NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Fauxtography

The 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict photographs controversies refers to allegations that photojournalism from the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict was distorted in favor of Hezbollah and against Israel and the Israel Defense Forces, mostly by misrepresenting scenes of death and destruction in Lebanon caused by Israeli air attacks. Sports photojournalists at Indianapolis Motor Speedway Photojournalism is a particular form of journalism (the collecting, editing, and presenting of news material for publication or broadcast) that creates images in order to tell a news story. ... Combatants Hezbollah Israel Commanders Hassan Nasrallah (Secretary General) Dan Halutz (CoS), Moshe Kaplinsky[6], Udi Adam (Regional) Strength 600-1,000 fighters 3,000-5,000 available 10,000 reservist [3] 30,000 ground troops (plus IAF & ISC) [7] Casualties Hezbollah militia: 74 dead confirmed by Hezbollah [4] 440 dead... Hezbollah flag For other uses, see Hezbollah (disambiguation). ... The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: ×¦×‘× ×”×”×’× ×” ×œ×™×©×¨××œ , [Army] Force for the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated with the Hebrew acronym ×¦×”×œ Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces, comprising the Israeli Army, the Israeli Air Force and the Israeli Navy. ...

The controversy, like the Killian documents controversy, began as an investigation of documents by individual bloggers, most of them American political conservatives, and then spread to print and television media sources.^[1] Some of these bloggers have begun using the terms fauxtography and Hezbollywood to describe the controversy.^[2] One of the Killian documents. ... Blogger can refer to at least two things: Blogger, one who maintains a blog Blogger. ... This article deals with conservatism as a political philosophy. ...

The controversy has already led to the Reuters news organization firing one of its freelance photographers, Adnan Hajj, and implementing stricter controls on its photo-gathering process. Reuters Group plc (LSE: RTR and NASDAQ: RTRSY); pron. ... Adnan Hajj is a Lebanese freelance photographer based in the Middle East, who worked for Reuters over a period of more than 10 years. ...

Four types of misleading photojournalism have been alleged as part of the controversy: photo manipulation using computer software, photo staging by Hezbollah operatives, photo staging by press photographers, and false or misleading captioning of unstaged photos. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Adnan Hajj. ... Photo manipulation is the technique of modifying a photographic image by either analog or digital means. ...

Photo manipulation

It was discovered that Adnan Hajj, a freelance photographer working for Reuters, had doctored two photos he had taken, using Adobe Photoshop, both with the seeming cause of making Israeli airstrikes against Lebanon look more ominous. Reuters subsequently fired him, and removed all 920 of his previous photos from their database.^[3] It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Adnan Hajj. ... Adnan Hajj is a Lebanese freelance photographer based in the Middle East, who worked for Reuters over a period of more than 10 years. ... Reuters Group plc (LSE: RTR and NASDAQ: RTRSY); pron. ... Adobe Photoshop is a graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems. ...

Allegations of staging by press photographers

A photo of a burning Qur'an amid a pile of rubble, also taken by Hajj, seemed to some commentators suspicious, since the building it was in had been destroyed in an Israeli airstrike hours beforehand, and everything else in the photo was already ash. ^[4] The Quran [1] (Arabic: , literally the recitation; also called The Noble Quran; also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and Al-Quran, Turkish Kuran), is the central religious text of Islam. ...

Similarly, questions were raised about photographs of seemingly pristine snapshots and photo albums lying undisturbed on the top of the rubble of buildings destroyed by Israeli missiles. Media watchdog group CAMERA wrote, "how often does one find intact photographs sitting alone and undisturbed on top of the ruins of a building levelled by a missile? But coincidentally or not, photographers from various news organizations have been finding just that in rubble all over Lebanon."^[5] The Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA) is a non-profit, tax-exempt, media watchdog group based in Boston that mostly addresses media coverage of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict it considers unfair to Israel. ...

A number of photographs were taken from Lebanon showing a children's toy in the foreground, surrounded by a pile of rubble.^[6] ^[7] ^[8] Los Angeles Times media critic Tim Rutten wrote about the set, "Reuters might want to check its freelancers' expenses for unexplained Toys R Us purchases."^[4] The Los Angeles Times (also known as the LA Times) is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California and distributed throughout the western United States. ... Toys Ð¯ Us NYSE: TOY is a toy store chain based in the United States. ...

On August 21, a news reporter wrote that he had been told that no photos of the conflict could be taken without Hezbollah's permission.[1] August 21 is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...

