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Encyclopedia > Faustpatrone

The Faustpatrone (literally 'fist cartridge') was a German anti-tank weapon of early World War II, it was said to have been the prototype for the Panzerfaust ("armored" or "tank" "fist"). Anti-tank, or simply AT, refers to any method of combating military armored fighting vehicles, notably tanks. ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II... Panzerfaust. ...


Much smaller in physical appearance, the Faustpatrone was actually heavier than the better known Panzerfaust. Development of the so-called Faustpatrone ("Fist-Cartridge") started in the summer of 1942 at the German company HASAG with the development of the smaller forerunner-prototype called "Gretchen" ("Little Gretel") by a team headed by Dr. Heinrich Langweiler in Leipzig. The basic concepts of a recoilless cannon and a rocket were combined into a weapon for the first time. This article is about the year. ... [] (Sorbian/Lusatian: Lipsk) is the largest city in the Federal State (Bundesland) of Saxony in Germany. ... A Redstone rocket, part of the Mercury program The traditional definition of a rocket is a vehicle, missile or aircraft which obtains thrust by the reaction to the ejection of fast moving exhaust gas from within a rocket engine. ...


The following first weapon model of the Panzerfaust-family, the so-called Faustpatrone klein, 30m ("Small Fist-Cartridge") had a total weight of 3.2 kg (7.1 lb) and a total length of 98.5 cm (38¾ in); its projectile had a length of 36 cm (14¼ in) and a warhead diameter of 10 cm (4 in); it carried a shaped charge of 400 g (14 oz) of a 50:50 mix of TNT and tri-hexogen. The propellant consisted of 54 g (1.9 oz or 830 grains) of black powder, the metal launch tube had a length of 80 cm (31½ in) and a diameter of 3.3 cm (1.3 in) (early models reportedly 2.8 cm (1.1 in)). Fitted to the warhead was a wooden shaft with folded stabilizing fins (made of 0.25 mm (0.01 in) thick spring metal). These bent blades straightened into position by themselves as soon as they left the launch tube. The warhead was accelerated to a speed of 28 m/s (92 ft/s), had a range of about 30 m (100 ft) and an armor penetration of up to 140 mm (5½ in) of plain steel. Soon a crude aiming device similar to the one used by the Panzerfaust was added to the design; it was fixed at a range of 30 m (100 ft). A warhead is an explosive device used in military conflicts, used to destroy enemy vehicles or buildings. ... Sectioned HEAT round with the inner shaped charge visible A shaped charge is an explosive charge shaped to focus the effect of the explosives energy. ... Trinitrotoluene (TNT, or Trotyl) is a pale yellow crystalline aromatic hydrocarbon compound that melts at 354 K (178 Â°F, 81 °C). ... Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, also known as RDX, cyclonite,hexogen, and T4, is an nitroamine and explosive material widely used by the military. ... A propellant is a material that is used to move an object by applying a motive force. ... Black powder - here a 100 grams container - can be freely bought in Switzerland. ... A fin is a surface used to produce lift and thrust or to steer while traveling in water, air, or other fluid media. ... Alternative meanings: vehicle armour, Armor (novel) A hoplite wearing a helmet, a breastplate and greaves (and nothing else). ... Panzerfaust. ...



Other designations of this weapon were Faustpatrone 1 or Panzerfaust 30 klein; however, it was common to refer to this weapon simply as the Faustpatrone. Twenty thousand were ordered and the first 500 Faustpatronen were delivered by the manufacturer, HASAG Hugo Schneider AG, Werk Schlieben, in August 1943. Two main problems had already surfaced much earlier in the weapon's trials. First, the original model did not have a sighting device. Second, due to the odd shape of the warhead (see pictures) it tended to ricochet off or explode with less effect on sloped armor, especially on the Russian T-34. Since these problems surfaced already early in testing, the development and production of its successor, the Panzerfaust 30, had already begun by the time of the first deliveries. Still, the small and simple Faustpatrone klein was kept in production well into 1945. The T-34 is a Soviet medium tank first produced in 1940. ...

German-made firearms and light weapons of World War II
Side arms (Pistole)
Mauser C96 | Luger | Walther P38 | Walther PPK | Sauer 38H | Mauser HSC
Rifles & carbines (Gewehr & Karabiner)
Karabiner 98k | Gewehr 43/Karabiner 43 | StG44/MP44 | FG42
Submachine guns ( Maschinenpistole )
Bergmann MP18 | MP38/MP40 "Schmeisser" | MP3008 "Volks MP"
Machine guns & other larger weapons
MG08 | MG34 | MG42 | Faustpatrone | Panzerfaust | Panzerschreck

