lombardia
Flag of Italy Italian National Road Race Championship
Giro della Romagna
Giro del Veneto
1950
Paris-Roubaix
La Flèche Wallonne
1951
Tour de France:
10th place overall classification
Winner stage 20
Giro d'Italia:
Winner stages 6 and 18
Gran Premio di Lugano
1952
Tour de France:
Winner overall classification
Winner mountains classification
Winner stages 7, 10, 11, 18 and 21
Giro d'Italia:
Winner overall classification
Winner stages 5, 11 and 14
Gran Premio di Lugano
1953
World Road Cycling Championships
Giro d'Italia:
Winner overall classification
Winner stages 4, 19 and 20
Trofeo Baracchi
1954
Giro d'Italia:
Winner mountain classification
Winner stage 20
Giro di Lombardia
Coppa Bernocchi
Trofeo Baracchi
1955
Giro d'Italia:
Winner stage 20
Flag of Italy Italian National Road Race Championship
Giro dell'Appennino
1956
Gran Premio di Lugano
1957
Trofeo Baracchi
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Fausto Coppi

Image File history File links Jersey_pink. ... The Giro dellEmilia is a late season road bicycle race held annually in Liguria, Italy. ... The Giro del Veneto is a semi classic European bicycle race held in the region of Veneto, Italy. ... The Tre Valli Varesine is a semi classic European bicycle race held in Varese, Italy. ... The hour record for bicycles is the record for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Milan - San Remo, nicknamed la primavera, is an annual cycling race between Milan and San Remo. ... The Giro di Lombardia (English: Tour of Lombardy) is an Italian cycle race, based in the Lombardy region. ... The Grand Prix des Nations was an individual time trial (a race against the clock or contre la montre) for Europes leading professional racing cyclists. ... The 1947 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 24 to June 15, 1947, consisting of 19 stages for a total of 3,843 km, ridden at an average speed of 33. ... Image File history File links Jersey_pink. ... The Grand Prix des Nations was an individual time trial (a race against the clock or contre la montre) for Europes leading professional racing cyclists. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... The 1948 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 15 to June 6, 1948, consisting of 19 stages. ... Image File history File links Jersey_green. ... The 1949 Tour de France was the 36th Tour de France, taking place June 30 to July 21, 1949. ... Image File history File links Jersey_yellow. ... Image File history File links Jersey_polkadot. ... The 1949 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 21 to June 12, 1949, consisting of 21 stages. ... Image File history File links Jersey_pink. ... Image File history File links Jersey_green. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Begun in 1896, Paris-Roubaix, third of the ten UCI World Cup races, has become the most famous single-day bicycle road race. ... La Flèche Wallonne is a major professional cycle road race held in April each year in Belgium. ... The 1951 Tour de France was the 38th Tour de France, taking place July 4 to July 29, 1951. ... The 1951 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 19 to June 10, 1951, consisting in 20 stages. ... The Gran Premio di Lugano (English: Grand Prix of Lugano) is a road bicycle race held annually in Lugano, Switzerland. ... The 1952 Tour de France was the 39th Tour de France, taking place June 25 to July 19, 1952. ... Image File history File links Jersey_yellow. ... Image File history File links Jersey_polkadot. ... The 1952 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 17 to June 08, 1952, consisting of 20 stages. ... Image File history File links Jersey_pink. ... Image File history File links Arc_en_ciel. ... For the womens event, see UCI Road World Championships, Women. ... The 1953 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 12 to June 2, 1953, consisting of 21 stages. ... Image File history File links Jersey_pink. ... The 1954 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 21 to June 13, 1954, consisting of 22 stages. ... Image File history File links Jersey_green. ... The 1955 Giro dItalia of cycling was held from May 14 to June 5, 1955, consisting of 21 stages. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ...

Notes and references

External links

  • Find-A-Grave profile for Fausto Coppi
Sporting positions
Preceded by
Heinz Müller
World Road Racing Champion
1953
Succeeded by
Louison Bobet
Preceded by
Gino Bartali
Winner of the Tour de France
1949
Succeeded by
Ferdinand Kubler
Preceded by
Hugo Koblet
Winner of the Tour de France
1952
Succeeded by
Louison Bobet
Preceded by
Giovanni Valetti
Winner of the Giro d'Italia
1940
Succeeded by
Gino Bartali
Preceded by
Gino Bartali
Winner of the Giro d'Italia
1947
Succeeded by
Fiorenzo Magni
Preceded by
Fiorenzo Magni
Winner of the Giro d'Italia
1949
Succeeded by
Hugo Koblet
Preceded by
Fiorenzo Magni
Winner of the Giro d'Italia
1952-53
Succeeded by
Carlo Clerici
Records
Preceded by
Maurice Archambaud
UCI hour record (45.798 km)
7 November 1942-29 June 1956
Succeeded by
Jacques Anquetil
Persondata
NAME Coppi, Fausto
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION Cycling legend
DATE OF BIRTH 1919-09-15
PLACE OF BIRTH Castellania
DATE OF DEATH 1960-01-02
PLACE OF DEATH Tortona

  Results from FactBites:
 
Fausto Coppi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (898 words)
Fausto Coppi (September 15, 1919 in Castellania, province of Alessandria - January 2, 1960, Tortona) was an Italian racing cyclist.
Fausto Coppi celebrated his first large success in 1940, winning the Giro d'Italia at the age of 20.
In addition, Coppi's career was shaped by strokes of fate: in 1951 his teammate and younger brother, Serse Coppi, fell in a sprint in the Giro del Piemonte.
Fausto Coppi - definition of Fausto Coppi in Encyclopedia (572 words)
Fausto Coppi (September 15, 1919 in Castellania (Province of Alessandria), Italy, - January 2, 1960 in Tortona, Italy) was an Italian bicycle racer.
Fausto Coppi celebrated his first large success in 1940, winning the Giro d'Italia at the age of 21 years.
In addition, Coppi's career was shaped by strokes of fate: In 1951 his teammate and younger brother, Serse Coppi, fell in a sprint in the Tour de France.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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