Allegations of photo staging by others

The main allegations of staging by those other than press photographers involve Salam Daher, the head of the South Lebanon civil defense organisation, who appeared in many press photos after the 2006 Qana airstrike holding up a dead girl's body. He was seen wearing a green helmet and the clothes of a rescue worker. However, he has been alleged to be a Hezbollah operative, manipulating press coverage to create anti-Israel sympathy. Allegations about him were first raised by blogger Richard A.E. North on his blog, EU Referendum^[9]; North dubbed him "Mr. Green Helmet" (he also been referred to as "Green Helmet Guy") and claimed that he seemed to be posing for photos for a longer period of time than a legitimate rescue worker would.^[10] A German television station, NDR, in a program called "Zapp", subsequently showed footage in which he appeared to be directing the filming of the rescue effort (giving instructions to the cameraman to keep filming and removing a boy's body that was already put in an ambulance, in order to take more pictures of it), and called him a "cynical movie director."^[11] In response, the Associated Press published a profile about him, in which he denied the Hezbollah allegations, stating, "I am just a civil defense worker. I have done this job all my life."^[12] In a second AP article, Daher admitted he had posed for cameras with some bodies, saying, "I wanted people to see who was dying. They said they were killing fighters. They killed children."^[13] South Lebanon may refer to South Lebanon, Ohio South Lebanon, Oregon South Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The 2006 Qana airstrike was an attack by the Israel Air Force (IAF) on a building in the small community of al-Khuraybah near the South Lebanese village of Qana on July 30, 2006, during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict. ... Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) covers the 5 northernmost states of Germany. ... Associated Press logo Associated Press, or AP, is an American news agency, the worlds largest such organization. ...

On August 8, CNN anchor Anderson Cooper reported that Hezbollah operatives had paraded around a group of empty ambulances, with sirens flashing, in front of press photographers, to give the false impression that they were involved in treating civilian casualties.^[11] August 8 is the 220th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (221st in leap years), with 145 days remaining. ... The Cable News Network, commonly known as CNN, is a cable television network founded in 1980 by Ted Turner. ... Anderson Hays Cooper (born June 3, 1967) is a television journalist currently working for the CNN television network. ...

Allegations of improper captioning

Two photos, taken two weeks apart, of a Lebanese woman first bemoaning her apartment having been destroyed by Israel, and later bemoaning her house having been destroyed by Israel, appeared to be of the same woman and building.^[14]

Similarly, blogger Charles Johnson of Little Green Footballs posted three press photos, two of them taken by Adnan Hajj, of what appeared to be the same bombed-out building. Each of them was captioned, however, as showing the damage from a different Israeli airstrike.[2] Little Green Footballs (LGF) [1] is a political blog run by California web designer Charles Johnson. ...

The New York Times, in an online slideshow, improperly captioned a photo taken in the city of Tyre; a rescue worker being lifted from the rubble was implied to have been a bombing victim.^[15] The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ... For a wheel tyre, see the article under the US English spelling of the word, tire. ...

A set of photos taken by Adnan Hajj show a Lebanese gunman with a raging fire in the background; the fire came from a set of burning tires in a garbage dump.^[16] One such photo appeared on the cover of the July 31 issue of U.S. News & World Report, with no explanation of the fire; another appeared in the July 31 issue of Time, with a caption saying the fire came from the "wreckage of a downed Israeli jet." A radio talk show host, "Gunny" Bob Newman, claimed that Time admitted the error to him in an email.^[17] July 31 is the 212th day (213th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 153 days remaining. ... U.S. News & World Report is a weekly newsmagazine. ... (Clockwise from upper left) Notable Time magazine covers from the dates May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ... Bob Newman is a retired 20-year veteran of the United States Marine Corps as well as an author, columnist, and host of the Gunny Bob Show on KOA (AM), a 50,000 watt station in Denver, Colorado. ...

Another photo released by Hezbollah claimed to show an Israeli naval ship being sunk. In fact the picture was of the deliberate sinking of a non-Israeli ship by the Australian Navy. ^[18] Hezbollah flag For other uses, see Hezbollah (disambiguation). ... German battlecruiser Derfflinger scuttled at Scapa Flow. ...