Flammenwerfer 35 | Anti-Tank Rifle M39 | Granatwerfer 36 | Granatwerfer 42 // Submachine Guns MP 18 I (WWI Bergmann) MP 28 (improved MP 18 I) MP 30(ö) (ex-Austrian S1-100 variant) MP 34(ö) (ex-Austrian Steyr Solothurn) MP 34 Bgm (Bergmann) MP 35 (Bergmann version of the MP.34 Bgm. ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II... A side arm is a small personal weapon that is typically worn on the body in a holster in such a way to permit immediate access and use. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Mauser C/96 The C96, or Broomhandle Mauser, was the first semi-automatic pistol to see widespread use. ... M1900 American Eagle Commercial The Parabellum-Pistole (Pistol Parabellum), popularly known as the Luger pistol is semi-automatic self-loading pistol introduced by Deutsche Waffen und Munitions Fabriken starting in the 1890s. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Walther P38 The Walther P38 is a 9 mm pistol that was issued to NCOs and officers of the Wehrmacht near the end of World War II. It replaced the costly Luger P08. ... The Walther PP is a pistol made in Germany, France and the United States (PPK only) at various times. ... Image:Sauer 38H.jpg Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Sauer 38H The Sauer 38H is a small pistol made in Germany prior to and during World War II. It feature a shrouded hammer, double-action trigger, single-column magazine, and a spring surrounding the barrel. ... Image:Mauser HSC.jpg Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Mauser HSC The Mauser HSC is small pistol made in Germany prior to and during World War II and in various places after the war. ... A rifle is a firearm with a stock and a relatively long barrel that has a spiral groove or grooves (rifling) cut into the interior. ... A carbine is a firearm similar to, but generally shorter and less powerful than, a rifle or musket of a given period. ... The Karabiner 98k (often abbreviated Kar98k or K98k) was a bolt-action rifle adopted as the standard infantry rifle in 1935 by the Wehrmacht, and was one of the final developments in the long line of Mauser military rifles. ... The Gewehr 43, Karabiner 43 (G43, K43; Gew 43, Kar 43) was a semi-automatic rifle of Nazi Germany developed during World War II, developed from the G41(W) but using the gas system of the Tokarev SVT40. ... The Maschinenpistole 43, Maschinenpistole 44 and Sturmgewehr 44 (MP43, MP44 and StG44 respectively) were names for a light automatic rifle developed for Germany during World War II as part of the Maschinenkarabiner (machine carbine) program, and developed from the Mkb 42(H). ... The Fallschirmjagergewehr 42, shown with magazine and detachable bayonet. ... An MP5A4 (fixed stock and 3-round burst trigger group A submachine gun is a firearm that combines the automatic fire of a machine gun with the ammunition of a pistol, and is usually between the two in weight and size. ... The MP18 was the first successful submachine gun. ... The MP40 (Maschinenpistole 40) is a submachine gun developed for and used extensively by Germany during World War II. // History The MP40 is descended from the MP36, a select fire prototype made of machined steel, of which few examples remain. ... The 9 millimetre MP 3008 was a German substitute standard submachine gun manufactured toward the end of World War II. The weapon was almost identical to the British Sten, except for its vertical magazine. ... A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ... MG08 with optical sight. ... MG34 The Maschinengewehr 34, or MG34, was a German machine gun that was first produced and accepted for service in 1934, and first issued to units in 1935. ... The Maschinengewehr 42, or MG42 was a machine gun that was developed for and entered service with Germany in 1942, during World War II. The 7. ... Panzerfaust. ... The Panzerschreck (German: tank terrorizer) was the popular name for the Raketenpanzerbüchse (rocket tank rifle, abbreviated to RPzB) an 88 mm calibre reusable anti-tank rocket launcher developed by the Germans in WWII. It was given to infantry to bolster their anti-tank capability. ... The Flammenwerfer 35 was a German flamethrower used on the Eastern Front during WWII to clear out trenches and buildings. ...

Notably used foreign weapons used by the Heer in WWII
Vis.35 | Vz.24/G24(t) | ZB vz.26 | Panzerbüchse 35(p)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Faustpatrone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (448 words)
The Faustpatrone (lit.: 'fist cartridge') was a German anti-tank weapon of early World War II, it was said to have been the prototype for the Panzerfaust (armored or tank fist).
Development of the so-called Faustpatrone ("Fist-Cartridge") started in the summer of 1942 at the German company HASAG with the development of the smaller forerunner-prototype called "Gretchen" ("Little Gretel") by a team headed by Dr. Heinrich Langweiler in Leipzig.
Soon a crude aiming device similar to the one used by the Panzerfaust was added to the design; it was fixed at a range of 30 m (100 ft).
germaninfantryweapons (2627 words)
The Faustpatrone klein 30 ('Fist-Cartridge small') had a total weight of 3.2kg and a total length of 98.5cm.
Caution had to be paid to the back blast of the weapon as it created an explosive blast up to 3m (10ft) to the rear of the tube.
The size of the warhead was increased, to prevent the ricochet effect of the Faustpatrone.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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