See also

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is being pursued not only in the cities, towns, and countryside of Israel and the occupied territories of West Bank and the Gaza Strip with bombs and bullets, it is also a media battle being waged on television and in newspapers and magazines. ... Pallywood is a term racists use to discredit televised truths stemming from Israels illegal occupation of Palestine. ... Journalistic Fraud book cover Journalistic Fraud: How The New York Times Distorts the News and Why It Can No Longer Be Trusted is a book by Bob Kohn with a thesis similar to that of Bernard Goldbergs Bias. ... Combatants Hezbollah Israel Commanders Hassan Nasrallah (Secretary General) Dan Halutz (CoS) Moshe Kaplinsky[5] Udi Adam (Regional) Strength 1,000-10,000[2] militants 30,000 ground troops [6] (plus IAF & ISC) Casualties Hezbollah militia: Dead: Hezbollah: 74[3] IDF: 540[4] Captured: 21 Allied militia: Amal: 17[3] LCP... Combatants Hezbollah Israel Commanders Hassan Nasrallah (Secretary General) Dan Halutz (CoS), Moshe Kaplinsky[6], Udi Adam (Regional) Strength 600-1,000 fighters 3,000-5,000 available 10,000 reservist [3] 30,000 ground troops (plus IAF & ISC) [7] Casualties Hezbollah militia: 74 dead confirmed by Hezbollah [4] 440 dead... Combatants Hezbollah Israel Commanders Hassan Nasrallah (Secretary General) Dan Halutz (CoS) Moshe Kaplinsky[5] Udi Adam (Regional) Strength 1,000-10,000[2] militants 30,000 ground troops [6] (plus IAF & ISC) Casualties Hezbollah militia: Dead: Hezbollah: 74[3] IDF: 540[4] Captured: 21 Allied militia: Amal: 17[3] LCP... Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel. ... See also: 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict See also: Timeline of the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict This is intended to list information about the military operations related to the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict. ... Operation Litani was the official name of the Israel Defense Forces 1978 invasion of Lebanon up to the Litani river. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Lebanon. ... Aftermath of an attack on residential area, Beirut. ... Combatants Israel Amal Hezbollah PLO Commanders Menachem Begin Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah Imad Mughniyah Yasser Arafat Strength 76,000 15,000 Casualties 675 9,800 The Lebanon War (Hebrew: , Milkhemet Levanon), also known as the Operation Peace of the Galilee (×ž×‘×¦×¢ ×©×œ×•× ×”×’×œ×™×œ, Mivtsa Shlom HaGalil in Hebrew), began June 6, 1982, when... Image File history File links Flag_of_Hezbollah. ... Hezbollah flag For other uses, see Hezbollah (disambiguation). ... This is a timeline of events related to the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict. ... There have been many casualties in the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict with the toll rising daily. ... In July 1993, Israeli Forces launched a massive attack against Lebanon named Operation Accountability in Israel and Seven-Day War in Lebanon, in an attempt to displace the Lebanese and Palestinian refugee population, in order to pressure the Lebanese government and population to withdraw support for Hezbollah[1]. Israeli artillery... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Nations. ... DAF YP 408 from UNIFIL The United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon, or UNIFIL, was created by the United Nations, with the adoption of Security Council Resolution 425 and 426 on 19 March 1978, to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon (following its incursion a few days earlier in Operation Litani... The flag of Lebanon. ... Combatants Israel, South Lebanon Army Hezbollah Operation Grapes of Wrath is the Israeli Defense Forces code-name for a sixteen-day military blitz against Lebanon in an attempt to end shelling of Northern Israel by Hezbollah. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into International reactions to the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict by National representatives. ... Memorial to the victims The shelling of Qana took place on April 18, 1996 in Qana, a village located southeast of Tyre, in Southern Lebanon, when Israeli artillery, returning fire against Hezbollah forces in the area, hit a UN compound in the village. ... The international reactions to the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict have been mixed, with most leaders condemning both Hezbollah and Israel. ... Combatants Hezbollah Israel South Lebanon Army Casualties 1283 1200 Israeli soldiers During the 1982-2000 South Lebanon conflict Hezbollah waged a guerrilla campaign against Israeli forces occupying Southern Lebanon. ... The front page of The Independent on 29 July 2006, illustrating the difference of opinion regarding a ceasefire, with Israel, United States and United Kingdom requiring a sustainable ceasefire while most other countries called for an immediate ceasefire. ... now. ... Main article: 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict The supply of military aid to combatants during the course of the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict has been an important aspect of both the hostilities and the diplomatic wrangling surrounding them, including figuring prominently into UN Security Council resolutions on the topic. ... Aftermath of IDF airstrike on UN patrol base Khiam, Lebanon, 2006. ... The 2006 Qana airstrike was an attack by the Israel Air Force (IAF) on a building in the small community of al-Khuraybah near the South Lebanese village of Qana on July 30, 2006, during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict. ... New York City: Union Square protest of Israeli bombing of Lebanon, August 3, 2006 International reactions to the 2006 Qana airstrike, which as of August 1, 2006, has been the greatest loss of civilian life in the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, twenty eight people, largely involved the condemnation of Israel... United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 is a resolution intended to resolve the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict. ...

References

Categories: 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict | Criticism of journalism | Controversies The Jerusalem Post is an Israeli newspaper in the English language. ... The Los Angeles Times (also known as the LA Times) is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California and distributed throughout the western United States. ... The Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA) is a non-profit, tax-exempt, media watchdog group based in Boston that mostly addresses media coverage of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict it considers unfair to Israel. ... The New Hampshire Union Leader is the daily newspaper of Manchester, the largest city in the state of New Hampshire. ... Associated Press logo Associated Press, or AP, is an American news agency, the worlds largest such organization. ... Associated Press logo Associated Press, or AP, is an American news agency, the worlds largest such organization. ...

Contents

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